• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wearable Robot

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Application of Intelligent Wearable Computing (지능형 웨어러블 컴퓨팅의 응용)

  • Kim, Seong-Joo;Jung, Sung-Ho;Jeon, Hong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.304-309
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    • 2004
  • This work proposes the wearable and intelligent system to control mobile vehicle instead of user. The system having the ability of assistance as well as portable can be applied to various controller. It is possible to observe the state of mobile vehicle and have a good command of robot instead of human. In this paper, the wearable system operating the mobile vehicle by deciding the velocity and rotation angle that are demanded for collision avoidance with the obtained driving information from mobile vehicle is implemented. To make the proposed wearable system have an intelligence, the hierarchical fuzzy logic and neural network are used.

Investigation of Development Direction for Wearable Robot Based on Soldier's Work Status (군인의 작업 실태에 기반한 웨어러블 로봇 개발 방향 탐색)

  • Eom, Ran-i;Lee, Yejin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.1178-1188
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    • 2020
  • This study obtains preliminary data through a multifaceted examination of work undertaken by soldiers and factors that should be considered in the development of wearable robots; in addition, the study explores the development direction for such robots in this segment. This study conducted a survey on males who had military experience in order to analyze work practices. The results of the survey indicate that there has been an existing need for wearable robots for soldiers and that soldiers prefer robots equipped with functions to support specific physical activities and those that offer comfort while being worn. In addition, it was found that the method to wear robots should be developed according to the body part that considered movements performed by soldiers. It was also found that strengthening functionality over aesthetic factors is extremely important. Soldiers desired wearable robots that could assist their main activities, protect their bodies, and incorporated an excellent system in terms of wearability.

Study on Efficacy of Gait Training for Hemiplegia Patients Using Lower-Limb Wearable Robot (착용형 하지 로봇을 이용한 편마비 보행 재활 훈련 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Ji, Younghoon;Yun, Deokwon;Jang, Hyeyoun;Lee, Dongbock;Khan, Abdul Manan;Kim, Sol;Kim, Mijung;Han, Jungsoo;Han, Changsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.879-883
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    • 2015
  • Conventional gait rehabilitation requires at least three therapists in a traditional rehabilitation training program. Several robots have been developed to reduce human burden and increase rehabilitation efficacy. In this study, we present a lower-limb wearable robot (WA-H) for gait rehabilitation of hemiplegia patients, and propose a protocol of 12 weeks gait rehabilitation training program using WA-H. To identify the efficacy of the robot and protocols, we conducted a clinical study with two actual hemiplegia patients and observed a chronological change of ambulation ability through four assessments. We discovered the progression of results by 6 minute walking test, TUGT (Timed Up and Go Test), SPPB (Short Physical Performance Battery), BBS (Berg Balance Test), and Fugl-Meyer score. The torques generated in the normal side and paralyzed side of the patient became similar, indicating rehabilitation. The result also showed the walking of the paralysis patient improved and imbalance motion had considerable improved performance.

Development of a Chest-wearable Walking Rehabilitation Robot (가슴 착용형 보행 재활로봇의 개발)

  • Kim, Hyun;Kwon, Jeong-Gwan;Song, Sang-Young;Kang, Seok-Il;Kim, Jung-Yup
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes the development of a chest-wearable robot that can efficiently perform self walking rehabilitation without a helper. The features of the developed robot are divided into three parts. First, as a mechanical characteristic, the conventional elbow crutch is attached at the forearm. However, the proposed robot is attached to the patient's chest, enabling them to feel free to use their hands and eliminate the burden of the arms. Second, as a characteristic of the driving algorithm, pressure sensors attached to the chest automatically perceive the patient's walking intention and move the robot-leg thereafter. Also, for safety, it stops operating when an obstacle is found in front of the patient by using ultrasonic sensors and generates a beeping sound. Finally, by using the scotch yoke mechanism, supporting legs are moved up and down using a rotary servo motor without excessive torque that is generated by large ground reaction forces. We showed that the developed robot can effectively perform self walking rehabilitation through walking experiments, and its performance was verified using Electromyograph (EMG) sensors.

Wearable Robot System Enabling Gaze Tracking and 3D Position Acquisition for Assisting a Disabled Person with Disabled Limbs (시선위치 추적기법 및 3차원 위치정보 획득이 가능한 사지장애인 보조용 웨어러블 로봇 시스템)

  • Seo, Hyoung Kyu;Kim, Jun Cheol;Jung, Jin Hyung;Kim, Dong Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.10
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    • pp.1219-1227
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    • 2013
  • A new type of wearable robot is developed for a disabled person with disabled limbs, that is, a person who cannot intentionally move his/her legs and arms. This robot can enable the disabled person to grip an object using eye movements. A gaze tracking algorithm is employed to detect pupil movements by which the person observes the object to be gripped. By using this gaze tracking 2D information, the object is identified and the distance to the object is measured using a Kinect device installed on the robot shoulder. By using several coordinate transformations and a matching scheme, the final 3D information about the object from the base frame can be clearly identified, and the final position data is transmitted to the DSP-controlled robot controller, which enables the target object to be gripped successfully.

Study on Gait Analysis of Elders and Hemiplegia Patients using 3D Motion Analysis (고령자 및 편마비 환자의 3 차원 동작분석을 통한 보행 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Hye-Youn;Han, Jung-Soo;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.730-736
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    • 2012
  • Latest, many researchers do research on wearable robot. The purpose of the researches is very diverse, it will improve efficiency in the industry, taken to replace the many workers in the military field and taken to assist bodily functions run out by aging. However, there is no clear Differentiated strategy depending on the purpose for design and control of the wearable robot. Although a common purpose is to drive the robot by the sensor signal (intent signals), the optimization about the mechanism and control studies must be done according to the user's physical ability and purpose. In this study, the study's first phase for the development of wearable robotic gait rehabilitation, gait characteristics were analyzed elders and hemiplegia patients using a 3D gait analysis system (VICON512). As a result, asymmetric gait characteristics of the hemiplegia patients were found compared with the normal elderly.

Development of Brace-type Wearable Robot for Lumbar Stabilization (요부 안정화를 위한 복대형 입는 로봇 개발)

  • Joowan Kim;Jaehoon Sim;Keewon Kim;Sungun Chung;Jaeheung Park
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2023
  • An abdominal brace is a recommended treatment for patients with lumbar spinal disorders. However, due to the nature of the static brace, it uniformly compresses the lumbar region, which can weaken the lumbar muscles or create a psychological dependence that worsens the condition of the spine when worn for an extended period of time. Due to these issues, doctors limit the wearing time when prescribing it to patients. In this paper, we propose a device that can dynamically provide abdominal pressure and support according to the lumbar motion. The proposed device is a wearable robot in the form of a brace, with actuators and a driving unit mounted on the brace. To enhance wearability and reduce the weight of the device, worm gears actuator and a multi-pulley mechanism were adopted. Based on the spinal motion of the wearer measured by the Inertia measurement unit sensors, the drives wire by driving pulley, which provide tension to the multi-pulley mechanism on both sides, dynamically tightening or loosening the device. Finally, the device can dynamically provide abdominal pressure and support. We describe the hardware and system configuration of the device and demonstrate its potential through basic control experiments.