• 제목/요약/키워드: Wavelets Transform

검색결과 110건 처리시간 0.029초

Wavelets 변환을 이용한 초음파 신호의 분석 (II) (An analysis of Ultrasound signals using wavelet transform (II))

  • 홍세원;김덕재;최홍호
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한의용생체공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.583-586
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this study, we proposed an application of wavelet transform or analysis of ultrasound echo signals to improve troubles of convenianced methods such as SDM, SSM. We examined method using wavelet transform to prove again our proposal which we have proposed prior time. At first, we made phantoms by adding 0.01, 0.015, 0.02, 0.025, 0.03, 0.035, 0.04, 0.045, 0.05($g/cm^3$) on constant quantity of distilled water and agar, and collected echo signals. We used SDM(spectral difference method) and WTM(wavelet transform method) as signal processing method. To compare with WTM, SDM was used. In WTM, we selected detail signals of level 3 of Daubechies 16, and got derivative, calculated area of it. Next, we calculated slopes. In SDM, it was 0.0308 and in WTM, it was 0.5248. As a result, we knew that we could know that the values using WTM showed more detailed than those using SDM. So we could concluded wavelet transform is very useful and powerful in ultrasound tissue characterization.

  • PDF

Protection Assessment using Reduced Power System Fault Data

  • Littler, T.B.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.172-177
    • /
    • 2007
  • Wavelet transforms provide basis functions for time-frequency analysis and have properties that are particularly useful for the compression of analogue point on wave transient and disturbance power system signals. This paper evaluates the compression properties of the discrete wavelet transform using actual power system data. The results presented in the paper indicate that reduction ratios up to 10:1 with acceptable distortion are achievable. The paper discusses the application of the reduction method for expedient fault analysis and protection assessment.

Outlier Detection Based on Discrete Wavelet Transform with Application to Saudi Stock Market Closed Price Series

  • RASHEDI, Khudhayr A.;ISMAIL, Mohd T.;WADI, S. Al;SERROUKH, Abdeslam
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
    • /
    • 제7권12호
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study investigates the problem of outlier detection based on discrete wavelet transform in the context of time series data where the identification and treatment of outliers constitute an important component. An outlier is defined as a data point that deviates so much from the rest of observations within a data sample. In this work we focus on the application of the traditional method suggested by Tukey (1977) for detecting outliers in the closed price series of the Saudi Arabia stock market (Tadawul) between Oct. 2011 and Dec. 2019. The method is applied to the details obtained from the MODWT (Maximal-Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform) of the original series. The result show that the suggested methodology was successful in detecting all of the outliers in the series. The findings of this study suggest that we can model and forecast the volatility of returns from the reconstructed series without outliers using GARCH models. The estimated GARCH volatility model was compared to other asymmetric GARCH models using standard forecast error metrics. It is found that the performance of the standard GARCH model were as good as that of the gjrGARCH model over the out-of-sample forecasts for returns among other GARCH specifications.

웨이브렛 변환과 퍼지 군집화를 활용한 문자추출 (Character Extraction Using Wavelet Transform and Fuzzy Clustering)

  • 황중원;황재호
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
    • /
    • 제44권4호통권316호
    • /
    • pp.93-100
    • /
    • 2007
  • 웨이브렛 변환에 근거하여 디지털영상으로부터 문자를 처리하는 새로운 접근법을 제시한다. 대상은 각필(刻筆)문자 영상이다. 각필문자에는 형성된 결상에 유사성이 존속하며 배경부분과 함께 서로 다른 준위의 다해상도 특성들로 분해된다는 점을 착안하였다. 우선 Daubechies 웨이브렛을 적용하여 영상을 부대역들로 분해한다. 저주파 부대역은 분할처리와 FCM근거 퍼지 군집분리 및 면적기반 영역처리기법을 적용하여 문자특성을 추출한다. 고주파 부대역들에는 이동창을 설정하고, 이동창의 국부 에너지를 추정하여 고주파 특성들을 활성화한다. 이들 특성들은 조합되어 역웨이브렛 과정을 통해 본래 영상 상태로 복원되고 배경부분이 배제된 문자를 추출한다. 실험 결과는 제안된 기법의 효과를 보이고 있다.

비분리 고밀도 이산 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 디지털 영상처리 (Digital Image Processing Using Non-separable High Density Discrete Wavelet Transformation)

  • 신종홍
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.165-176
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper introduces the high density discrete wavelet transform using quincunx sampling, which is a discrete wavelet transformation that combines the high density discrete transformation and non-separable processing method, each of which has its own characteristics and advantages. The high density discrete wavelet transformation is one that expands an N point signal to M transform coefficients with M > N. The high density discrete wavelet transformation is a new set of dyadic wavelet transformation with two generators. The construction provides a higher sampling in both time and frequency. This new transform is approximately shift-invariant and has intermediate scales. In two dimensions, this transform outperforms the standard discrete wavelet transformation in terms of shift-invariant. Although the transformation utilizes more wavelets, sampling rates are high costs and some lack a dominant spatial orientation, which prevents them from being able to isolate those directions. A solution to this problem is a non separable method. The quincunx lattice is a non-separable sampling method in image processing. It treats the different directions more homogeneously than the separable two dimensional schemes. Proposed wavelet transformation can generate sub-images of multiple degrees rotated versions. Therefore, This method services good performance in image processing fields.

3중 밀도 이산 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 디지털 영상처리 기법 (The Digital Image Processing Method Using Triple-Density Discrete Wavelet Transformation)

  • 신종홍
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제8권3호
    • /
    • pp.133-145
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper describes the high density discrete wavelet transformation which is one that expands an N point signal to M transform coefficients with M > N. The double-density discrete wavelet transform is one of the high density discrete wavelet transformation. This transformation employs one scaling function and two distinct wavelets, which are designed to be offset from one another by one half. And it is nearly shift-invariant. Similarly, triple-density discrete wavelet transformation is a new set of dyadic wavelet transformation with two generators. The construction provides a higher sampling in both time and frequency. Specifically, the spectrum of the first wavelet is concentrated halfway between the spectrum of the second wavelet and the spectrum of its dilated version. In addition, the second wavelet is translated by half-integers rather than whole-integers in the frame construction. This arrangement leads to high density wavelet transformation. But this new transform is approximately shift-invariant and has intermediate scales. In two dimensions, this transform outperforms the standard and double-density discrete wavelet transformation in terms of multiple directions. Resultingly, the proposed wavelet transformation services good performance in image and video processing fields.

항력저감을 위한 굽은 난류채널 유동제어 (Control of Turbulent Curved Channel Flow for Drag Reduction)

  • 최정일;성형진
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제26권9호
    • /
    • pp.1302-1310
    • /
    • 2002
  • A direct numerical simulation in turbulent curved channel flow is performed. The drifting Taylor-Gortler vortices are identified by applying a conditional averaging. A new algorithm is proposed based on the wavelet transform of the wall information. A continuous wavelet transform with Marr wavelets is employed to decompose the flow signals at a chosen length scale. An active cancellation is applied to attenuate the Taylor-Gortler vortices and to reduce the wall skin friction.

Material feature representation and identification with composite surfacelets

  • Huang, Wei;Wang, Yan;Rosen, David W.
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
    • /
    • 제3권4호
    • /
    • pp.370-384
    • /
    • 2016
  • Computer-aided materials design requires new modeling approaches to characterize and represent fine-grained geometric structures and material compositions at multiple scales. Recently, a dual-Rep approach was developed to model materials microstructures based on a new basis function, called surfacelet. As a combination of implicit surface and wavelets, surfacelets can efficiently identify and represent planar, cylindrical, and ellipsoidal geometries in material microstructures and describe the distribution of compositions and properties. In this paper, these primitive surfacelets are extended and composite surfacelets are proposed to model more complex geometries. Composite surfacelets are constructed by Boolean operations on the primitives. The surfacelet transform is applied to match geometric features in three-dimensional images. The composition of the material near the identified features can then be modeled. A cubic surfacelet and a v-joint surfacelet are developed to demonstrate the reverse engineering process of retrieving material compositions from material images.

Wavelet Transforms: Practical Applications in Power Systems

  • Akorede, Mudathir Funsho;Hizam, Hashim
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.168-174
    • /
    • 2009
  • An application of wavelet analysis to power system transient generated signals is presented in this paper. With the time-frequency localisation characteristics embedded in wavelets, the time and frequency information of a waveform can be presented as a visualised scheme. This feature is very important for non-stationary signals analysis such as the ones generated from power system disturbances. Unlike the Fourier transform, the wavelet transform approach is more efficient in monitoring fault signals as time varies. For time intervals where the function changes rapidly, this method can zoom in on the area of interest for better visualisation of signal characteristics.

웨이브릿 편이 변조 시스템에서 웨이브릿에 대한 성능분석 (Performance Analysis for Wavelet in the Wavelet Shift Keying Systems)

  • 정태일;김은주
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제13권8호
    • /
    • pp.1580-1586
    • /
    • 2009
  • 웨이브릿 변환은 신호처리, 디지털 통신 등 여러 분야에 널리 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 웨이브릿 편이 변조(WSK : wavelet shift keying) 시스템에서 하러(Haar)와 도비치(Daubechies) 웨이브릿 계열(series)을 중심으로 웨이브릿 종류에 대한 성능을 분석한다. 사용된 웨이브릿은 하러, 도비치 4탭, 8탭, 12탭을 사용하였다. 분석방법은 눈 모양에 의한 방법과 에러확률에 의한 방법을 사용하였다. 모의실험 결과 필터계수의 개수가 적을수록 좋은 성능을 보였다.