• 제목/요약/키워드: Wavelet spectrum

검색결과 142건 처리시간 0.028초

Separation of background and resonant components of wind-induced response for flexible structures

  • Li, Jing;Li, Lijuan;Wang, Xin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.607-623
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    • 2015
  • The wind-induced dynamic response of large-span flexible structures includes two important components-background response and resonant response. However, it is difficult to separate the two components in time-domain. To solve the problem, a relational expression of wavelet packet coefficients and power spectrum is derived based on the principles of digital signal processing and the theories of wavelet packet analysis. Further, a new approach is proposed for separation of the background response from the resonant response. Then a numerical example of frequency detection is provided to test the accuracy and the spectral resolution of the proposed approach. In the engineering example, the approach is applied to compute the power spectra of the wind-induced response of a large-span roof structure, and the accuracy of spectral estimation for stochastic signals is verified. The numerical results indicate that the proposed approach is efficient and accurate with high spectral resolution, so it is applicable for power spectral computation of various response signals of structures induced by the wind. Moreover, the background and the resonant response time histories are separated successfully using the proposed approach, which is sufficiently proved by detailed verifications. Therefore, the proposed approach is a powerful tool for the verification of the existing frequency-domain formulations.

COMPARISON OF SIGNAL PROCESSING TECHNIQUES FOR UT-NDE ON NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

  • 이영석;김세동
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the comparison of signal processing techniques of ultrasonic data. The goal of signal processing is the ultrasonic speckle suppression and the visibility enhancement of flaw-reflected ultrasonic echo. The performance of conventional SSP(split spectrum processing) method and the wavelet denoising method are compared and discussed for tested ultrasonic data. Tested ultrasonic data obtained from the weld area of centrifugal-casted stainless steel material and safe-ending material with holes and notch of variable depths are presented. In experimental results, the outputs of wavelet-based denoising method show the clear and sharp peaks at the positions of flaw-reflected echos comparing with those of SSP method.

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웨이브렛 변환과 신경망 학습을 이용한 고저항 지락사고 검출에 관한 연구 (A Syudy on the Detection of High Impedance Faults using Wavelet Transforms and Neural Network)

  • 홍대승;배영철;전상영;임화영
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.459-462
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    • 2000
  • The analysis of distribution line faults is essential to the proper protection of power system. A high impedance fault(HIF) dose not make enough current to cause conventional protective device operating. so it is well hon that undesirable operating conditions and certain types of faults on electric distribution feeders cannot be detected by using conventional protection system. In this paper, we prove that the nature of the high impedance faults is indeed a deterministic chaos, not a random motion Algorithms for estimating Lyapunov spectrum and the largest Lyapunov exponent are applied to various fault currents detections in order to evaluate the orbital instability peculiar to deterministic chaos dynamically, and fractal dimensions of fault currents which represent geometrical self-similarity are calculated. Wavelet transform analysis is applied the time-scale information to fault signal. Time-scale representation of high impedance faults can detect easily and localize correctly the fault waveform.

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AE 신호를 위한 새로운 DWT 기저함수 제안 및 적용 (Proposition and Application of Novel DWT Mother Function for AE signature)

  • 구동식;김재구;최병근
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.582-587
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    • 2011
  • Acoustic Emission(AE) is widely used for early detection of faults for rotating machinery in these days because of its high sensitivity. AE signal has to need for transferring to low frequency range for the spectrum analysis included the fault mechanism. In transferring process, we lose a lot of fault information caused by unusable signal processing method. Discrete Wavelet Transform(DWT) is a method of signal processing for AE signatures, but the pattern of its mother function is not optimized with AE signals. So, we can lose the fault information when we want to use the DWT for AE signal. Therefore, in this paper, we will propose a novel pattern for DWT mother function, which is optimized with AE signals. And it will be applied to compare the results of DWT by daubechie and novel pattern.

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Robust 3D Wavelet Watermarking for Video

  • Jie Yang;Kim, Young-Gon;Lee, Moon-Ho
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2002년도 정기총회 및 학술대회
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new approach for digital watermarking and secure copyright protection of video. the principal aim being to discourage illicit copying and distribution of copyrighted material. The method presented here is based on the three dimensional discrete wavelet transform of video scene. The watermark is a copyright information encoded in the form of a spread spectrum signal to ensure the system security and is embedded in the 3D DWT magnitude of video chunks. The performance of the presented technique is evaluated experimentally.

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웨이브릿 변환과 카오스 특성을 이용한 고저항 지락사고 검출에 관한 연구 (A Study on High Impedance Fault Detection using Wavelet Transform and Chaos Properties)

  • 홍대승;임화영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2525-2527
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    • 2000
  • The analysis of distribution line faults is essential to the proper protection of power system. A high impedance fault(HIF) dose not make enough current to cause conventional protective device operating, so it is well known that undesirable operating conditions and certain types of faults on electric distribution feeders cannot be detected by using conventional protection system. In this paper, we prove that the nature of the high impedance faults is indeed a deterministic chaos, not a random motion. Algorithms for estimating Lyapunov spectrum and the largest Lyapunov exponent are applied to various fault currents detections in order to evaluate the orbital instability peculiar to deterministic chaos dynamically, and fractal dimensions of fault currents which represent geometrical self-similarity are calculated. Wavelet transform analysis is applied the time-scale information to fault signal. Time-scale representation of high impedance faults can detect easily and localize correctly the fault waveform.

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Rotor Fault Detection of Induction Motors Using Stator Current Signals and Wavelet Analysis

  • Hyeon Bae;Kim, Youn-Tae;Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Kim, Sungshin;Wang, Bo-Hyeun
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2003년도 ISIS 2003
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    • pp.539-542
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    • 2003
  • A motor is the workhorse of our industry. The issues of preventive and condition-based maintenance, online monitoring, system fault detection, diagnosis, and prognosis are of increasing importance. Different internal motor faults (e.g., inter-turn short circuits, broken bearings, broken rotor bars) along with external motor faults (e.g., phase failure, mechanical overload, blocked rotor) are expected to happen sooner or later. This paper introduces the fault detection technique of induction motors based upon the stator current. The fault motors have rotor bar broken or rotor unbalance defect, respectively. The stator currents are measured by the current meters and stored by the time domain. The time domain is not suitable to represent the current signals, so the frequency domain is applied to display the signals. The Fourier Transformer is used for the conversion of the signal. After the conversion of the signals, the features of the signals have to be extracted by the signal processing methods like a wavelet analysis, a spectrum analysis, etc. The discovered features are entered to the pattern classification model such as a neural network model, a polynomial neural network, a fuzzy inference model, etc. This paper describes the fault detection results that use wavelet decomposition. The wavelet analysis is very useful method for the time and frequency domain each. Also it is powerful method to detect the features in the signals.

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노이즈를 이용한 자기진단센서 설계 (Design of Self-Validation Sensor Using Noise)

  • 김이곤;하종필
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 및 임시총회
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 2002
  • 자기 진단 센서는 자신의 상태를 스스로 진단하는 기능을 갖는 센서를 말한다. 이러한 기능을 갖기 위해서 자신의 상태를 판단 할 수 있는 정보를 얻는 것이 가장 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 자신의 노이즈 신호만으로 상태를 판단할 수 있는 자기 진단센서의 설계하는 방법을 제안하였다. 웨이브렛 및 ICA 분석기법을 이용하여 자신의 출력 신호로부터 대상목표의 측정물리량을 나타내는 신호성분을 제외한, 센서 자신으로부터 발생하는 특징 노이즈 신호만을 분류한 다음에, 이 신호를 PDS로 정량화하여 특징 데이터를 생성하였다. 실험을 통해 그 타당성을 입증하였다.

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4채널 위전도 시스템의 개발 및 스펙트럼 분석 (Development of 4 Channel EGG Measurement System and Running Spectral Analysis)

  • 유창용;김덕원;정준근;김수찬;양윤석;이상인
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 1996
  • Electrogastrography(EGG) has been an attractive method for physiological and pathophysiological studies of the stomach and now is on the verge of becoming a new clinical tool in gastroenterology. In this study 4 channel EGG measurement system was constructed and running spectrum analysis was developed for 2D and 3D display of power spectrum with time and frequency. A wavelet multiresolution method was utilized for elimination of baseline drift and for filtering out noises.

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Design response spectra-compliant real and synthetic GMS for seismic analysis of seismically isolated nuclear reactor containment building

  • Ali, Ahmer;Abu-Hayah, Nadin;Kim, Dookie;Cho, Sung Gook
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.825-837
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    • 2017
  • Due to the severe impacts of recent earthquakes, the use of seismic isolation is paramount for the safety of nuclear structures. The diversity observed in seismic events demands ongoing research to analyze the devastating attributes involved, and hence to enhance the sustainability of base-isolated nuclear power plants. This study reports the seismic performance of a seismically-isolated nuclear reactor containment building (NRCB) under strong short-period ground motions (SPGMs) and long-period ground motions (LPGMs). The United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission-based design response spectrum for the seismic design of nuclear power plants is stipulated as the reference spectrum for ground motion selection. Within the period range(s) of interest, the spectral matching of selected records with the target spectrum is ensured using the spectral-compatibility approach. NRC-compliant SPGMs and LPGMs from the mega-thrust Tohoku earthquake are used to obtain the structural response of the base-isolated NRCB. To account for the lack of earthquakes in low-to-moderate seismicity zones and the gap in the artificial synthesis of long-period records, wavelet-decomposition based autoregressive moving average modeling for artificial generation of real ground motions is performed. Based on analysis results from real and simulated SPGMs versus LPGMs, the performance of NRCBs is discussed with suggestions for future research and seismic provisions.