• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.79-85
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• 2008

These days, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission method is widely used for broadband communication systems. The OFDM, which uses sine waves as orthogonal basis functions, is one of the orthogonal waveform modulation techniques. In this paper, we investigate a wavelet packet modulation method which uses wavelet packets instead of sine waves as the basis functions. The wavelet packets may have different patterns in two dimensional time-frequency domain, and we can design the packets appropriate for the channel environments with much flexibility. In this paper, we investigate the characteristics of the wavelet packet modulation as one of the multicarrier modulation methods, And we illustrate by simulations that narrowband interference can be reduced effectively by control the bandwidth of the wavelet packets.

• Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.86-92
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• 2006

점차 사용 가능한 대역이 포화됨에 따라 이미 할당된 스펙트럼 자원을 효율적으로 공유하고자 하는 무선인지(cognitive radio) 기술이 대역포화 문제를 해결할 수 있는 주요한 기술로 등장하고있다. 이 원고에서는 광대역 무선인지 기술에 필요한 물리계층에서의 필요조건을 살펴보고 이에 적합한 변조방식에 대해 살펴본다. 특히 광대역 무선인지 기술에 필요한 유연성을 제공할 수 있고 인접채널 간섭을 크게 감소시킬 수 있는 웨이블릿 패킷 변조(wavelet packet modulation: WPM) 기술에 대해 소개한다.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.1-11
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• 1999

This paper introduces orthogonally multiplexed modulation and demodulation methods based on Wavelet Packet Bases and particularly describes Wavelet Packet Modulation (WPM) techniques that provide the designer of transmission signal set in time-frequency domain with tree structural information which can be adapted to given channel characterristics. Multi-dimensional signaling methods are also contrasted to common and different characteristics of conventional QAM. multi-tone modulation methods. The paper addresses the mothod how to find a best tree structure that has more adaptivity to impulse and narrowband tone pulse noises using a tunning algorithm which arbitrarily partitions the time-frequency space and makes a suitable orthogonal signaling waveforms. Simulation results exhibits a favorable performance over existing mod/demod methods specially for narrowband tone pulse and impulse interferences.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.1407-1414
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• 2016

Unlike existing pulse-width modulation (PWM) techniques, such as sinusoidal PWM and random PWM, the wavelet PWM (WPWM) technique based on a Harr wavelet function can achieve a high fundamental component for the output voltage, low total harmonic distortion, and simple digital implementation. However, the original WPWM method lacks output voltage control. Thus, the practical application of the WPWM technique is limited. This study proposes an improved WPWM technique that can regulate output voltage amplitude with the addition of a parameter. The relationship between the additional parameter and the output voltage amplitude is analyzed in detail. Experimental results verify that the improved WPWM exhibits output voltage control in addition to all the merits of the WPWM technique.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 1998.06a
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• pp.619-622
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• 1998

본 논문은 웨이브렛 패킷에 기초한 직교 다중화 변복조 방식을 소개하고 특히 시스템 설계자 입장에서 전송 신호의 특성을 시간-주파수 공간에서 신호 파형을 설계하고 채널 특성에 맞게 설계할 수 있는 궂를 제공하는 WPM(wavelet packet modulation) 방식을 기술하였다. 직교 기저 함수 집합을 만들어 시간주파수 공간을 임의적으로 partitioning하고 간섭 잡음 재철에 더잘 적응할 수 있는 구조를 찾는 방법을 소개하였고 튜닝 알고리듬의 실험적인 결과를 가지고 WPM변조 방식의 간섭 잡음에 대한 우수한 성능을 갖음을 보였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.184-191
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• 2018

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) is a multicarrier modulation(MCM) system that enables high-speed communications using multiple carriers and has advantages of power and spectral efficiency. Therefore, this study aims to complement the existing shortcomings and to design an efficient MCM system. The proposed system uses the inverse discrete wavelet transform(IDWT) operation instead of the inverse fast Fourier transform(IFFT) operation. The bit error rate(BER), spectral efficiency, and peak-to-average power ratio(PAPR) performance were compared with the conventional OFDM system through the OFDM system design based on wavelet transform. Our results showed that the conventional OFDM and Wavelet-OFDM exhibited the same BER performance, and that the Wavelet-OFDM using the discrete Meyer wavelet had the same spectral efficiency as the conventional OFDM. In addition, all systems of Wavelet-OFDM based on various wavelets confirm a PAPR performance lower than that of conventional OFDM.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.49-54
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• 2013

WPM(Wavelet Packet Modulation) is multicarrier system which is suitable for high speed transmission. The main advantage of using the WPM system is the fact that the flexible system effectively can be realized by the combination of filter coefficient. On the other hand, the major problem of multicarrier system is known to be the high PAPR. In this paper we propose WPM system that has a minimum PAPR by using filter coefficient adjustment method. We first derive the filter coefficient equation and then select the coefficient that has a minimum PAPR. we conduct WPM system by using a selected coefficient and we demonstrate the system performance by using computer simulation.

• Ocean Systems Engineering
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• v.2 no.3
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• pp.189-203
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• 2012

New experiments focusing on the evolution characteristics of nonlinear wave trains were conducted in a large wave flume. A series of wave trains with added sidebands, varying initial steepness, perturbed amplitudes and frequencies, were physically generated in a long wave flume. The experimental results show that the increasing wave steepness, increases the speed of sidebands growth. To study the frequency and phase modulation, the Morlet wavelet transform is adopted to extract the instantaneous frequency of wave trains and the phase functions of each wave component. From the instantaneous frequency, there are local frequency downshifts, even an effective frequency downshift was not observed. The frequency modulation increases with an increase in amplitude modulation, and abrupt changes of instantaneous frequencies occur at the peak modulation. The wrapped phase functions show that in the early stage of the modulation, the phase of the upper sideband first diverges from that of the carrier waves. However, at the later stage, the discrepancy phase from the carrier wave transformed to the lower sideband. The phase deviations appear in the front of the envelope's peaks. Furthermore, the evolution of the instantaneous frequency exhibits an approximate recurrence-type for the experiment with large imposed sidebands, even when the corresponding recurrence is not observed in the Fourier spectrum.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.41 no.2
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• pp.184-196
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• 2019

Wavelet packet modulation (WPM) is a multicarrier modulation (MCM) technique that has emerged as a potential alternative to the widely used orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) method. Because WPM has overlapped symbols, equalization cannot rely on the use of the cyclic prefix (CP), which is used in OFDM. This study applies linear minimum mean-square error (MMSE) equalization in the time domain instead of in the frequency domain to achieve low computational complexity. With a modest equalizer filter length, the imperfection of MMSE equalization results in subcarrier attenuation and noise amplification, which are considered in the development of a bit-loading algorithm. Analytical expressions for the bit error rate (BER) performance are derived and validated using simulation results. A performance evaluation is carried out in different test scenarios as per Recommendation ITU-R M.1225. Numerical results show that WPM with equalization-aware bit loading outperforms OFDM with bit loading. Because previous comparisons between WPM and OFDM did not include bit loading, the results obtained provide additional evidence of the benefits of WPM over OFDM.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.1155-1163
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• 2010

An algorithm of the conventional wavelet shift keying is carried out that the scaling function and wavelet are encoded to 1(mark) and 0(space) for the input binary data, respectively. Two bit modulation technique which uses four carrier frequencies is existed. Four carrier frequencies are defined as scaling function, inversed scaling function, wavelet, and inversed wavelet, which are encoded to 10, 11, 00 and 01, respectively. In this paper, we defined 4-ary SWSK (4-ary scaling wavelet shift keying) which is two bit modulation, and it is derived to the probability of bit error and symbol error of the defined system from QPSK. In order to analyze to the performance of 4-ary SWSK, we are obtained in terms of the probability of bit error and symbol error for QPSK (quadrature phase shift keying), MFSK(M-ary frequency shift keying) and proposed method. As a results of simulation, we confirmed that the proposed method was superior to the performance in terms of the probability of bit error and symbol error.