• 제목/요약/키워드: Wavelet filter

검색결과 428건 처리시간 0.024초

Q인자 조절 가능 2차원 이산 웨이브렛 변환 필터의 설계와 성능분석 (Tunable Q-factor 2-D Discrete Wavelet Transformation Filter Design And Performance Analysis)

  • 신종홍
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.171-182
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    • 2015
  • The general wavelet transform has profitable property in non-stationary signal analysis specially. The tunable Q-factor wavelet transform is a fully-discrete wavelet transform for which the Q-factor Q and the asymptotic redundancy r, of the transform are easily and independently specified. In particular, the specified parameters Q and r can be real-valued. Therefore, by tuning Q, the oscillatory behavior of the wavelet can be chosen to match the oscillatory behavior of the signal of interest, so as to enhance the sparsity of a sparse signal representation. The TQWT is well suited to fast algorithms for sparsity-based inverse problems because it is a Parseval frame, easily invertible, and can be efficiently implemented. The transform is based on a real valued scaling factor and is implemented using a perfect reconstruction over-sampled filter bank with real-valued sampling factors. The transform is parameterized by its Q-factor and its over-sampling rate, with modest over-sampling rates being sufficient for the analysis/synthesis functions to be well localized. This paper describes filter design of 2D discrete-time wavelet transform for which the Q-factor is easily specified. With the advantage of this transform, perfect reconstruction filter design and implementation for performance improvement are focused in this paper. Hence, the 2D transform can be tuned according to the oscillatory behavior of the image signal to which it is applied. Therefore, application for performance improvement in multimedia communication field was evaluated.

광웨이브렛 원형고조 정합필터를 이용한 회전불변 패턴인식 (Rotation-invariant pattern recognition using an optical wavelet circular harmonic matched filter)

  • 이하운;김철수;김정우;김수중
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제34S권1호
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    • pp.132-144
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    • 1997
  • The rotation-invariant pattern recognition filter using circular harmonic function of the wavelet transforme dsreference image by morlet, mexican-hat, and haar wavelt function is proposed. The rotated reference images, the images sililar to the reference image, and the images which are added by random noise are used for the inpt images, and in case of the input images with random noise, they are applied to the recognition after removing the random noise by the transformed moving average method with proper thresholding value and window size. The proposed optical wavelet circular harmonic matched filter (WCHMF) is a type of the matche dfilter, so that it can be applied to the 4f vander lugt optical correlation system. SNR and discrimination capability of the proposed filter are compared with those of the conventional HF, the POCHF, and the BPOCHF. The proper wavelet function for the reference image used in this paper is achieved by applying morlet, mexican-hat, and harr wavelet function ot the proposed filter, and the proposed filter has good SNR and discrimination capability with rotation-invariance in case of the morlet wavelet function.

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웨이블렛 필터뱅크를 이용한 동적 엔드밀 절삭력 필터링 (Dynamic Filtering of End-milling Force Using Wavelet Filter Bank)

  • 조희근;진도훈;윤문철
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.381-387
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    • 2009
  • The end-milling force behaviour is very complex and it is related to a de-noising phenomenon, so it is very difficult to detect and diagnose this static cutting force phenomenon. This paper presents a new method of filtering of end-milling force in end-milling operation using filter bank technique, based on the wavelet transform. In this paper by comparing the history of end-milling force using wavelet filtering the fundamental end-milling property of the wavelet transform is well reviewed and analyzed. This result of wavelet transform using filter bank shows the possible static prediction of end-milling force with severe dynamic properties such as chatter in end-milling operation.

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웨이브릿 SDF 필터를 이용한 잡음을 갖는 한글의 모양불변 인식 (Shape invariant recognition of korean characters with noise using wavelet SDF filter)

  • 김용규;김철수;김정우;이하운;도양회;김수중
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제33B권7호
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 1996
  • For shape invariant recognitin of korean characters iwth noise, an optical wavelet SDF filter is proposed To preserve the features of a reference image and inimize effects of a random noise in the inpt image wavelet transformed images with different dialation parameters are used. And to adapt to divese variations in the combinatorial form, eCP-SDF filter synthesis algorithm is used. The proposed optical wavelet SDF filter is the type of the matched filter so that it can use the structure of 4f optical correlation system. The computer simulation results show that the proposed filter is useful in the noisy input.

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웨이브릿에 기반한 영상의 잡음추정 (Wavelet-Based Noise Estimation in Image)

  • 안태경;우동헌;김재호
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 제14회 신호처리 합동 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.747-750
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    • 2001
  • The paper presents an algorithm for estimating the variance of additive zero mean Gaussian noise in an image. The algorithm uses the wavelet transform which is a good tool for energy compaction. The algorithm consists of three steps. At first, high frequency components, wavelet coefficients in HH band, are generated from a noisy image by the wavelet transform. In a second step, high frequency components which are out of the noise range ate eliminated. Finally, if the image has many components eliminated in the previous step, then its noise estimated value is reduced. Experimental results show that the wavelet filter has better performance than the other high pass filters such as a Laplacian filter, residual from a median filter, residual from a mean filter, and a difference operator. In various images, the algorithm reduces 50% of estimated error on an average.

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Motor noise removal for determining gait events over treadmill walking using wavelet filter

  • Yeom, Ho-Jun;Selgrade, Brian P.;Chang, Young-Hui;Kim, Jung-Lae
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 2012
  • The conventional method for filtering force plate data, low-pass filtering, does not always give accurate results when applied to force data from a custom-made, instrumented treadmill. Therefore, this study compares low-pass filtered data to the same data passed through a wavelet filter. We collected data with the treadmill running. However these include motor noise with ground reaction force at two force plates. We found that he proposed wavelet method eliminated motor noise to result in more accurate force plate data than the conventional low-pass filter, particularly at high speed motor operation. In this study we suggested the convolution wavelet (CNW) which was compared to that of a low-pass filter. The CNW showed better performance as compared to band-pass filtering particularly for low signal-to-noise ratios, and a lower computational load.

시계열 데이터의 추정을 위한 웨이블릿 칼만 필터 기법 (The wavelet based Kalman filter method for the estimation of time-series data)

  • 홍찬영;윤태성;박진배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 B
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    • pp.449-451
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    • 2003
  • The estimation of time-series data is fundamental process in many data analysis cases. However, the unwanted measurement error is usually added to true data, so that the exact estimation depends on efficient method to eliminate the error components. The wavelet transform method nowadays is expected to improve the accuracy of estimation, because it is able to decompose and analyze the data in various resolutions. Therefore, the wavelet based Kalman filter method for the estimation of time-series data is proposed in this paper. The wavelet transform separates the data in accordance with frequency bandwidth, and the detail wavelet coefficient reflects the stochastic process of error components. This property makes it possible to obtain the covariance of measurement error. We attempt the estimation of true data through recursive Kalman filtering algorithm with the obtained covariance value. The procedure is verified with the fundamental example of Brownian walk process.

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음성인식을 위한 웨이블릿 필터 평가 (Wavelet Filter Evaluation for Speech Recognition System)

  • 김기대;이철희
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we explore the possibility to use wavelet decomposition based on modified octave structured 5-level filter banks as a set of features for speech recognition. The HMM (Hidden Markov Model) is used as a recognizer 〔l〕. We compared the performance of the wavelet decomposition with the mel-cepstrum and LPC cepstrum. Experimental results show favorable results.

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웨이브릿 변환을 기반으로 한 심자도 신호의 국소 적응잡음제거 (Local Adaptive Noise Cancellation for MCG Signals Based on Wavelet Transform)

  • 김용주;박희준;원철호;이용호;김인선;김명남;조진호
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2003
  • Magneto-cardiogram(MCG) signals may be highly distorted by the environmental noise, such as power-line interference, broadband white noise, surrounding magnetic noise, and baseline wondering. Several kinds of digital filters and noise cancellation methods have been designed and realized by many researchers, but these methods gave some problems that the original signal may be distorted by digital filter due to the wideband characteristics of background noise. To eliminate noise effectively without distortion of MCG signals, we performed multi-level frequency decomposition using wavelet packets and local adaptive noise cancellation in each local frequency range. In addition to the proposed wavelet filter to eliminate these various non-stationary noise elements, the local adaptive filter using the least mean square(LMS) algorithm and the soft threshold do-noising method are introduced in this paper. The signal to noise ratio(SNR) and the reconstruction square error(RSE) are calculated to evaluate the performance of the proposed method and compared with the results of the conventional wavelet filter and adaptive filter. The experimental results show that the proposed local adaptive filtering method is better than the conventional methods.

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새로운 Fast running FIR filter구조를 이용한 웨이블렛 기반 적응 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Wavelet based Adaptive Algorithm using New Fast Running FIR Filter Structure)

  • 이재균;박재훈;이채욱
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제32권1C호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2007
  • 적응신호처리 분야에서 LMS(Least Mean Squar) 알고리즘은 수식이 간단하고, 적은 계산량으로 인해 널리 사용되고 있지만, 시간영역의 적응알고리즘은 입력신호의 고유치 분포폭이 넓게 분포할 때는 수렴속도가 느려지는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 적응 신호처리의 수렴속도를 향상 시키고, 기존의 wavelet 변환을 고속으로 처리하는 고속화 알고리즘과 비교하여 적은 계산량으로 동일한 성능을 보이는 새로운 형태의 fast running FIR 필터 구조를 제안한다. 제안한 구조를 웨이블렛 기반 적응 알고리즘에 적용하였다. 실제로 합성 음성을 사용하여 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 기존의 알고리즘과 비교 및 분석한 결과 제안한 알고리즘의 성능이 우수한 것을 알 수 있었다.