• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wavelet energy

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A Study on Performance Analysis for Error Probability in SWSK Systems

  • Jeong, Tae-Il;Moon, Kwang-Seok;Kim, Jong-Nam
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.556-561
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a new method for shift keying using the combination of scaling function and wavelet named scaling wavelet shift keying (SWSK). An algorithm for SWSK modulation is carried out where the scaling function and the wavelet are encoded to 1 and 0 in accordance with the binary input, respectively. Signal energy, correlation coefficient and error probability of SWSK are derived from error probability of frequency shift keying(FSK). The performance is analyzed in terms of error probability and it is simulated in accordance with the kind of the wavelet. Based on the results, we can conclude that the proposed scheme is superior to the performance of the conventional schemes.

Thinning algorithm of hand-printed korean character using wavelet transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 필기체 한글 문자의 세선화 알고리즘)

  • 길문호;유기형;박정호;최재호;곽훈성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.745-748
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    • 1998
  • Recently, image and voice processing part is using wavelet transform. We propose thining algorithm using wavelet tranform. Wavelet transform consists of low frequency and high frequency in the spatial and frequency domain. After the wavelet decomposition, more than 90 percents of energy are contained in lowest frequency band. Therefor, for images with large difference of gray value between foreground and background like character images, we can more accurately in the lowest frequency band. Lowest frequency band has wavelet transform significant coefficient(WTS) that is required for the thinning algorithm we proposed Paper [3][5][7][8] can not separate consonants and vowels of korean characters. Becuase korean characters have structural feature. This paper can separate consonants and vowels. Simulation executed low frequency image and data compression can reduce 1/4$^{n}$ with level n. we can redcue time complexity 3/8.

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Classification of Breast Tumor Cell Tissue Section Images Based on Wavelet Transform (Wavelet 변환에 기반한 유방 종양 세포 조직 영상의 분류)

  • 황해길;최현주;최익환;최흥국;윤혜경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10b
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    • pp.340-342
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 유방질환 중에서 Duct(관)에 발생하는 유방 종양을 benign(양성종양)/DCIS (Ductal Carcinoma In Situ)/NOS(Invasive ductal carcinoma)로 자동 분류하기 위한 분류방법을 제안한다. 분류기 생성에서 가장 중요한 단계인 특징 추출단계에서는 wavelet 변환을 적용하였으며, wavelet 변환의 각 depth에 따라 분류기를 생성하여, depth와 생성된 분류기의 분류 정확도와의 상관관계를 비교.분석하였다. 현미경 100배 배율과 400배 배율의 유방 질환 영상을 1, 2, 3, 4단계(depth)의 wavelet 변환을 적용한 후, 분할된 서브밴드에서 GLCM을 이용하여 질감 특징(Entropy, Energy, Contrast, Homogeneity)을 추출하여, 이 특징값들을 조합하여 판별분석에 의해 분류기(classifier)를 생성한 후, 분류 정확도를 검증하였다. Benign/DCIS/NOS를 분류하려면 최소 3단계 이상의 wavelet 변환을 적용해야 하고, 400배 배율 영상보다는 100배 배율의 영상이 더 나은 결과를 보였다.

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INVESTIGATION OF REACTOR CONDITION MONITORING AND SINGULARITY DETECTION VIA WAVELET TRANSFORM AND DE-NOISING

  • Kim, Ok-Joo;Cho, Nan-Zin;Park, Chang-Je;Park, Moon-Ghu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2007
  • Wavelet theory was applied to detect a singularity in a reactor power signal. Compared to Fourier transform, wavelet transform has localization properties in space and frequency. Therefore, using wavelet transform after de-noising, singular points can easily be found. To test this theory, reactor power signals were generated using the HANARO(a Korean multi-purpose research reactor) dynamics model consisting of 39 nonlinear differential equations contaminated with Gaussian noise. Wavelet transform decomposition and de-noising procedures were applied to these signals. It was possible to detect singular events such as a sudden reactivity change and abrupt intrinsic property changes. Thus, this method could be profitably utilized in a real-time system for automatic event recognition(e.g., reactor condition monitoring).

Reduced wavelet component energy-based approach for damage detection of jacket type offshore platform

  • Shahverdi, Sajad;Lotfollahi-Yaghin, Mohammad Ali;Asgarian, Behrouz
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.589-604
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    • 2013
  • Identification of damage has become an evolving area of research over the last few decades with increasing the need of online health monitoring of the large structures. The visual damage detection can be impractical, expensive and ineffective in case of large structures, e.g., offshore platforms, offshore pipelines, multi-storied buildings and bridges. Damage in a system causes a change in the dynamic properties of the system. The structural damage is typically a local phenomenon, which tends to be captured by higher frequency signals. Most of vibration-based damage detection methods require modal properties that are obtained from measured signals through the system identification techniques. However, the modal properties such as natural frequencies and mode shapes are not such good sensitive indication of structural damage. Identification of damaged jacket type offshore platform members, based on wavelet packet transform is presented in this paper. The jacket platform is excited by simple wave load. Response of actual jacket needs to be measured. Dynamic signals are measured by finite element analysis result. It is assumed that this is actual response of the platform measured in the field. The dynamic signals first decomposed into wavelet packet components. Then eliminating some of the component signals (eliminate approximation component of wavelet packet decomposition), component energies of remained signal (detail components) are calculated and used for damage assessment. This method is called Detail Signal Energy Rate Index (DSERI). The results show that reduced wavelet packet component energies are good candidate indices which are sensitive to structural damage. These component energies can be used for damage assessment including identifying damage occurrence and are applicable for finding damages' location.

Semi-Fragile Image Watermarking for Authentication Using Wavelet Packet Transform Based on The Subband Energy (부대역 에너지 기반 웨이블릿 패킷 변환을 이용한 인증을 위한 세미 프레자일 영상 워터마킹)

  • Park, Sang-Ju;Kwon, Tae-Hyeon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.12B no.4 s.100
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    • pp.421-428
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    • 2005
  • A new method of Semi-fragile image watermarking which ensures the integrity of the contents of digital image is presented. Proposed watermarking scheme embeds watermark in the form of quantization noise on the wavelet transform coefficients in a specific mid frequency subbands selected from a wavelet packet decomposition based on energy distribution of wavelet transform coefficients. By controlling the strength of embedded watermark using HVS (Human Visual System) characteristic, it is imperceptible by a human viewer while robust against non-malicious attack such as compression for storage and/or transmission. When an attack is applied on the original image, it is highly probable that wavelet transform coefficients not only at the exact attack positions but also the neighboring ones are modified. Therefore, proposed authentication method utilizes whether both current coefficient and its neighbors are damaged. together. So it can efficiently detect and accurately localize attacks inflicted on the content of original image. Decision threshold for authentication can be user controlled for different application areas as needed.

Design of Fresnelet Transform based on Wavelet function for Efficient Analysis of Digital Hologram (디지털 홀로그램의 효율적인 분해를 위한 웨이블릿 함수 기반 프레넬릿 변환의 설계)

  • Seo, Young-Ho;Kim, Jin-Kyum;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a Fresnel transform method using various wavelet functions to efficiently decompose digital holograms. After implementing the proposed wavelet function-based Fresnelet transforms, we apply it to the digital hologram and analyze the energy characteristics of the coefficients. The implemented wavelet transform-based Fresnelet transform is well suited for reconstructing and processing holograms which are optically obtained or generated by computer-generated hologram technique. After analyzing the characteristics of the spline function, we discuss wavelet multiresolution analysis method based on it. Through this process, we proposed a transform tool that can effectively decompose fringe patterns generated by optical interference phenomena. We implement Fresnelet transform based on wavelet function with various decomposition properties and show the results of decomposing fringe pattern using it. The results show that the energy distribution of the coefficients is significantly different depending on whether the random phase is included or not.

A Study on Heart Sound Analysis Using Wavelet and Average Shannon Energy (웨이브렛과 평균 Shannon 에너지를 이용한 심음 신호 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Kwen-Se;Yao, Chao;Kim, Dong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2051-2052
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    • 2011
  • The structural defects of a heart often reflects the sounds that the heart produces. This paper describes heart sound analysis method using Wavelet transform and average Shannon energy. This can extract the features of heart sounds in various disease identify the heart sounds. Experimental results show that the presented method has potential application in detecting various heart diseases.

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Tool Condition Monitoring Based on Wavelet Transform

  • Doyoung Jeon;Lee, Gun;Kim, Kyungho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.95.5-95
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    • 2002
  • Tool condition monitoring is recognized important in CNC machining processes since the excessive wear or breakage of tool has to be noticed immediately in an automated manufacturing system to keep the quality and productivity. In this research, as an economic way of detecting the status of tool change, the wavelet transform has been applied to the measurement of spindle motor current. The energy of a specific level shows the difference between a normal tool and worn one. By setting a limit on the change of energy, it is possible to notify the time to inspect the tool.

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Digital Watermark Algorithm Based on Energy Distribution of Subband Tree Structure in Wavelet Domain (웨이블릿 영역에서 부대역간 트리구조의 에너지 분포에 의한 디지털 워터마크 삽입 알고리즘)

  • 서영호;최순영;박진영;김동욱
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the proposed watermark algorithm is based on energy distribution of the subband coefficients in the frequency domain and edge of the original image in the spacial domain. Out of these information, the KeyMap which decides the embedded position of watermark is produced. And then the binary watermark is embedded into the wavelet coefficient of LL3 subband using KeyMap and LFSR(Linear Feedback Shift Register).

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