• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wavelet coefficients in the Wavelet Domain

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An Embedded Image Coding Scheme by Detecting Significant Wavelet Coefficients (중요 웨이브렛 계수 검출에 의한 임베디드 영상 부호화 기법)

  • Park, Jeong-Ho;Choi, Jae-Ho;Kwak, Hoon-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.8
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 1999
  • A new method for wavelet embedded image coding is presented extending the bases of the Shapiro's algorithm by incorporating edge detection, zerotree scheme, and classified VQ(CVQ). Generally edges in the image are regarded an visually important components and the previous literatures have proved that significant coefficients in wavelet transform domain correspond to the edges in spatial domain. Hence, by identifying the edge elements, the significant coefficient can be easily detected in wavelet domain without investigating descendant coefficients across layer. Hierarchical trees for the significant components are organized, and then CVQ method is applied to these trees. Since the significant information has higher priority in transmission, the simulation shows that our coder provides a superior performance over the conventional method and can be successfully applied to the application areas that require of progressive transmission.

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Efficient Compression of MR Images Using Fractal Coding in Wavelet Transform Domain (웨이브릿 변환 영역에서의 프랙탈 부호화를 이용한 효율적 MR 영상 압축)

  • Bae S.H.;Yoon O.K.;Kim J.H.;Park C.H.;Lee S.K.;Park K.H.;Kim H.S.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.21 no.3 s.61
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2000
  • We propose an efficient MR image compression technique using fractal coding in wavelet transform domain. In the Proposed method , we construct significant coefficient trees with the absolute values of discrete wavelet transform coefficients and then perform the fractal coding with the information of significant coefficients having high energy. For MR images, most Pixels including background have very low gray level values, the number of significant coefficients is small. so we can expect high compression rate. In addition. since this method uses the fractal coding in wavelet transform domain, blocking artifact is reduced prominently and edges sensitive to human visual system are well preserved. As a result of computer simulation, we obtained the reconstructed images with better quality than those by JPEG at the low bit rates below 0.33[bpp].

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Image Compression by Texture Expression Method of Wavelet Coefficients (웨이브렛 계수의 텍스춰 표현에 의한 영상 압축)

  • Wang, Jiang-Qing;Park, Min-Sheik;Kwak, Hoon-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2002
  • A new scheme for image compression based on texture expression in the wavelet transform domain is presented. After taking wavelet transform, using the fact that the high-pass filtered bands has a lower variance than that of the original, a texture expression for the homogeneous polygonal regions can be more efficiently performed in the wavelet transform domain. The estimated texture parameters are transmitted to the receiver and later used for reconstruction after storing in disk. In most cases, the proposed method has yields good results with respects to the compression ratio and reconstructed image quality when our system has compared to conventional SPIHT scheme. 

Implementation of Image Improvement using MAD Order Statistics for SAR Image in Wavelet Transform Domain (웨이블렛 변환 영역에서 MAD 순서통계량을 이용한 SAR 영상의 화질개선 구현)

  • Lee, Cheol;Lee, Jung-Suk
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.1381-1388
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    • 2014
  • This paper is proposed a wavelet-based the order statistics MAD(Median Absolute Deviation) method of SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) image for image enhancement. also The method of compared and defined the threshold the wavelet coefficients using MAD of the wavelet coefficients of the detail subbands was proposed to effectively image enhancement. In order to complement the disadvantage, the threshold of the proposed method sets up the image statistic and excludes the distortion. The hardware design is used FPGA of Xilinx and DSP system for the image enhancement and compressed encoding of the proposed algorithm. Therefore the proposed method is totally verified by comparing with the several other images.

Quadtree Based Image Compression in Wavelet Transform Domain (웨이브렛 변환 영역에서 쿼드트리 기반 영상압축)

  • 소이빈;조창호;이상효;이상철;박종우
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2303-2306
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    • 2003
  • The Wavelet Transform providing both of the frequency and time information of an image is proved to be very much effective for the compression of images, and recently lot of studies on coding algorithms for images decomposed by the wavelet transform together with the multiresolution theory are going on. This paper proposes a Quadtree decompositon method of image compression applied to the images decomposed by wavelet transform by using the correlations between pixels .Since the coefficients obtained by the wavelet transform have high correlations between scales, the Quadtree method can reduce the data quantity effectively The experimental image with 256${\times}$256 size was used to compare the Performances of the existing and the proposed compression methods.

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Region Growing Based Variable Window Size Decision Algorithm for Image Denoising (영상 잡음 제거를 위한 영역 확장 기반 가변 윈도우 크기 결정 알고리즘)

  • 엄일규;김유신
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2004
  • It is essential to know the information about the prior model for wavelet coefficients, the probability distribution of noise, and the variance of wavelet coefficients for noise reduction using Bayesian estimation in wavelet domain. In general denoising methods, the signal variance is estimated from the proper prior model for wavelet coefficients. In this paper, we propose a variable window size decision algorithm to estimate signal variance according to image region. Simulation results shows the proposed method have better PSNRs than those of the state of art denoising methods.

A Study on the Algorithm for Detection of Partial Discharge in GIS Using the Wavelet Transform

  • J.S. Kang;S.M. Yeo;Kim, C.H.;R.K. Aggarwal
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.3A no.4
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    • pp.214-221
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    • 2003
  • In view of the fact that gas insulated switchgear (GIS) is an important piece of equipment in a substation, it is highly desirable to continuously monitor the state of equipment by measuring the partial discharge (PD) activity in a GIS, as PD is a symptom of an insulation weakness/breakdown. However, since the PD signal is relatively weak and the external noise makes detection of the PD signal difficult, it therefore requires careful attention in its detection. In this paper, the algorithm for detection of PD in the GIS using the wavelet transform (WT) is proposed. The WT provides a direct quantitative measure of the spectral content and dynamic spectrum in the time-frequency domain. The most appropriate mother wavelet for this application is the Daubechies 4 (db4) wavelet. 'db4', the most commonly applied mother wavelet in the power quality analysis, is very well suited to detecting high frequency signals of very short duration, such as those associated with the PD phenomenon. The proposed algorithm is based on utilizing the absolute sum value of coefficients, which are a combination of D1 (Detail 1) and D2 (Detail 2) in multiresolution signal decomposition (MSD) based on WT after noise elimination and normalization.

DWT Based Watermarking for Authentication and Detection of Image Modification (이미지 인증 및 변형 검출을 위한 DWT기반 워터마킹)

  • Jang Ho-Hyun;Kang Tae-Hwan;Kim Dong-Seo;Joo Nak-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform) based watermarking method for authentication and detection of image modification was proposed. The proposed algorithm inserts watermark into high frequency domain after 1-level wavelet transform by exchanging wavelet coefficients and embeds the characteristic values of high frequency domain of original image into the LSB part of watermarked image. Therefore, By extracting LSB values and watermark in the high frequency domain from the watermarked image, we can authenticate the image and detect modified positions.

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A Study on the Spread Spectrum Watermarking Method (스프레드 스펙트럼 워터마킹 기법의 연구)

  • 강환일;김갑일;한승수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.731-735
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose the new audio watermarking method and can be used on line processing. Instead of the wavelet transform, we use the integer wavelet transform for the reduction of the computational load. The watermark associated with the chi-square distribution is inserted into the signal on the integer wavelet domain. When extracting the watermark, the spread spectrum methods are used with the coefficients associated with the covariance sequence. We show that the chi-square distribution is a good tool for the spread spectrum method on the wavelet domain. This watermarking technique may be sued for the control of the electrical product which can be controlled with the hidden signals and can be moved according to the audible signals simultaneously.

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Fractal Image Compression Based on Wavelet Transform Domain Using Significant Coefficient Tree (웨이브렛 변환 영역에서의 유효계수 트리를 이용한 프랙탈 영상 압축 방법)

  • 배성호;박길흠
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.11
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 1996
  • In this paper we propose a method that improves PSNR at low bit rate and reduces computational complexity in fractal image coding based on discrete wavelet transform. The proposed method, which uses significant coefficient tree, improves PSNR of the reconstructed image and reduces computational comlexity of mapping domain block onto range block by matching only the significant coefficients of range block to coefficients of domain block. Also, the proposed method reduces error propagation form lower resolution subbands to higher resolution subbands by correcting error of lower resolution subbands. Some experimental results confirm that the proposed method reduces encoding and decoding time significantly and has fine reconstructed images having no blocking effect and clear edges at low bit rate.

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