• Title/Summary/Keyword: Waveguide mode

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Fabrication of a $LiNbO_3$ Single-Mode Optical Waveguide ($LiNbO_3$ 단일모드 광도파관의 제작)

  • 박동철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 1979
  • Deposited film of a transition metal, Ti was diffused into LiNbO3 crystals to form integrated optical waveguides. By suppressing L O out -diffusion, single-mode waveguides could be constructed. Measurements on characteristics were performed by using the prise coupling technique and a He-Ne laser. ( λ = 0.6328 $\mu$m)

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Equivalent network analysis of optical strip waveguides (광 스트립 도파로의 등가회로망 해석)

  • 이재승
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1989.02a
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 1989
  • Taking the normal mode transmission direction perpendicular to the substrate, an alternative equivalent network formulation is developed for the analysis of optical strip waveguides. All kinds of mode couplings between the normal modes are included in this formulation. Compared to the previous equivalent network formulations, the calculations are simplified especially when the thickness of the uniform slab is thin enough such that no well guided modes are available along the uniform slab waveguide.

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A Study on the X-band Compact High-power TM01-TE11 Mode Converter (X-밴드용 소형 고전력 TM01-TE11 모드 변환기에 관한 연구)

  • 박경순;이우상;이병무;윤영중;소준호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.677-684
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents direct T $M_{01}$-T $E_{11}$ small mode converter using circular waveguide with tilted structure for X-band high power system. It is designed to transmit microwave energy from Relativistic Backward-Wave Oscillator(RBWO) source to hem antenna effectively, with optimized geometry a parameter study The simulated and measured results of return loss, fractional power of each mode, impedance bandwidth and mode pattern are provided.d.

Analysis of Step Discontinuity of Rectangular Waveguides Using the Mode Matching Method (모드 정합법을 이용한 구형도파관의 불연속 경계면 해석)

  • 이민수;이상설
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.11
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, the fields of double-plane steps in rectangular waveduides are analyzed using the modified TE$_{mn}$$^{x}$ mode-matching method. The characteristics of rectangular waveguide having double-plane steps are investigated with accomdating the effects of higher-order modes generated by discontinuities. In comparison with the generalized TE$_{mn}$-TM$_{mn}$ mode analysis, the modified TE$_{mn}$$^{x}$ mode-matching method consumes less memory and CPU time and provides improved convergence behavior. The results obtained in this manner coinside with that of the TE$_{mn}$-TM$_{mn}$ mode-matching method.

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Measurement of Behaviors of Optical Filter using Evanescent Field Coupling between Single Mode Fiber and Multimode Planar Waveguide (단일모드 광섬유와 다중모드 평면도파로의 소산장결합을 이용한 광필터의 동작특성 측정)

  • Kim, Kwang-Taek;Yu, Ho-Jong;Song, Jae-Won;Kim, Si-Hong;Kang, Shin-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.7
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we proposed a simple measurement method to find the behaviors of the fiber-to-waveguide coupler. The polished fiber blocks and planar waveguides on silicon dioxide were fabricated independently and then optically coupled by physical pressure. Several kinds of polymer with different refractive indices were used for waveguide films. The proposed method makes it possible to measure the center wavelength, bandwidth, extinction ratio, and polarization dependence of the coupler during fabrication procedure. The wavelength sensitivity increased with refractive index of polymer. The symmetric planar waveguide structure and isotropic property of guiding materials reduced polarization dependent property. Insertion loss of the coupler was less than 0.5dB. It is expected that our measurement method is useful for developing various optical devices using evanescent coupling between polished fiber and planar waveguide such as optical modulators and filters etc.

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A Study on Development of the High-Power Low-Loss Waveguide Circulator for Ka-band Millimeter-Wave Seeker (밀리미터파대역(Ka-대역)탐색기용 고 전력 저 손실 도파관 순환기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Chae-Hyun;Han, Sung-Min;Baek, Jong-Gyun;Lee, Kook-Joo;Park, Chang-Hyun;Kwon, Jun-Beom
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a 3-port waveguide circulator of Ka-band millimeter-wave for isolation between transmit channel and receive channel at high power transmit mode is designed and fabricated for the seeker of the guided missile and circulator performance is verified through the S-parameter, high power and operation temperature test. At the configuration design, interface design between a seeker antenna and the circulator is considered and half-height of standard waveguide is applied for minimum and light weight body. The shape of permanent magnet and ferrite is optimized by simulation and tuning dielectrics at each port are placed for the best performance. In Fc(center frequency)${\pm}1000MHz$, designed waveguide circulator has below -20 dB return loss, below 0.5 dB insertion loss and below -23 dB isolation. It is found that circulator characteristics is similar to design results.

A Study on Fabrication and Performance Evaluation of Ti:LiNbO3 Polarization Mode Controllers (Ti:LiNbO3 편광모드 조절기 제작 및 성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Je-Young;Jung, Hong-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.547-554
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    • 2004
  • We investigated a LiNbO$_3$ based integrated-optic polarization controller with the Ti-indiffused waveguide along the z-axis utilizing the electro-optic effect. The device consists of a first quarter-wave (λ / 4) followed by a half-wave (λ / 2) and a second quarter-wave (λ / 4) wave-plate. We analyzed the amount of phase change and the transformation of the polarized mode as a function of the combination of wave-plates and of their applied voltages. The operation has been systematically measured utilizing a polarimeter and Poincare sphere. We confirmed that the fabricated device controls the transformations from any arbitrary input state of polarization (SOP) into any general output SOP.