• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.567-574
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• 2003

DS-CDMA 시스템에서 제한된 대역내에 최소의 MAI(Multiple-Access Interference) 값을 갖는 chip waveform design과 그에 대한 성능 평가는 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 참고문헌 ［1］에서 제안된 최적화된 칩 파형 4가지를 근사화하여 해석적 형태로 제시하였고, rectangular, half.sine, raised-cosine 등의 세 가지 기존 파형과 MAI 특성을 비교하여 제안한 칩 파형이 우수함을 확인하였다. 그리고 DPSK 변조방식을 사용한 DS-CDMA 시스템이 Rayleigh와 Nakagami-m 페이딩 채널에서 각 칩 파형의 BER과throughput을 분석하였다. $10^{-3}$ 의 요구 BER에서 수용 가능한 사용자 수를 비교해 보면 제안한 4가지 칩 파형 중 waveform 1의 칩 파형이 기존의 우수한 성능을 는 raised-cosine 파형보다 약 20 % 성능 개선된다. 또한 offered traffic이 30이고 패킷당 비트 수 N$_{d}$가 14인 경우, 최대 throughput을 비교하면 raised-cosine.파형에 비해 최적 waveform 1이 약 18 % 더 우수한 성능을 갖는다.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.II
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• pp.1237-1240
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• 2005

The effects of various sustain waveforms on the discharge characteristics, such as discharge current waveform, IR waveform, luminance, luminous efficiency, power consumption, and static margin are investigated under high Xe (20%) gas mixture at 200 kHz. The four types of sustain waveforms, such as non-overlapped sustain waveform without auxiliary pulse, non-overlapped sustain waveform with auxiliary pulse, overlapped sustain waveform without auxiliary pulse, overlapped sustain waveform with auxiliary pulse, are examined intensively. As a result, the overlapped sustain waveform with auxiliary pulse shows the best discharge characteristics under high Xe (20%) gas mixture at 200 kHz.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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• pp.401-404
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• 2002

In general, speech coding methods are classified into the following three categories: the waveform coding, the source coding and the hybrid coding. In this paper, First, the reference waveform is detected after searching the pitch period by NAMDF similarity and similarity between the reference waveform and the waveform each pitch period. It made a decision whether the waveform is compressed with the threshold of similarity. If the waveform is compressed only magnitude and pitch information is transmitted into the input of G.723.1 vocoder. Performing through the G.723.1 vocoder, the waveform is restored with the magnitude and pitch information by PSOLA synthesis method. The result of simulation with proposed algorithm has a 31% reduction of bit rate than the standard 5.3kbps G.723.1 ACELP vocoder.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.641-648
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• 2002

The study on the chip waveform design to minimize multiple-access interference (MAI) and its performance evaluation are very important since chip waveform decides the signal quality and system capacity of the direct-sequence CDMA wireless communication system. This paper suggests the analytical chip waveform to minimize the MAI. The BER and throughput performances achieved by the proposed analytical optimum chip waveform are compared with those of the conventional chip waveforms in the Nakagami-m distribution frequency selective channel when the differential phase shift keying (DPSK) is employed in DS-CDMA system. From the numerical results, capacity and throughput are improved about 2 times and 1.4 times respectively when it is compared with the Kaiser chip waveform that is considered as one of the best in the conventional ones.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.147-155
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• 1993

The effect of stress waveforms on corrosin fatigue and the role of dissolution mechanism in 3NilCr steel and 20Ni maraging steel have been investigated in aerated 3% NaCl solution and synthetic seawater under sinusoidal, triangular, square, positive sawtooth, negative sawtooth, and trapezoidal stress waveforms with open circuit at frequency of 1Hz and stress ratio of 0.1. The crack growth rates under square waveform were substantially lower than under sinusoidal and triangular waveforms, but the crack growth rates under sinusoidal waveform were slightly higher under triangular waveform. For a given frequency the growth rates under the positive sawtooth waveform are higher than those under the negative sawtooth waveform. The fatigue crack growth rates of most specimens were in good agreement with the values calculated by the model based on the dissoultion mechanism.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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• pp.503-506
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• 2004

In this paper, we suggest a new driving waveform for stable address discharge in AC PDP without the reduction of contrast ratio. To analyze the influence of cross-talk between discharge and non-discharge cells and verify that proposed waveform shows a stable address discharge, we measured the address discharge delay time. The proposed waveform shows the reduction of the cross-talk and concurrently the improvement of address voltage margin compared with those of selective reset waveform having one reset period in 1TV-Field..

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.649-660
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• 2022

1959년도 Satomura가 분광 도플러 초음파를 이용하여 시간변화에 따른 적혈구의 속도를 표현하였고 Kato가 혈류의 방향을 알 수 있는 제로베이스 선(Zerobase line)을 정의하면서 혈류의 방향을 알 수 있게 되었다. 이는 현재 폭넓게 사용하고 있는 삼상파 (Triphasic), 이상파(Biphasic), 단상파(Monophasic) 분류의 기초가 되었다. 하지만 위와 같은 분류는 임상 환경에서 사용 의미와 시점에 사용자들에게 혼란을 주는 한계가 있었고 이와 같은 결과로 미국의 혈관의학회(Society for Vascular Medicine, SVM)와 혈관초음파학회(Society for Vascular Ultrasound, SVU)가 구성한 공동 위원회에서 도플러 파형 해석 합의문(Consensus document)을 선언하였다. 본 연구에서는 이 합의문을 고찰하고 국내 혈관 초음파 임상 현장에서 사용될 수 있는 명명법과 수식어를 제언하고자 하였다. SVM과 SVU가 구성한 공동 위원회에서는 동맥 삼상파(Triphasic waveform)와 이상파(Biphasic waveform)의 해석의 모호함을 이유로 사용을 지양하고 다상파(Multiphasic waveform)로 사용하길 권고 하였다. 또한 임상 환경에서 항상 해석의 문제가 되었던 단상파이면서 고저항성 파형인 하이브리드 형태 파형을 중저항성 파형(Intermediate resistive)으로 명명하기로 합의하였다. 또한 판독의사와 초음파사간에 의사소통의 효율성을 높이기 위해 파형 해석을 주 설명어(Main descriptor)와 수식어(Modifier)로 분류하였고 다양하게 사용하던 동의어들을 통일하여 하나의 명명법으로 사용하도록 권고하였다. 본 문헌 고찰을 통해 임상에서 혈관 초음파 검사 직무를 수행하는 방사선사들에게 정확한 동맥 분광 도플러 파형 해석과 합의된 명명법을 제공하여 국민보건향상에 이바지할 수 있는 기초자료로 활용되기를 기대한다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.186-191
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• 2009

In the study on the waveform analysis of radial artery pulse diagnosis, we need to establish fundaments of contemporary pulse diagnosis research. As we will to do experimental research on the difference of pulse waveform on the radial artery with applied variations of pressure(5 stage-pressure) and measuring position(CHON, KWAN, CHEOG). First of all, in this research, we did the experiment of the study on the waveform analysis of radial artery(left KWAN) pulse dignosis by using 3 dimension pulse meter and analyzer (3D MAC). As a result. we extracted the seven measurement fluents : energy(E), size of cycle(h1), size of reflection cycle(h2), time of reflection cycle(t2), time of contraction (t4), width of cycle(w), area of waveform(A) by the statistically reasonable differences. We expect that the seven measurement fluents contribute to divide the situation through the results of waveform analysis of radial artery.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.280-288
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• 2008

발파진동은 암반 및 인근 구조물에 심각한 문제를 야기할 수 있기 때문에 시공 전 발파진동의 예측과 안전성 평가가 반드시 선행되어야 한다. 최근 발파진동 영향평가를 위하여 시추공이나 시험발파를 통해 획득한 실측진동파형을 이용한 동적수치해석이 증가하고 있다. 하지만 시추공 발파 진동파형은 실제 발파현장에서 측정된 진동파형과 진동수준이나 진동지속시간에서 다소 차이가 있으며 이는 단일공 파형과 유사한 특성을 가진다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 단일공 파형의 중첩모델링을 통해 발파조건 변화에 따른 진동파형을 획득하고 이 파형을 이용한 동적수치해석을 수행하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.547-557
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• 2009

LIDAR (LIght Detection And Ranging) is an active remote sensing technology which provides 3D coordinates of the Earth's surface by performing range measurements from the sensor. Early small footprint LIDAR systems recorded multiple discrete returns from the back-scattered energy. Recent advances in LIDAR hardware now make it possible to record full digital waveforms of the returned energy. LIDAR waveform decomposition involves separating the return waveform into a mixture of components which are then used to characterize the original data. The most common statistical mixture model used for this process is the Gaussian mixture. Waveform decomposition plays an important role in LIDAR waveform processing, since the resulting components are expected to represent reflection surfaces within waveform footprints. Hence the decomposition results ultimately affect the interpretation of LIDAR waveform data. Computational requirements in the waveform decomposition process result from two factors; (1) estimation of the number of components in a mixture and the resulting parameter estimates, which are inter-related and cannot be solved separately, and (2) parameter optimization does not have a closed form solution, and thus needs to be solved iteratively. The current state-of-the-art airborne LIDAR system acquires more than 50,000 waveforms per second, so decomposing the enormous number of waveforms is challenging using traditional single processor architecture. To tackle this issue, four parallel LIDAR waveform decomposition algorithms with different work load balancing schemes - (1) no weighting, (2) a decomposition results-based linear weighting, (3) a decomposition results-based squared weighting, and (4) a decomposition time-based linear weighting - were developed and tested with varying number of processors (8-256). The results were compared in terms of efficiency. Overall, the decomposition time-based linear weighting work load balancing approach yielded the best performance among four approaches.