• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wave transmission

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Variation Characteristics of Irregular Wave Fields around 2-Dimensional Low-Crested-Breakwater (2차원저천단구조물(LCS)의 주변에서 불규칙파동장의 변동특성)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ho;Choi, Goon Ho;Lee, Jun Hyeong;Jung, Uk Jin;Kim, Do-Sam
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.356-367
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    • 2019
  • This study evaluates the variation characteristics of irregular wave fields for two-dimensional Low-Crested Structure (LCS) by olaFlow model based on the two-phases flow by numerical analysis. The numerical results of olaFlow model are verified by comparing irregular wave profile of target wave spectrum and measured one, and their spectra. In addition, spacial variation of irregular wave spectrum, wave transmission ratio, root-mean square wave height, time-averaged velocity and time-averaged turbulent kinetic energy by two-dimensional LCS are discussed numerically. The time-averaged velocity, one of the most important numerical results is formed counterclockwise circulating cell and clockwise nearshore current on the front of LCS, and strong uni-directional flow directing onshore side around still water level.

Correlation Analysis of Transmission and Reflection Angle of Propagation Characteristics from 13-28 GHz

  • Kim, Yong Won;Jeong, Won Ho;Ju, Sang Lim;Kim, Kyung Seok
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2016
  • In order to derive reliable propagation models for future millimeter-wave frequency indoor pico-cellular communications systems, accurate reflectivity data of building materials is necessary. The broad variety of building materials and construction codes makes accurate attenuation prediction very difficult without the support of specific construction data or measurements. This paper derives a transmission and reflection coefficient based on 13 GHz to 28 GHz measurement data. Transmission and reflection is measured by applying change in the reception angle of each building material, such as plasterboard. The transmission and reflection coefficient derived shows a correlation between frequency dependence and angle. As a result, as the reception angle is reduced, the reflected angle from the transmitter that could be received increases, showing that there is a correlation. In addition, the fundamental investigations carried out lay the foundation for radio channel-related research, which is essential for the development of future millimeter-wave communications systems.

Study on the Transmission Loss of Structureborne Noise Using Statistical Energy Analysis (SEA이론을 이용한 고체음 전달해석에 관한 연구)

  • Hyun-Ju Kang;Jae-Seung Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 1992
  • When predicting shipboard noise levees, the accuracy depends largely on the value of the structureborne noise transmission loss. Although empirical formulars are frequently used because of their simplicities, researches on the analytical methods to estimate the transmission loss of structureborne noise such as wave guide theory and SEA has long bean one of the major topics in shipboard acoustics to overcome the inherent limiations of empirical ones. This paper describes an application of SEA to predict the transmission loss of the structureborne noise of a simple shiplike structural mode1 consisted of 22 flats plates. The result shows trial discrepancies between experimental and theoretical transmission losses are less than 3 dB.

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Analysis on the Wave Characteristics of Submerged Breakwater Considering Energy Dissipation of Seabed (해저면의 에너지 감쇠를 고려한 불투과 잠제의 파랑특성해석)

  • Kim Nam-Hyeong;Yang Soon-Bo;Park Min-Su;Kim Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2004
  • The transmission coefficients of impermeable submerged breakwater on permeable bottom are computed numerically using a boundary element method. The analysis method is based on the wave pressure function with the continuity in the analytical region including fluid and structures. Wave motion over permeable bottom is simulated by introducing a linear dissipation coefficient and an added mass coefficient. The results indicate that the wave over permeable bottom travels being damped, and that transmission coefficients for permeable bottom are smaller than those for impermeable bottom, and result from the change of width and height of submerged breakwater.

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A Design of 3 dB Power Divider using Slow-wave Characteristic (Slow-wave 특성을 이용한 3 dB 전력 분배기 설계)

  • Kim, Chul-Soo;Park, Jun-Seok;Ahn, Dal;Kim, Geun-young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.694-700
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we studied the design of power divider using the slow-wave effect of Photonic Bandgap structure, which is etched on the ground plane. The proposed PBG structure can provides the changing of the characteristic impedance of the transmission line and the group delay velocity characteristic. Therefore we can make wider width than the width of conventional transmission line and decrease the length of transmission line. We presented the application for power divider using the characteristic impedance and electrical length extracted from scattering parameter. As adding proposed defect units, the effect of defect is studied. The experimental results show good agreements with the simulated results.

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Resource Allocation Scheme for Millimeter Wave-Based WPANs Using Directional Antennas

  • Kim, Meejoung;Kim, Yongsun;Lee, Wooyong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.385-395
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we consider a resource allocation scheme for millimeter wave-based wireless personal area networks using directional antennas. This scheme involves scheduling the reservation period of medium access control for IEEE 802.15.3c. Objective functions are considered to minimize the average delay and maximize throughput; and two scheduling algorithms-namely, MInMax concurrent transmission and MAxMin concurrent transmission-are proposed to provide a suboptimal solution to each objective function. These are based on an exclusive region and two decision rules that determine the length of reservation times and the transmission order of groups. Each group consists of flows that are concurrently transmittable via spatial reuse. The algorithms appropriately apply two decision rules according to their objectives. A real video trace is used for the numerical results, which show that the proposed algorithms satisfy their objectives. They outperform other schemes on a range of measures, showing the effect of using a directional antenna. The proposed scheme efficiently supports variable bit rate traffic during the reservation period, reducing resource waste.

Experimental Study on Wall Transmission Loss of Electric wave for the RTLS Application of Building Construction Project (건설현장 RTLS 활용을 위한 전파의 벽체 투과손실에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Kook;Lee, Young-Hun;Park, Jung-Hyun;Son, Min-Ji
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2009
  • Although the concept of RTLS is very unfamiliar to construction industry, recently it is popular in other industry, such as logistics, ship building, mobile telecommunication based on state-of-the-art information technology. Effective resource management using cutting-edge information technology makes it possible to succeed a project with saving the time and cost. And effective information management in construction project can be achieved by the new technologies such as RFID, WEB-based internet, DB technology, real-time monitoring technology, etc. This paper suggest the characteristics and applicability of the international standard electric waves to be used for the real-time locating system (RTLS) on the viewpoint of transmission loss in construction field to monitor and manage resources of construction project effectively The two types of electric waves based on the international standard is to be suggested after surveying the as-is technology in the related industries and then is analyzed to find out the characteristics of those by the concept of the electric wave transition loss in the several construction situations. Two main electric waves, the 2.4GHz and the 433MHz technologies as the international standard is researched on the applicability to the indoor environment of construction site.

An Experimental Study of Improving the Efficiency of Pontoon-Type Floating Breakwaters (상자형 부유식 방파제의 소파성능 개선을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Park Jae Hveon;Ahn Yong Ho;Kim Do Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2000
  • An experimental study is made to improve the efficiency of floating breakwaters. Wave transmission coefficients highly depend on the drafts of the floating breakwaters but not on the mooting chain weights. Array of two breakwaters can improve the efficiency of the floating breakwaters. Proper draft combination of the fore and the aft bodies may improve the performance of the floating breakwaters lot various wave periods.

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Reflection and Transmission of Electromagnetic Waves at the Oscillating Dielectric Plane Surface(Transverse Magnetic Wave) (진동하는 유전체면에서 전자파의 반사와 투과(TM파에 대하여))

  • 구연건;이정수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.371-378
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    • 1986
  • In the reflection and transmission of a transverse magnetic wave(TM wave) from a dielectric plane osillating sinusoidally perpendicular to ist surface, one could assume that the boundary moves with a uniform nelocity equal to the instantaneous socillating velodity. According to the extended Lorentz transform, the reflected and the transmitted field are obatained as the function of the dielectric permittivity, the oscillating velocities, and the incident angles. The above results are analyzed graphically.

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A Cavity-Assisted Atom Detector (CAAD) (캐비티-유도된 원자측정 장치)

  • Chough, Young-Tak;Hyuncheol Nha;Kyungwon An
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.124-125
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    • 2000
  • We introduce a scheme with a maximized efficiency of detecting atoms passing through an optical standing-wave mode cavity. Consider a standing-wave optical cavity illuminated by a weak probe beam through one of its mirrors where the transmission through the other mirror is monitored by a photodetector. If an atom is put in the cavity, the atom-cavity coupling shifts the resonance frequency of the system via the so-called normal mode splitting, and thereby the transmission power will drop. In fact, this type of atom detection scheme has been used in recent single atom trap experiments In practice, however, the field in a standing-wave mode will have a geometrical structure having nodes and antinodes that when the atom traverses the cavity through one of the nodes, there will be no such effect of atom-field interaction. (omitted)

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