• 제목/요약/키워드: Wave spectra

검색결과 327건 처리시간 0.029초

Various Quantum Ring Structures: Similarity and diversity

  • Park, Dae-Han;Kim, Nammee
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2016
  • Similarity and diversity of various quantum ring structures are investigated by classifying energy dispersions of three different structures: an electrostatic quantum ring, a magnetic quantum ring, and a magnetic-electric quantum ring. The wave functions and the eigenenergies of a single electron in the quantum ring structures are calculated by solving the Schrdinger equation without any electron-electron interaction. Magnetoconductance is studied by calculating a two-terminal conductance while taking into account the backscattering via the resonance through the states of the quantum rings at the center of a quasi-one dimensional conductor. It is found that the energy spectra for the various quantum ring structures are sensitive to additional electrostatic potentials as well as to the effects of a nonuniform magnetic field. There are also characteristics of similarity and diversity in the energy dispersions and in the single-channel magnetoconductance.

Effect of power law index for vibration of armchair and zigzag single walled carbon nanotubes

  • Khadimallah, Mohamed Amine;Hussain, Muzamal
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.621-632
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    • 2020
  • This research deals with the study of vibrational behavior of armchair and zigzag single-walled carbon nanotubes invoking extended Love shell theory. The effects of different physical and material parameters on the fundamental frequencies are investigated. By using volume fraction for power law index, the fundamental natural frequency spectra for two forms of single-walled carbon nanotubes are calculated. The influence of frequencies against length-to-diameter ratios with varying power law index are investigated in detail for these tubes. To discretize the governing equation in eigen-value form, wave propagation approach is developed. Complex exponential functions have been used and the axial model depends on boundary condition that has been described at the edges of carbon nanotubes to calculate the axial modal dependence. Computer software MATLAB is utilized for the frequencies of single-walled carbon nanotubes and current results shows a good stability with comparison of other studies.

마이크로 프로세서 제어에 의한 스펙트럼 분석 장치의 설계 (Design of Microprocessor Controlled Spectrum Analyzer)

  • 김재형;사공석진;차균현
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.224-238
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    • 1987
  • 본 논문에서 제안된 스펙트럼 분석장치는 개루프 방식의 VCO를 모듈러 함수를 이용한 PLL 주파수 합성기로 대치시킴으로써 단일루우프의 주파수 합성기로 개개의 다른 주파수 대역 및 채널간격을 얻을 수 있었다. 스펙트럼의 추출은 자승검파방식을 이용함으로써 종래의 포락선 검파방식보다 입력감도를 개선할 수 있었고 Z80 마이크로프로세서를 이용한 제어기는 주파수 합성기를 제어하는 동시에 추출된 스펙트럼을 메모리에 저장함으로써 비주기성 신호의 분석을 가능케 하였다.

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Seismic microzonation of Kolkata

  • Shiuly, Amit;Sahu, R.B.;Mandal, Saroj
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.125-144
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the probabilistic seismic microzonation of densely populated Kolkata city, situated on the world's largest delta island with very soft alluvial soil deposit. At first probabilistic seismic hazard analysis of Kolkata city was carried out at bedrock level and then ground motion amplification due to sedimentary deposit was computed using one dimensional (1D) wave propagation analysis SHAKE2000. Different maps like fundamental frequency, amplification at fundamental frequency, peak ground acceleration (PGA), peak ground velocity (PGV), peak ground displacement (PGD), maximum response spectral acceleration at different time period bands are developed for variety of end users, structural and geotechnical engineers, land use planners, emergency managers and awareness of general public. The probabilistically predicted PGA at bedrock level is 0.12 g for 50% exceedance in 50 years and maximum PGA at surface level it varies from 0.095 g to 0.18 g for same probability of exceedance. The scenario of simulated ground motion revealed that Kolkata city is very much prone to damage during earthquake.

Mossbauer Study of EuxFe2-xO3 (x0.8 and 0.7)

  • Kim, J. G.;Kim, E. C.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 1997
  • The microscopic physical properties of nonstoichiometric garnet EuxFe2-xO3 (x=0.8 and 0.7) have been studied by the methods of X-ray diffraction at room temperature and M ssbauer spectroscopy within the temeperature range of 12-560 K. The X-ray diffraction patterns of the samples show coexistence of dominant garnet and a small portion of unknown crystal phase. But the M ssbauer spectra for the sample of EF08 and EF07 near N el temperature determined to be equally 549$\pm$5K show that there are no any other extra crystal phases within the experimental error. The results of which the temperature dependence of M ssbauer parameters was anlyzed by the spin-wave theory and Debye model are in good agreement with the fact that the sample of EF08 has some vacancies at a-and/or d-sites.

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AC 전압하에서 유리진공관의 방전현상 (Discharge Phenomena of Glass Tube Vacuum under AC Applied Voltage)

  • 최용성;황종선;이경섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
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    • pp.371-372
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we experimentally investigated discharge phenomena inside vacuum interrupter at 1 to 20 Torr to simulate the vacuum leakage. We used glass type of vacuum interrupter where the internal pressure and the type of gasses can be varied according to requirement. The experiment is conducted under ac applied voltage and the experimental circuit is constructed to simulate the actual circuit used in cubical type insulated switchgear. We used two types of gases such as air and $SF_6$. The use of glass type vacuum interrupter allowed us to measure discharges occurring in vacuum interrupter optically. We measured and discussed the discharge occurring in both gases with a current transformer and ICCD camera. We also revealed that electromagnetic wave spectra emitted by the discharge have same frequency range for both gasses.

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A Breaching of Electromagnetic Shielding by Narrow Aperture in Metal Film

  • Park, Doo Jae;Chu, Hong;Kyoung, Jisoo;Choi, Soo Bong
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.563-566
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    • 2016
  • We report a theoretical research for the condition of electromagnetic shield breaching when a narrow aperture is punctured in thin metal film. To calculate electromagnetic field transmission through a narrow slit, a Rayleigh wave expansion has been applied for free standing, thin metal film. We found that the DC electric field allows perfect transmission when the length of the slit is infinite, regardless of the other geometrical factors such as slitwidth and thickness. Slitwidth dependent transmission spectra as a function of frequency shows a cutoff frequency that decreases almost linearly to the slitwidth, giving that almost successful shielding is only possible when the slitwidth is smaller than 1 micron.

Low-Frequency Ultrasonic Relaxation of β-Cyclodextrin and Adenosine 5'-Monophosphate in Aqueous Solution

  • Bae, Jong-Rim;Lee, Chang-Woo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2009
  • Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids and essential for many cellular functions. In this study, ultrasonic absorption spectra of $\beta$-cyclodextrin ($\beta$-CD) and adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP) in aqueous solution were measured over the broad frequency range 0.1-40 MHz with emphasis on the low-frequency range below 1 MHz. Here we show that the interaction of $\beta$-CD and AMP complies with a typical spectrum of a single relaxation process. We determined reliable rate (kb) and equilibrium (K) constants and a standard volume change ($\Delta$V) of the reaction. They are $k_b=2.3{\times}{{10^{-6}}_s}^{-1},\;K=89M^{-1},\;and\;{\Delta}V=13.8(10^{-6}m^3mol^{-1})$, respectively.

형광(螢光)을 이용한 식품(食品) 방부제의 검사(檢査) (Detection of Chemical Preservatives by the Use of Fluorescence)

  • 이미순
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.166-170
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    • 1979
  • UVSL-25 mineral light를 조사(照射)한 경우에 발생하는 식품(食品) 보존료(保存料) 자체(自體)의 형광(螢光)을 이용하여 신속하고 간편하게 보존료(保存料)를 검사(檢査)할 수 있는 방법(方法)을 시도(試圖)하였다. 유동(流動) 파라핀에 현탁(懸濁)된 분말(粉末) 시료(試料)의 흡수(吸收) 및 발광(發光) 스펙트럼은 보존료(保存料)의 종류에 따라 특징적인 패턴을 나타냈다. 장파장(長波長) 측(側) 및 단파장(短波長) 측(側) 영역(領域)의 자외선(紫外線) 조사(照射)에서 얻은 스펙트럼 특성을 대조(對照)하여 비교하므로써 보존료(保存料)의 종류가 보다 용이하게 판별되었다.

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피에조 필름을 이용한 평판에서의 유동유기 소음원의 능동제어 (Active Controll of Flow Noise Sources of Flat Plate Using Piezo Film)

  • 신승열;송우석;이승배
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.924-927
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    • 2004
  • Measurements of fluctuating wall pressures were made with a linear array of 16 piezo-electric transducers beneath a fully-developed turbulent boundary layer. The piezoelectric bimorph actuator applied in this experiment has bonding structures of each polarity to make out-of-plane displacements rather than in-plane ones by using piezoelectric effect To specify the boundary layer characteristics at the location where the actuation was applied, the wall friction coefficients and $Re_\theta$ were measured by using the CPM method. The actuating frequency for the bimorph film was determined according to the priori bursting frequency from boundary layer parameters. The reduction of convecting energies in wave-number space was clearly observed at the specified actuating frequencies.

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