• 제목/요약/키워드: Wave scattering

검색결과 501건 처리시간 0.024초

접지된 유전체 슬랩 위에 위치한 주기적인 스트립 격자 구조에서의 전자기적 산란공진: TE 편파 경우의 Bragg Blazing 현상 (Electromagnetic Scattering Resonances on a Periodic Strip Grating on a Grounded Dielectric Slab: Bragg Blazing Phenomena of TE Polarization Case)

  • 조웅희;홍재표;조영기
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.594-606
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    • 1999
  • 접지돈 유전체슬랩 위에 주기적으로 스트립이 놓여 있는 격자구조에 대한 전자파 산란특성을 TE 편파의 경우에 대하여 반사격자(reflection grating)관점과 누설파안테나(leaky wave antenna)관점에서 조사하였다. 수치해석 결과로 Bragg blazing현상을 두가지 형태(공진형과 비공진형)로 구분하였으며 그 특성(복소전파상수, 산란특성, 전류밀도분포)에 대하여 논의하였다.

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Nonlinear Time Reversal Focusing and Detection of Fatigue Crack

  • Jeong, Hyun-Jo;Barnard, Dan
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.355-361
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an experimental study on the detection and location of nonlinear scattering source due to the presence of fatigue crack in a laboratory specimen. The proposed technique is based on a combination of nonlinear elastic wave spectroscopy(NEWS) and time reversal(TR) focusing approach. In order to focus on the nonlinear scattering position due to the fatigue crack, we employed only one transmitting transducer and one receiving transducer, taking advantage of long duration of reception signal that includes multiple linear scattering such as mode conversion and boundary reflections. NEWS technique was then used as a pre-treatment of TR for spatial focusing of reemitted second harmonic signal. The robustness of this approach was demonstrated on a cracked specimen and the nonlinear TR focusing behavior is observed on the crack interface from which the second harmonic signal was originated.

도파관 내의 음파산란 해석에 있어서 Helmhortz 방정식의 정적 한계에 관한 연구 (On the static limit of Helmhortz equation for the acoustic wave scattering in a waveguide)

  • 정현교;최경
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제9권
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, the static limit of Helmhortz equation is discussed in the analysis of acoustic wave scattering in a waveguide. Boundary integral equation method is used to formulate the scattering process in the exerior of the scatterer and finite element method in the interior of the scatterer. And hybrid Ray-Mode Method is used the provide the Green's function of the waveguide. The proposed algorithm is applied to a sample poblem with arbitrary scatterer in a waveguide. The results are compared with those of Laplace's equation which is the governing equation in the static problems.

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π/2 Pulse Shaping via Inverse Scattering of Central Potentials

  • 이창재
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 1996
  • It is shown that the inversion of the undamped Bloch equation for an amplitude-modulated broadband π/2 pulse can be precisely treated as an inverse scattering problem for a Schrodinger equation on the positive semiaxis. The pulse envelope is closely related to the central potential and asymptotically the wave function takes the form of a regular solution of the radial Schrodinger equation for s-wave scattering. An integral equation, which allows the calculation of the pulse amplitude (the potential) from the phase shift of the asymptotic solution, is derived. An exact analytical inversion of the integral equation shows that the detuning-independent π/2 pulse amplitude is given by a delta function. The equation also provides a means to calculate numerically approximate π/2 pulses for broadband excitation.

다층 유전체 격자구조에 의한 공진 산란특성의 분석 (Analysis of Resonance Scattering Characteristics by Multi-layered Dielectric Gratings)

  • 호광춘
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2017
  • 다층 유전체 격자에 입사하는 평면파에 의해 생성 된 공간 고조파들은 GMR 특성으로 알려진 강한 공진 산란 변화를 겪는다. 이러한 효과를 명확히 분석하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 산란 문제의 정확한 등가전송선로 이론(RETT)을 사용하여 격자 영역 내부의 전파특성과 분산곡선을 조사하였다. 그 결과, 산란 공진의 최대 크기에서 산란된 모드와 격자 구조에 의하여 발생하는 누설 모드가 거의 동일하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 누설파의 자유 공명 특성과 관련된 GMR 효과가 다층 유전체 격자구조에서 발생한다는 이전 연구를 확인하고 일반화하였다. 전형적인 격자의 공진특성을 보여주는 정량적인 수치해석 결과가 주어졌으며 TM 모드가 반사면에 수직 입사된 특수한 경우를 논의하였다.

Recent progress in the theoretical understanding of relativistic electron scattering and precipitation by electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves in the Earth's inner magnetosphere

  • Lee, Dae-Young
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.45-60
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    • 2019
  • The Earth's outer radiation belt has long received considerable attention mainly because the MeV electron flux in the belt varies often dramatically and at various time scales. It is now widely accepted that the wave-particle interaction is one of the major mechanisms responsible for such flux variations. The wave-particle interaction can accelerate electrons to MeV energies, explaining the observed flux increase events, and can also scatter the electrons' motion into the loss cone, resulting in atmospheric precipitation and thus contributing to flux dropouts. In this paper, we provide a review of the current state of research on relativistic electron scattering and precipitation due to the interaction with electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves in the inner magnetosphere. The review is intended to cover progress made over the last ~15 years in the theory and simulations of various issues, including quasilinear resonance diffusion, nonlinear interactions, nonresonant interactions, effects of finite normal angle on pitch angle scattering, effects due to rising tone emission, and ways to scatter near-equatorial pitch angle electrons. The review concludes with suggestions of a few promising topics for future research.

Bistatic Scattering from a Hemi-Spherically Capped Cylinder

  • Park, Sang-Hyun;La, Hyoung-Sul;Cho, Sung-Ho;Oh, Taek-Hwan;Kim, Young-Shin;Lee, Chang-Won;Na, Jung-Yul
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제25권3E호
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2006
  • The bistatic scattering of an incident wave by a hemi-spherically capped cylinder is of particular interest because it has rarely been studied until the present day. The configuration of a hemi-spherically capped cylinder is similar to naval underwater weapons (submarines, mines, torpedos, etc.), but which is not exactly the same. This paper describes a novel laboratory experiment aimed at direct measurement of bistatic scattering by a hemi-spherically capped cylinder. Bistatic scattering by a hemi-spherically capped cylinder was measured in an acoustic water tank (5m long, 5m wide, 5m deep) using a high frequency projector (120kHz) and hydrophone. Measurements of monostatic scattering were also made under the same conditions. The bistatic scattering pattern by a hemi-spherically capped cylinder was measured against the incident angles $(0^{\circ},\;15^{\circ},\;20^{\circ},\;30^{\circ},\;45^{\circ},\;60^{\circ},\;90^{\circ})$ in order to verify various scattering pattern characteristics by the change of incident angle. The results indicate that the bistatic scattering TS at a wide scattering angle is much stronger than the mono static scattering TS. In bistatic scattering, the forward scattering TS is significantly stronger than the backward scattering TS, and the forward scattering pattern is also broader. In case of seven incident angles, the maximum value of forward scattering TS is about 14dB stronger than that of backward scattering TS. It is also found that forward scattering varies with the incident angle of sound to a much less extent than backscattering, and it is not seriously affected by the incident angle. These features could be the advantages of using forward scattering for detecting underwater targets at long range and increasing detection area and probability.

무질서한 매질에서 침투깊이와 파동 전파 (Penetration depth and Wave Propagation in Random Media)

  • 김기준;성기천
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2006
  • The influence of fluorophor, scatterer, absorber in turbid materials by light scattering were interpreted for the scattered fluorescence intensity and wavelength, it is studied the molecular property by laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy. It can be found that the effects of optical property are penentrated in scattering media by the optical $parameters({\mu}s$, ${\mu}a$, ${\mu}t$, ${\gamma}$, ${\rho})$. The value of scattering coefficient ${\mu}s$ is large appeared by means of the increasing particles of scattering, it can be found that the slope appears exponentially as a function of distance from laser source to detector. It may also utilize in designing the best model for oil chemistry, laser medicine and application of medical engineering.

A SCATTERING PROBLEM IN A NONHOMOGENEOUS MEDIUM

  • Anar, I.Ethem
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.335-350
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    • 1997
  • In this article, a scattering problem in a nonhomogeneous medium is formulated as an integral equation which contains boundary and volume integrals. The integral equation is solved for sufficiently small $$\mid$$\mid$1-p$\mid$$\mid$,$\mid$$\mid${k_i}^2-k^2$\mid$$\mid$\;and\;$\mid$$\mid${\nabla}p$\mid$$\mid$$ where $k,\;k_i$ and p the wave numbers and the density respectively.

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