• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.336-346
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• 2021

The prediction of wave conditions is crucial in the field of marine and ocean engineering. Hence, this study aims to predict the significant wave height through machine learning (ML), a soft computing method. The adopted metocean data, collected from 2012 to 2020, were obtained from the Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology. We adopted the feedforward neural network (FNN) and long-short term memory (LSTM) models to predict significant wave height. Input parameters for the input layer were selected by Pearson correlation coefficients. To obtain the optimized hyperparameter, we conducted a sensitivity study on the window size, node, layer, and activation function. Finally, the significant wave height was predicted using the FNN and LSTM models, by varying the three input parameters and three window sizes. Accordingly, FNN (W48) (i.e., FNN with window size 48) and LSTM (W48) (i.e., LSTM with window size 48) were superior outcomes. The most suitable model for predicting the significant wave height was FNN(W48) owing to its accuracy and calculation time. If the metocean data were further accumulated, the accuracy of the ML model would have improved, and it will be beneficial to predict added resistance by waves when conducting a sea trial test.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.199-208
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• 2019

2차원 조파수조에서 완전반사 조건의 규칙파 조파 실험을 수행하고, 세 가지 서로 다른 CFD 모델의 성능을 검증하였다. 사용된 CFD 모델은 CADMAS-SURF, olaFlow 및 KIOSTFOAM이었다. 쇄파가 발생하지 않는 조건, 중복파의 쇄파가 발생하는 조건, 입사파의 쇄파가 발생하는 조건에서 실험 및 모델링을 수행하였다. 그 결과 세 모델 중 KIOSTFOAM이 실험결과를 가장 잘 재현하는 것으로 나타났다. CADMAS-SURF는 KIOSTFOAM에 비해 계산 시간은 줄어들지만 계산 정확도가 상대적으로 더 낮았다. olaFlow는 계산은 가장 빠르지만 조파 경계에서 반사파 흡수가 만족스럽지 않고 쇄파 발생 시 파랑에너지를 과도하게 소산시키는 것으로 나타났다.

• 태양에너지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.205-215
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• 1998

Entrainment in thermosyphons and heat pipes was characterized in view of the interfacial stability associated with the critical Weber number and the entrainment limit at the onset of liquid entrainment from the liquid or wicked interface. Both literature review and theoretical analysis on the entrainment models were peformed in order to evaluate accuracy of the predicted value. For this purpose, the models were categorized in two groups according to their entrainment mechanism and interfacial configurations, i.e., the wave-induced entrainment and the shear-induced entrainment, respectively. Thus, the twelve models(five models for the wave-induced entrainment and seven for the shear induced entrainment) were examined to obtain individual trends and their discrepancies from the general tendency of the overall models. As a result, the critical Weber numbers and entrainment limits were calculated and represented as a function of vapor temperature for the chosen characteristic dimensions of the interface.

• 지질공학
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.293-305
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• 2023

지진이 발생할 때 대한 지진동 증폭 현상을 확인하기 위해 1g 진동대와 연성토조(Laminar Shear Box, LSB)를 이용하여 모형지반을 조성하였고, 3가지 모델에 대하여 지진동 증폭현상에 대하여 확인하였다. 3가지의 모형지반을 선정하였으며 모든 모형지반에서 조밀한 층과 느슨한 층으로 나누었고, 지반모형의 경우는 다층 수평지반, 다층 제방지반, 다층 분지지반모형으로 선정하였다. 각 지반모형을 제작하며 가속도계 매설을 진행하였으며, 인공지진파, Sinesweep파와 Sine 10 Hz의 지진파를 통하여 증폭현상을 확인하였다. 최대지반가속도(Peak ground acclelration, PGA)와 응답스펙트럼 가속도(Spectrum acceleration, SA)를 통해 지진동 증폭현상을 확인하였다. 수평 다층지반에서 조밀한 지반을 통과 후 느슨한 지반에서 가속도 증폭이 조밀한 지반에 비해 크게 발생하는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 다른 두 모형지반에서는 층의 경계면을 통과 후 점차 중심부에서 가속도 증폭이 더 크게 발생하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.14-19
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• 2001

In this paper, the wave and current forces acting on cylinders are investigated by theoretical and experimental methods. The models used are one-cylinder, four-cylinder and semi-submersible types. The theoretical investigations are carried out by the Morison equation and three dimensional source distribution method to calculate exciting forces in waves with and without currents. The experimental investigations are carried out in the wave tank which can generate currents in both directions. In these tests, the models have been exposed to the regular waves with and without currents. It is shown that the exciting forces acting on the one-cylinder or four-cylinders can be approximately estimated by the Morison equation and also by the diffraction theory. However, the Morison equation seems to be not appropriate to estimate the exciting forces on the present type of semi-submersible.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.56-65
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• 2013

Two compression ramp problems and an impinging shock problem are computed to investigate influence of turbulence models and eddy viscosity on the shock-wave / boundary layer interaction. A Navier-Stokes boundary layer generation code was applied to the generation of inflow boundary conditions. Computational results are validated well with the experimental data and effects of turbulence models are investigated. It is shown that the behavior of turbulence (eddy) viscosity directly affects both the extent of the separation and shock-wave positions over the separation.

• 한국환경과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경과학회 2003년도 International Symposium on Clean Environment
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• pp.37-42
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• 2003

We have analyzed the characteristics of the sea surface winds and wind waves near the Korean marginal seas on the basis of prediction results of the sea surface winds from MM5/KMA model, which is being used for the operation system at the Korea Meteorological observation buoy data to verify the model results during Typhoon events. The correlation coefficients between the models and observation data reach up to about 95％, supporting that these models satisfactorily simulate the sea surface winds and wave heights even at the coastal regions. Based on these verification results, we have carried out numerical experiments about the wave modulation. When there exist an opposite strong current for the propagation direction of the waves or wind direction, wave height and length gets higher and shorter, and vice versa. It is proved that these modulations of wave parameters are well generated when wind speed is relatively week.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.202-212
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• 2005

수중 천퇴 인근에 해양구조물을 설치하는 경우, 구조물에 작용하는 설계하중을 구하기 위하여 파고뿐만 아니라 천퇴 주변 파랑변형에 의하여 이차적으로 발생된 파랑류를 아울러 고려하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 천퇴 주변의 파랑변형과 파랑류를 계산하기 위하여 비선형 Boussinesq방정식 모델과 선형 완경사방정식 모델을 각각 적용하였다. 대상 천퇴는 Vincent and Briggs(1989)의 수리실험에서와 동일하며 실험조건은 규칙파, 일방향 또는 다방향 불규칙파 입사를 포함하는 비쇄파조건으로 하였다. 두 수치모델은 공히 천퇴 중심선을 따라 파랑류가 대칭적으로 형성됨을 잘 보여주었다. 그리고 수리실험에서의 파고계측선을 따라 계산된 파고변화는 전체적으로 실험 결과와 잘 일치하였다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.36-45
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• 1988

해양에서 바람에 의해 생성된 파도를 예측하는 모델을 제시하고 이 모델에 대한 개략적인 설명과 아울러 분류에 의한 기존 모델들을 소개하고 마지막으로 이 모델을 유한폭의 해양에 대하여 적용한 결과를 기존의 다른 모델들과 비교하였다.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.347-354
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• 2012

Using a single-line pulsed laser beam is well known as a useful noncontact method to generate a directional surface acoustic wave. In this method, different laser beam energy profiles produce different waveforms and frequency characteristics. In this paper, we considered two typical kinds of laser beam energy profiles, Gaussian and square-like, to find out a difference in the frequency characteristics. To achieve this, mathematical models were proposed first for Gaussian laser beam profile and square-like respectively, both of which depended on the laser beam width. To verify the theoretical models, experimental setups with a cylindrical lens and a line-slit mask were respectively designed to produce a line laser beam with Gaussian spatial energy profile and square-like. The frequency responses of the theoretical models showed good agreement with experimental results in terms of the existence of harmonic frequency components and the shift of the first peak frequencies to low.