• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wave loading

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Analysis of seabed behavior in foundation structure under wave loading (파랑 작용하에 있는 기초 구조물 해저지반의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Seong-Kyu;Lee, Min-Ah;Choi, Seong-Jun;Kim, Tae-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2011
  • 방파제 설계시 고려되는 파랑하중에 대한 설계 방법으로 기존 설계는 정수압만을 고려한 정적해석을 실시하였으며 최근 설계에서는 정정해석과 동적해석을 동시에 실시하고 있다. 하지만 이때의 동적해석 방법은 파랑하중에 의한 파압을 구조물내의 임의의 지점에서만 산정하여 등가파압으로 적용하여 해석을 하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 방파제의 경사면뿐만 아니라 해저지반에서의 파압을 추가적으로 고려함과 동시에 등 가파압이 아닌 모든 절점에서의 파압을 산정하여 파압을 적용하였다. 그 결과 현재의 설계법과 본연구의 설계법으로 구한 침하량의 값이 상당한 차이를 나타내고 있다.

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A Study on Improvement of Fatigue Strength of Electrical Panel Weldments in Naval Vessels by Post Weld Treatment (함정용 배전반 용접부의 용접후처리 방법에 의한 피로강도 증대 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myung-Hyun;Kang, Min-Su;Kang, Sung-Won
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2008
  • Structural reliability of electrical panels installed in naval vessels is of critical importance from structural performance viewpoint. The panels may be exposed to vibration and fatigue loadings from internal and external sources and wave loading which cause fatigue cracking. In this study, common methods such as burr grinding and post weld heat treatment (PWHT), for the fatigue strength improvement of weldments are investigated. Burr grinding is carried out using a electric grinder in order to remove surface defects and improve the weld bead profile. And also PWHT is carried out for the purpose of removing residual. The effectiveness of the two post treatment methods is evaluated in terms of fatigue strength improvement of welded structures.

An Investigation of Breakwater Stability by Centrifuge Model Tests (원심모형실험을 이용한 방파제의 안정성 검토)

  • Yoo, Nam-Jae;Hong, Young-Gil;Kim, Dong-Gun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.32 no.A
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, centrifuge model tests and numerical analysis on the breakwater structure were performed to investigate the stability and behavior of breakwater in field. In centrifuge model tests, construction sequence of breakwater structure such as preparation of weathered rock and sand deposit, construction of D.C.M, rubble mound with crushed stones and installment of breakwater structure was reconstructed like field condition and the behavior of ground settlement and breakwater displacement during stage of construction was observed during tests. For the final stage of simulating the horizontal movement of breakwater due to wave force, horizontal load was applied by horizontal loading apparatus being specially designed so that horizontal displacement of structure could be observed. Numerical analysis were also carried out and its results were compared with test results to assess the property of centrifuge model tests with respect to the behavior of structure as well as ground.

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Analysis of Long Term Stress and Fatigue of Semi-Submersible Drilling Platform (반잠수식 시추선의 피로 해석 연구)

  • Yu, Byung-Kun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.106-115
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    • 1988
  • 반잠수식 시추선의 설계에 있어서 구조의 피로수명을 정확하게 추정하는 것은 매우 중요하며, 또한 어려운 일이다. 본 논문에서는 이미 실용화된 Aker H-3모델에 대하여 Palmgren-Miner 가정에 의하여 시추선의 hot-point인 수평 및 수직 K-brace 멤버에 대하여 피로수명을 로이드 선급의 커브에 따라 계산한 결과 북해의 해성환경 조건에서는 16년 동안 계속 작업을 할 수 있다는 결론을 얻었으나 응력 집중계수 (SCF)를 선정하는데 불확실성으로 인하여 사용하는데 주위를 요한다.

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Effect of the rotation on the thermal stress wave propagation in non-homogeneous viscoelastic body

  • Al-Basyouni, K.S.;Ghandourah, E.;Mostafa, H.M.;Algarni, Ali
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2020
  • In this article, an analytical solution for the effect of the rotation on thermo-viscoelastic non-homogeneous medium with a spherical cavity subjected to periodic loading is studied. The distribution of displacements, temperature, redial stress, and hoop stress in non-homogeneous medium, in the context of generalized thermo-viscoelasticity using the GL theory, is discussed and obtained. The results are displayed graphically to illustrate the effect of the rotation. Comparisons with the previous work in the absence of rotation and viscosity are made.

Performance Evaluation of Railroad Bridge Foundation under Design Earthquake (철도교량 기초지반의 내진성능평가)

  • 황선근;이진욱;조성호;오상덕
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2002
  • At the present time, civil structure based of aseismatic design in the Korea began about 1997. However, most of the railway bridge constructed with block and block in the past can easily deteriorate with time due to the increase of repeated traffic loading, increase of train speed, etc. In this study, soil properties of the substructure of railway bridge with block and block was investigated through the SASW(spectral Analysis or Surface Waves) and RCTC test in the field and laboratories. Also, stabilization of liquefaction after occurred earthquake was investigated through the Seed & Idress method use of N value and Andrus and Stoke method use of S-Wave velocity.

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A Research Study on the Foundation of the Three Storied Stone Pagoda(Seokgatap) of Bulguksa temple in GyeongJu (경주 불국사 삼층석탑(석가탑) 기초에 관한 조사연구)

  • Ji, Sung-Jin;Moon, Jeong-Min
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the overall condition of the foundation for the three storied stone pagoda of Bulguksa temple in GyeongJu. As a research method, exploration of the electrical resistivity, refraction seismic, surface wave exploration, GPR exploration, Reputation loading test. The results of the investigation, the range of the foundation was formed in foundation stone outskirts of 1.5 ~ 2.0m. It was confirmed to be about 2.0m depth. The depth of the foundation becomes shallower from the base portion to the outside. And the bearing capacity of foundation was sufficient conditions to weight. It can sufficiently support the weight of pagoda. And, the result of this investigation becomes basis data for repair work.

Development of Analytical Two Dimensional Infinite Elements for Soil-Structure Interaction Analysis (지반-구조물의 상호작용 해석을 위한 해석적 2차원 무한요소)

  • 윤정방;김두기
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, two dimensional analytical infinite elements which can include multiple wave components to model a underlying half-space are developed. Since these elements are expressed clearly and simply using Legendre polynomials of frequencies in frequency domain, these are very economical and efficient in computing the responses of strip foundations in frequency domain and are easily transformed for SSI analysis in time domain. To prove the behavior of the proposed two dimensional analytical infinite elements, vertical, horizontal, and rocking compliances of a rigid strip foundation in layered soils are analyzed and compared with those of Tzong ' Penzie $n^{(17)}$ and with those which calculated by numerical infinite elemen $t^{(1)}$ in frequency domain, and good agreements are noticed between them. As an application for a further study, a new scheme for SSI analysis in time domain are proposed and verified by comparing the displacement responses of the soil with a underlying rock due to a rectangular impulse loading with those of a soil modeled extended FE meshes.soil modeled extended FE meshes.

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Element Level System Identification Method without Input Data (미지의 입력자료를 이용한 요소수준의 구조물 손상도 추정기법)

  • Cho, Hyo-Nam;Choi, Young-Min;Moon, Chang
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 1997
  • Most civil engineering structures, such as highway bridges, towers, power plants and offshore structures suffer structural damages over their service lives caused by adverse loading such as heavy transportation loads, machine vibrations, earthquakes, wind and wave forces. Especially, if excessive load would be acted on the structure, general or partial stiffness should be degraded suddenly and service lives should be shortened eventually For realistic damage assessment of these civil structures, System Identification method using only structure dynamic response data with unknown input excitation is required and thus becoming more challenging problem. In this paper, an improved Iterative Least Squares method is proposed, which seems to be very efficient and robust method, because only the dynamic response data such as acceleration, velocity and displacement is used without input data, and no information on the modal properties is required. The efficiency and robustness of the proposed method is proved by numerical problems and real single span beam model test.

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Free Spanning of Offshore Pipelines by DNV 2002 (DNV 2002에 의한 해저관로의 자유경간해석)

  • Choi, Han-Suk;Joo, Joo-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2002
  • A procedure of free span and fatigue analysis of offshore pipelines was made per DNV-RP-F105, 2002. The new method includes the axial force and deflection load in pipelines. The screening criteria were used to calculate the allowable span lengths. The screening criteria allow small amplitudes of vortex-induced vibration due to wave and current loading. However, the induced pipe stress is very small and usually below the limit stress of a typical S-N curve. A simplified method was established to calculate the fatigue damage due to long-term current distribution. The long-term current statistics was assumed with a 3-parameter Weibull distribution. The fatigue damage was estimated for the span lengths obtained from the screening criteria for various conditions. Sample calculations show the effect of axial force for various boundary conditions.

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