• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wave load

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Reliability Analysis of Gravity-based Offshore Wind Turbine Foundation Considering Ocean Environmental Loads and Soil Uncertainty (해양환경하중 및 지반의 불확실성을 고려한 중력식 해상풍력 기초의 신뢰성 해석)

  • Lee, Sang Geun;Kim, Dong Hyawn
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.359-365
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    • 2015
  • A reliability analysis of the gravity-based foundation of anoffshore wind turbine was performed by considering the uncertainties of the design variables, including environmental loads. The limit state functions of the gravity-based foundation were defined using the response limits of the support structures suggested in the DNV standard. The wind load couldbe obtained using the GH_bladed software, and the wave load was calculated using the Morison equation. Then, the extreme distributions of the wind and wave loads were estimated by applying the peak over threshold (POT) method to the wind and wave load data. The probability distribution characteristics of the soil properties were defined with reference to a southwest coast geotechnical survey report. The reliability index was evaluated for each failure mode using a first-order reliability method.

A Single-phase PWM Voltage Source Inverter for Photovoltaic Generation System (태양광 발전시스템을 위한 단상 PWM 전압형 인버터)

  • Yoo, Taek-Bin;Sung, Nark-Kuy;Kang, Seung-Wook;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Hoon-Goo;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.443-445
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    • 1995
  • Since the residential load is an AC load, while the output of solar cell is a DC power, the photovoltaic system needs the DC/AC converter to utilize solar cell and must provide the sinusoidal wave current and voltage with unity power factor in the case of driving to Interact with utility line. It is always necessary for the output of solar cell to operate in the vicinity of maximum power point, since it is greatly fluctuated by insolation. This paper treats that we will constitute a single phase PWM voltage source inverter and trace the modulation index which always maximize the output of solar cell in propotion to insolation variation and prove it by simulation that we can provide current wave, which is nearly sinusoidal wave with unity power factor, for load and utility line.

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Evaluation of Seismic Loading of Pile Foundation Structure Considering Soil-foundation-structure Interaction (지반-기초-구조물 상호작용을 고려한 말뚝 기초 구조물에서의 지진 하중 평가)

  • Yoo, Min Taek;Ha, Jeong Gon;Jo, Seong-Bae;Kim, Dong Soo
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2014
  • In this study, a series of dynamic centrifuge tests were performed for a soil-foundation-structural interaction system in dry sand with various embedded depths and superstructure conditions. Sinusoidal wave, sweep wave and real earthquake were used as input motion with various input acceleration and frequencies. Based on the results, a natural period and an earthquake load for soil-structure interaction system were evaluated by comparing the free-field and foundation accelerations. The natural period of free field is longer than that of the soil-foundation-structure system. In addition, it is confirmed that the earthquake load for soil-foundation-structure system is smaller than that of free-field in short period region. In contrast, the earthquake load for soil-foundation-structure interaction system is larger than that of free-field in long period region. Therefore, the current seismic design method, applying seismic loading of free-field to foundation, could overly underestimate seismic load and cause unsafe design for long period structures, such as high-rise buildings.

Determination of Blast Load on the Boreholes Wall Using Decoupled Charge (Decoupling 장전시 천공벽에 작용하는 발파하중의 산정)

  • Kim, Sang-Gyun;Lee, In-Mo;Choi, Jong-Won;Kim, Shin;Lee, Du-Wha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 1999
  • In tunneling and road cuts by blasting, it is of the utmost importance that the remaining rock is of high quality in order to avoid rockfall, rockslides and excessive maintenance work. Therefore, numerous blasting techniques which make use of decoupled charge or shock wave superposition effect have been used to control overbrake. In this paper. some approximate method for the determination of blast load according to the charge condition was introduced at first and, instrumented tests were conducted in small scale transparent material to investigate the shape and amplitude of blast load around the bore hole. Compare to the fully coupled charge, low amplitude of blast load around the bore hole was observed in the decoupled charge and explosion gas pressure was important in the shape of blast load. Therefore, quasi-static behaviour of the crack pattern was shown due to low loading rate.

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Analysis of Dynamic Behavior of Floating Offshore Wind Turbine System (해상 부유식 풍력 타워의 동적거동해석)

  • Jang, Jin-Seok;Sohn, Jeong-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the dynamic modeling of floating offshore wind turbine system is reported and the dynamic behavior of the platform for the offshore wind turbine system is analyzed. The modeling of the wind load for a floating offshore wind turbine tower is based on the vertical profile of wind speed. The relative Morison equation is employed to obtain the wave load. ADAMS is used to carry out the dynamic analysis of the floating system that should withstand waves and the wind load. Computer simulations for four types of tension leg platforms are performed, and the simulation results for the platforms are compared with each other.

Development of Power Supply for Millimeter-wave Tracking Radars (밀리미터파 추적 레이더용 전원공급기 개발)

  • Lee, Dongju;Choi, Jinkyu;Joo, Ji-Han;Kwon, Jun-Beom;Byun, Young-Jin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2021
  • Millimeter-wave tracking radars should be operated in various environmental restrictions, thus they demand more computing power and smaller size compared to conventional tracking radars. This paper presents the design and implementation of the compact power supply for millimeter-wave tracking radar applications. To meet requirements of low voltage/high current and voltage accuracy for FPGA/DSP digital circuits, Point of Load (POL) converters are used in order to enhance power density and system efficiency. LDO (Low Dropout) is applied for the output voltage under the light load condition, then the single-input-multi-output power supply with max power of 375 W and 8 outputs is developed. The proposed power supply achieves output voltage accuracy of ±2 % and noise level of <50 mVpp % under full load conditions.

The study of self excited type brushless charging generator, it has generated region (발전영역을 갖은 자동형 brushless 충전발전기에 관한 연구)

  • Byung In Oh
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 1969
  • In this method the condenser excite winding has the phase angle of 90 electrical degree, with the load winding in stator. The condenser excite wing is connected with the condenser while the load winding is with the full rectifer. Direct and quardrature axis components of rotating field winding are composed, of balanced two phase winding, and each one of them is connected with half wave rectifiers. Initically, small amount of lead current can be induced at the condenser excite winding by residual magnetism of rotor. The induced lead current forces the rotating field winding to be excited by synchronous alternating magnetic field. The speed electromotive force, there for, induced in rotating field winding shall electro magnetize the rotating field pole by rotating half wave rectifiers. In the case of the charging generator directly coupled with engines at the operation of wide range speed, the generated region, such as vehicles, aircraft, ships etc, is occured. In conclusion, we can take the advantage of, omitting of voltage regurator and current limiter for charging load and reducing the consumption of fuel using the generated region which can be devided in to Impossible generated region, Generated region, and suspension generated region.

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The Energy Absorption Characteristics of Thin-walled Rectangular Tubes (박판 사각튜브의 에너지 흡수 특성)

  • 김천욱;한병기;원종진;임채홍
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 1996
  • This paper investigates the energy absorption characteristics of thin-walled rectangular tubes. In the compact mode, the crushing process of a thin-walled tube is analyzed into 3 parts by the ratio of outward to inward fold length. The mean crush load and the half-wave folding length are determined by using minimum energy principle. The effective crush distance can be determined when half-wave folding length is known, and the number of folds is derived when crush distance is given. Thus when the crush distance is given, energy absorption capacity can be estimated with mean crush load and number of folds. And the theoretical value is proven experimentally.

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An Analysis of Load Current for Cascaded Transmission Line Excited by External Plane Wave (외부 평면파에 의해 유기되는 연쇄 접속 전송선로의 부하전류 해석)

  • 박영태;이상설
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.232-242
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents the formulas for load currents of a cascaded transmission line excited by external plane wave using Smith's method for EMI currents of a single transmission line. Calculating under the condition that the lines having same characteristic impedence are cascaded, numerical results of this study are well agreed with those of Smith and show the fact that as the width and length of the line reduced to 1/10 respectively, the load-EMI currents decreased by about 40dB.

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Theoretical Study of Pulse Circuits with the Load Variation for Device of the High Voltage Pulse Generator (고전압 펄스 발생 장치의 관한 부하의 변화를 고려한 펄스회로의 이론적 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Ju;Bang, Sang-Seok;Lee, Chae-Han;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2016
  • The high-voltage pulse generator consists of transformers of fundamental wave and harmonic waves, and shunt capacitors. The pulse has the fundamental wave and the harmonic waves that have been as a series circuit by the transformers to make high voltage pulse. This paper shows that pulse generator circuit is analyzed by using transformer equivalent circuits with the effect of load and simulated in time domain using Matlab program. The output voltage of pulse were obtained to 2.5kHz, 2.0kV. In high voltage circuit, capacitors are related to frequency band pass characteristics. Also, it is shown that the voltage of output pulse increases according to the growth of load.