• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wave algorithm

Search Result 1,090, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Tracking characteristics of the complex-LMS algorithm for a sweeping frequency sine-wave signal (주파수가 선형적으로 변하는 조화 입력에 대한 복소 최소자승오차법의 추종 특성)

  • 배상준;박영진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1996.10b
    • /
    • pp.173-176
    • /
    • 1996
  • The transient behavior of the complex-LMS adaptive filter is studied when the adaptive filter is operating on a fixed or sweeping complex frequency sine-wave signal. The first-order difference equation is derived for the mean weights and its closed form solution is obtained. The transient response is represented as a function of the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of input correlation matrix. The mean-square error of the algorithm is evaluated as well. An optimal convergence parameter and filter length can be determined for sweeping frequency sine-wave signals as a function of frequency change rate and signal and noise powers.

  • PDF

Spatial Reuse Algorithm Using Interference Graph in Millimeter Wave Beamforming Systems

  • Jo, Ohyun;Yoon, Jungmin
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.39 no.2
    • /
    • pp.255-263
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a graph-theatrical approach to optimize spatial reuse by adopting a technique that quantizes the channel information into single bit sub-messages. First, we introduce an interference graph to model the network topology. Based on the interference graph, the computational requirements of the algorithm that computes the optimal spatial reuse factor of each user are reduced to quasilinear time complexity, ideal for practical implementation. We perform a resource allocation procedure that can maximize the efficiency of spatial reuse. The proposed spatial reuse scheme provides advantages in beamforming systems, where in the interference with neighbor nodes can be mitigated by using directional beams. Based on results of system level measurements performed to illustrate the physical interference from practical millimeter wave wireless links, we conclude that the potential of the proposed algorithm is both feasible and promising.

ON BI-POINTWISE CONTROL OF A WAVE EQUATION AND ALGORITHM

  • Kim, Hong-Chul;Lee, Young-Il
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.739-763
    • /
    • 2000
  • We are concerned with mathematical analysis related to the bi-pointwise control for a mixed type of wave equation. In particular, we are interested in the systematic build-up of the bi-pointwise control actuators;one at the boundary and the other at the interior point simultaneously. The main purpose is to examine Hilbert Uniqueness Method for the setting of bi-pointwise control actuators and to establish relevant algorithm based on our analysis. After discussing the weak solution for the state equation, we investigate bi-pointwise control mechanism and relevant mathematical analysis based on HUM. We then proceed to set up an algorithm based on the conjugate gradient method to establish bi-pointwise control actuators to halt the system.

Potential Energy Surface from Spectroscopic Data in the Photodissociation of Polyatomic Molecules

  • Kim, Hwa Jung;Kim, Yeong Sik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.22 no.5
    • /
    • pp.455-462
    • /
    • 2001
  • The time-dependent tracking inversion method is studied to extract the potential energy surface of the electronic excited state in the photodissociation of triatomic molecules. Based on the relay of the regularized inversion procedure and time-dependent wave packet propagation, the algorithm extracts the underlying potential energy surface piece by piece by tracking the time-dependent data, which can be synthesized from Raman excitation profiles. We have demonstrated the algorithm to extract the potential energy surface of electronic excited state for NO2 molecule where the wave packet split on a saddle-shaped surface. Finally, we describe the merits of the time-dependent tracking inversion method compared with the time-independent inversion method and discussed several extensions of the algorithm.

R Wave Detection Algorithm Based Adaptive Variable Threshold and Window for PVC Classification (PVC 분류를 위한 적응형 문턱치와 윈도우 기반의 R파 검출 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Ik-Sung;Kwon, Hyeog-Soong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.34 no.11B
    • /
    • pp.1289-1295
    • /
    • 2009
  • Premature ventricular contractions are the most common of all arrhythmias and may cause more serious situation like ventricular fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia in some patients. Therefore, the detection of this arrhythmia becomes crucial in the early diagnosis and prevention of possible life threatening cardiac diseases. Particularly, in the healthcare system that must continuously monitor people's situation, it is necessary to process ECG signal in realtime. In other words, design of algorithm that exactly detects R wave using minimal computation and classifies PVC is needed. So, R wave detection algorithm based adaptive threshold and window for the classification of PVC is presented in this paper. For this purpose, ECG signals are first processed by the usual preprocessing method and R wave was detected and adaptive window through R-R interval is used for efficiency of the detection. The performance of R wave detection and PVC classification is evaluated by using MIT-BIH arrhythmia database. The achieved scores indicate 99.33%, 88.86% accuracy respectively for R wave detection and PVC classification.

Research for Improving the Speed of Scrambler in the WAVE System (WAVE 시스템에서 스크램블러의 속도 향상을 위한 연구)

  • Lee, Dae-Sik;You, Young-Mo;Lee, Sang-Youn;Oh, Se-Kab
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.37A no.9
    • /
    • pp.799-808
    • /
    • 2012
  • Bit operation of scrambler in the WAVE System become less efficient because parallel processing is impossible in terms of hardware and software. In this paper, we propose algorism to find the starting position of the matrix table. Also, when bit operation algorithm of scrambler and algorithms for matrix table, algorithm used to find starting position of the matrix table were compared with the performance as 8 bit, 16bit, 32 bit processing units. As a result, the number of processing times per second could be done 2917.8 times more in an 8-bit, 5432.1 times in a 16-bit, 10277.8 times in a 32 bit. Therefore, algorithm to find the starting position of the matrix table improves the speed of the scrambler in the WAVE and the receiving speed of a variety of information gathering and precision over the Vehicle to Infra or Vehicle to Vehicle in the Intelligent Transport Systems.

A Contact Algorithm in the Low Velocity Impact Simulation with SPH

  • Min, Oak-Key;Lee, Jeong-Min;Kim, Kuk-Won;Lee, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.14 no.7
    • /
    • pp.705-714
    • /
    • 2000
  • The formulation of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) and a shortcoming of traditional SPH in contact simulation are presented. A contact algorithm is proposed to treat contact phenomenon between two objects. We describe the boundary of the objects with non-mass artificial particles and set vectors normal to the contact surface. Contact criterion using non-mass particles is established in this study. In order to verify the contact algorithm, an algorithm is implemented in to an in-house program; elastic wave propagation is an analysed under low velocity axial impact of two rods. The results show that the contact algorithm eliminates the undesirable phenomena at the contact surface; numerical result with the contact algorithm is compared with theoretical one.

  • PDF

Wave Height Measurement System Based on Wind Wave Modeling (풍랑 모델링을 기반으로 한 실시간 파고 측정 시스템)

  • Lee, Jung-Hyun;Lee, Dong-Wook;Heo, Moon-Beom
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.166-172
    • /
    • 2012
  • The standard wave height measurement system is usually based on spectrum analysis for measuring wave height. The spectrum analysis is complicated because of the FFT, and the FFT is not for real time processing since it requires the saved data segments. In this paper, we carried out the performance evaluation of real-time and simpler wave height measurement system using the kalman filter and inertial sensors. The kalman filter theory is complicated, but its algorithm is simpler than the FFT and the kalman filter is used to estimate wave height by integrating acceleration data. But the accumulated error is occurred when the acceleration data is integrated. We developed the algorithm using the wind wave characteristic to decrease the accumulated error. In this paper, the performance evaluation of the wave height measurement system is carried out for various wind wave conditions. Through the experiments, we verified that it shows high measurement performance with the 3.5% margin of error in wind wave condition.

Real-time Wave Overtopping Detection and Measuring Wave Run-up Heights Based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) (합성곱 신경망(CNN) 기반 실시간 월파 감지 및 처오름 높이 산정)

  • Seong, Bo-Ram;Cho, Wan-Hee;Moon, Jong-Yoon;Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
    • /
    • v.46 no.3
    • /
    • pp.243-250
    • /
    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to propose technology to detect the wave in the image in real-time, and calculate the height of the wave-overtopping through image analysis using artificial intelligence. It was confirmed that the proposed wave overtopping detection system proposed in this study could detect the occurring of wave overtopping, even in severe weather and at night in real-time. In particular, a filtering algorithm for determining if the wave overtopping event was used, to improve the accuracy of detecting the occurrence of wave overtopping, based on a convolutional neural networks to catch the wave overtopping in CCTV images in real-time. As a result, the accuracy of the wave overtopping detection through AP50 was reviewed as 59.6%, and the speed of the overtaking detection model was 70fps based on GPU, confirming that accuracy and speed are suitable for real-time wave overtopping detection.

A GNSS Interference Detection Method Based on Multiple Ground Stations

  • Kim, Sun Young;Kang, Chang Ho;Yang, Jeong Hwan;Park, Chan Gook;Joo, Jung Min;Heo, Moon Beom
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.15-21
    • /
    • 2012
  • For a GNSS receiver's robustness against RFI and the high accuracy of navigation solution in GNSS, interference source detection and mitigation are needed. In this paper, an adaptive lattice IIR notch filter is employed to track single-tone continuous wave and swept continuous wave interference signals, and an interference detection method is proposed. Furthermore, this paper presents interference source characterization algorithm using multiple ground stations' interference detection results. The measurement of the signal powers from each ground station is used to build weighting factors to estimate the type of the interference. The performance of interference detection algorithm is simulated for scenarios of GPS signal in the presence of single-tone continuous wave interference and swept continuous wave interference.