• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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• pp.373-376
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• 2002

The drift force acting on a floating OWC chamber in waves is studied taking account of fluctuating air pressure in the air chamber. A velocity potential in the water due to the free surface oscillating pressure patch is added to the conventional radiation-diffraction potential problem. The potential problem inside the chamber is formulated by making use of the Green integral equation associated with the Rankine Green function while the outer problem with the Kelvin Green function. The drift forces as well as the chamber motions are calculated taking account of the air pressure in the chamber.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2008

A far field solution of the slowly varying force on an offshore structure by gravity ocean waves was shown as a function of the reflection and transmission of the body disturbed waves. The solution was obtained from the conservation of the momentum flux, which simply describes various wave forces, while making it unnecessary to compute complicated integration over a control surface. The solution was based on the assumption that the frequency difference of the bichromatic incident waves is small and its second order term is negligible. The final solution is expressed in term of the reflection and transmission waves, i.e. their amplitudes and phase angles. Consequently, it shows that not only the amplitudes but also the phase differences make critical contributions to the slowly varying force. In a limiting case, the slowly varying force solution gives the one of the mean drift force, which is only dependent on the reflection wave amplitude. An approximation is also suggested in a case where only the mean drift force information is available.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.8-14
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• 2004

As the number of offshore structure is glowing in deep waters, there have been increased damages of it. These floating structures in offshore locations exposed to harsh environmental conditions. In recent years, there has been a slowing attention around damages on bow and deck on FPSO caused by waves in steep storm condition. This paper describes a study of the water on deck due to the dynamic behavior of a FPSO with turret mooring system. The nonlinear motions of the FPSO are simulated under external forces due to wave, current, wind, and mooring forces in the time domain. The direct integration method is employed to estimate low frequency drift wave forces. The current forces are calculated by using slow motion maneuvering equations in the horizontal plane. The coefficients of a model for wind forces are calculated from Isherwood's experimental data and the variation of wind speed is estimated by wind spectrum according to the guidelines of API-RP2A.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.47-53
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• 2001

선박이 파랑중에 충격력을 받거나 불규칙한 외력을 받았을 경우에 시간영역에서의 운동방정식을 해석하는 것이 편리하다. 본 연구에서는 주파수영역에서 3차원 Green함수를 이용한 패널방법을 사용하여 부가질량, 파랑감쇠계수, 1차항 파강제력과 시간평균된 표류력을 계산하였고, 기억효과를 포함한 시간영역의 운동방정식에서 Newmark-$\beta$방법을 사용하여 수치적분하였다. 계산 예로 계열 60 선박($C_B=0.7$)을 선정하여 불규파중에서 전진할 때의 6자유도 운동, 선수미에서의 가속도, 갑판침수 횟수 및 선저 노출 횟수 등을 계산하였다. 또한 2차항 파강제력을 운동방정식에서 고려하여 파도중에서 추력증가에 대해서 검토하였다.

• 대한조선학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.33-40
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• 1983

The drift force acting on a freely-floating sphere in water of finite depth is studied within the framework of a linear potential theory. A velocity potential describing fluid motion is determined by distribution pulsating sources and dipoles on the immersed surface of the sphere. Upon knowing values of the potential, hydrodynamic forces are evaluated by integrating pressures over the immersed surface of the sphere. The motion response of the sphere in water of finite depth is obtained by solving the equation of motion. From these results, the drift force on the sphere is evaluated by the momentum theorem, in which a far-field velocity potential is utilized in forms of Kochin function. The drift force coefficient Cdr of a fixed sphere increases monotononically with non-dimensional wave frequency ${\sigma}a$. On the other hand, in freely-floating case, the Cdr has a peak value at ${\sigma}a$ of heave resonance. The magnitude of the drift force coefficient Cdr in the case of finite depth is different form that for deep water, but the general tendency seems to be similar in both cases. It is to note that Cdr is greater than 1.0 when non-dimensional water depth d/a is 1.5 in the case of freely-floating sphere.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.150-161
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• 1996

본논문에서는 파중에서의 다수의 3차원 임의형상 부체에 의해 지지된 초대형 해양구조물에 작용하는 정상표류력 해석법을 제시한다. 3차원 특이점 분포법, 파의 상호간섭이론, 운동량 이론에 의한 Far field법과 3차원 골조구조를 다루기 위한 유한요소법을 결합하여 이론을 정식화하였으며, 수치계산 결과를 Kagemoto[6]에 의한 33(3행11렬)개의 footing형 축대칭 부체에 의해 지지된 해양구조물에 작용하는 정상표류력의 실험치 및 계산치와 서로 비교 검토함으로써 본 해석법의 타당성을 검정하였다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.123-135
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• 1995

본 논문에서는 파중에서의 다수의 3차원 임의형상 자유부체에 작용하는 표류력 해석법을 제시한다. 3차원 특이점분포범, 파의 상호간섭이론 그리고 운동량 이론에 의한 Far field법을 결합하여 이론을 정식화하였으며, 수치계산 결과를 Kagemoto[10]에 의한 33(3행11열)개의 footing형 축대칭 부체에 작용하는 표류력의 실험치 및 계산치와 서로 비교 검토함으로서 본 방법의 타당성을 검정하였다. 최종적으로, 유한수심에서의 44(4행10열)개의 상자형 부체군에 대해 상호간섭을 고려한 결과와 고려하지 않은 결과를 서로 비교 검토함으로서 표류력에 대한 상호간섭의 영향을 평가하였다.

• 대한조선학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.49-63
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• 1989

파랑표류력은 크기에 있어서는 2차항(2nd-order)의 힘으로, 파도의 주기로 나타나는 1차항(1st-order)의 파랑강제력에 비해 미미하나, 부유체 자체의 복원력이 없는 수평방향으로 작용하므로 부유체에 대변위 표류운동을 유발한다. 특히 장주기 표류력은 계류시스템에 장주기 대변위 공진응답을 야기시킬 수 있으므로 계류시스템의 설계 및 운용에 고려되어야 할 중요한 요소이다. 본 연구에서는 이론적 연구로서 개량된 Green 적분방정식을 이용하여 3차원 특이점을 분포하는 방법으로 near field법을 택하여 장주기 파랑표류력을 계산하였으며 계산결과는 Pinkster 및 Standing의 결과와 비교하였다. 비선형파의 산란효과 고려는 Pinkster의 근사방법을 따랐다. 실험적 연구로서 반잠수식 시추선의 1/60 모형에 대해 규칙파 및 불규칙파중 표류력계측시험을 수행하였으며 실험결과는 계산치와 비교되었다. 끝으로 계측시험에 있어 계류스프링의 영향 및 장주기 표류력 계측에 있어서 실험상 문제점을 논하였다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.560-567
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• 2006

FPSO and shuttle tanker are connected to each other by a mooring hawser and a loading hose through which cargo oil is off-loaded. Even in mild sea-state. environmental loads can cause unstable large drift motions between two vessels in tandem off-loading operations, which may result in collision incidents. Accordingly. the analysis on the relative motion between two vessels due to the environmental loads should be investigated in initial design stage. In this study, the low speed maneuvering equation is employed to simulate nonlinear motions of FPSO and shuttle tanker. Low frequency wave drift forces including hydrodynamic interactions between two vessels are evaluated by near field approaches. Current loads are determined by mathematical model of MMG and wind loads are calculated by employing the wind spectrum according to the guidelines of API-RP2A. Mooring forces produced by turret mooring lines and a flexible hawser are modeled quasi-statically by catenary equations. The effect of environmental loads that affect nonlinear motion is investigated through variation in their magnitudes and the nonlinear motions between FPSO and shuttle tanker are simulated under wave, current and wind in time domain.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제59권5호
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• pp.296-305
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• 2022

In order to investigate maneuvering characteristics of KCS in waves, captive model test in regular waves was conducted. Purpose of the test is measuring maneuvering hull forces when ship is maneuvering in waves. Model test was carried out using CPMC (Computerized Planar Motion Carriage) of ocean engineering basin in KRISO (Korea Research Institute of Ships and Ocean engineering). Total 6 degrees-of-freedom motion were fixed by two points supporting captive model test device, which is specially designed for this test. This system estimates 6 degrees-of-freedom forces and moments through 12 strain gauge signals. Mapping matrix from strain gauge signals to 6 degrees-of-freedom forces and moments was derived by a well-organized calibration test. Static drift test was conducted in calm sea and in regular waves with various wave conditions. Hydrodynamic coefficients related to drift angle were extracted for each wave conditions, and the effect of waves on course stability was analyzed.