• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wave Decomposition

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A Load Identification Method for ICPT System Utilizing Harmonics

  • Xia, Chen-Yang;Zhu, Wen-Ting;Ma, Nian;Jia, Ren-Hai;Yu, Qiang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2178-2186
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    • 2018
  • Online identification of load parameters is the premise of establishing a stable and highly-efficient ICPT (Inductive Coupled Power Transfer) system. However, compared with pure resistive load, precise identification of composite load, such as resistor-inductance load and resistance-capacitance load, is more difficult. This paper proposes a method for detecting the composite load parameters of ICPT system utilizing harmonics. In this system, the fundamental and harmonic wave channel are connected to the high frequency inverter jointly. The load parameter values can be obtained by setting the load equation based on the induced voltage of secondary-side network, the fundamental wave current, as well as the third harmonic current effective value received by the secondary-side current via Fourier decomposition. This method can achieve precise identification of all kinds of load types without interfering the normal energy transmission and it can not only increase the output power, but also obtain higher efficiency compared with the fundamental wave channel alone. The experimental results with the full-bridge LCCL-S type voltage-fed ICPT system have shown that this method is accurate and reliable.

The Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Characteristics of Cu-Ni-Zn Ferrite by Thermal Decomposition of Organic Acid Salt (유기산염 열분해법에 의한 Cu-Ni-Zn 페라이트의 전자파 흡수 특성)

  • 정재우;이완재
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.947-951
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    • 1995
  • The electromagnetic interference is prevented by the high magnetic loss of the ferrite. The absorbing property of electromagnetic wave could be improved by the ferrite that has a finer and more uniform microstructure. The thermal decomposition of organic acid salt provided the uniform composition and fine powder. The absorbing properties of electromagnetic wave were evaluated by the relative complex permeability, permittivity, and the attenuation which is calculated from the results of network analyzer. The permeability and permittivity were increased with increase of the density and with decrease of the grain size. The matching thickness could be reduced with increasing sintered temperature. The attenuation of the Cu-Ni-Zn ferrite showed over 20dB when the matching thickness and the matching frequency range were 6.75mm and from 160MHz to 640MHz, respectively.

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Evaluation of Position Error and Sensitivity for Ultrasonic Wave and Radio Frequency Based Localization System (초음파와 무선 통신파 기반 위치 인식 시스템의 위치 오차와 민감도 평가)

  • Shin, Dong-Hun;Lee, Yang-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2010
  • A localization system for indoor robots is an important technology for robot navigation in a building. Our localization system imports the GPS system and consists of more than 3 satellite beacons and a receiver. Each beacon emits both an ultrasonic wave and radio frequency. The receiver in the robot computes the distance from it to the beacon by measuring the flying time difference between ultrasonic wave and radio frequency. It then computes its position with the distance information from more than 3 beacons whose positions are known. However, the distance information includes errors caused from the ultrasonic sensors; we found it to be limited to within one period of a wave (${\pm}2\;cm$ tolerance). This paper presents a method for predicting the maximum position error due to distance information errors by using Taylor expansion and singular value decomposition (SVD). The paper also proposes a measuring parameter such as sensitivity to represent the accuracy of the indoor robot localization system in determining the robot's position with regards to the distance error.

A Study on method of Using Ultrasonic Transducers With shear wave Polarization Direction (전단파 분극현상을 갖는 초음파 탐촉자 민감도 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 나승우;임광희;송상기;정동화;양인영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.744-747
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    • 2001
  • This paper shows shear wave behavior of CFRP composite laminates as a polar grid form to evaluate vibration pattern of ultrasonic transducers, which gives measured modelling fundamental contents of nondestructive evaluation. Polarized direction can be obtained by using a c-scanner and sensitivity of transducers is founded when using through-transmission method of two transducers. And modelling of vector decomposition is presented based on ply-to-ply method to apply practicable nondestructive evaluation of CFRP laminate lay up. This modelling decomposes the transmission of linearly polarized wave into orthogonal components through each ply of a laminate. It is found that a high provable shows between the model and experimental developed in characterizing layup of CFRP composite laminates.

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Extraction of the mode shapes of a segmented ship model with a hydroelastic response

  • Kim, Yooil;Ahn, In-Gyu;Park, Sung-Gun
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.979-994
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    • 2015
  • The mode shapes of a segmented hull model towed in a model basin were predicted using both the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) and cross random decrement technique. The proper orthogonal decomposition, which is also known as Karhunen-Loeve decomposition, is an emerging technology as a useful signal processing technique in structural dynamics. The technique is based on the fact that the eigenvectors of a spatial coherence matrix become the mode shapes of the system under free and randomly excited forced vibration conditions. Taking advantage of the simplicity of POD, efforts have been made to reveal the mode shapes of vibrating flexible hull under random wave excitation. First, the segmented hull model of a 400 K ore carrier with 3 flexible connections was towed in a model basin under different sea states and the time histories of the vertical bending moment at three different locations were measured. The measured response time histories were processed using the proper orthogonal decomposition, eventually to obtain both the first and second vertical vibration modes of the flexible hull. A comparison of the obtained mode shapes with those obtained using the cross random decrement technique showed excellent correspondence between the two results.

Intrinsic Mode Function and its Orthogonality of the Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition Using Orthogonalization Method (직교화 기법을 이용한 앙상블 경험적 모드 분해법의 고유 모드 함수와 모드 직교성)

  • Shon, Sudeok;Ha, Junhong;Pokhrel, Bijaya P.;Lee, Seungjae
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the characteristic of intrinsic mode function(IMF) and its orthogonalization of ensemble empirical mode decomposition(EEMD), which is often used in the analysis of the non-linear or non-stationary signal, has been studied. In the decomposition process, the orthogonal IMF of EEMD was obtained by applying the Gram-Schmidt(G-S) orthogonalization method, and was compared with the IMF of orthogonal EMD(OEMD). Two signals for comparison analysis are adopted as the analytical test function and El Centro seismic wave. These target signals were compared by calculating the index of orthogonality(IO) and the spectral energy of the IMF. As a result of the analysis, an IMF with a high IO was obtained by GSO method, and the orthogonal EEMD using white noise was decomposed into orthogonal IMF with energy closer to the original signal than conventional OEMD.

A Fast Fault Location Method Using Modal Decomposition Technique of Traveling Wave (진행파 모드 분해 기법을 이용한 고속 고장점 표정)

  • Hong, Jun-Hee;Cho, Kyung-Rae;Kim, Sung-Soo;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a good fault location algorithm will be presented, which uses novel signal processing techniques and takes a new paradigm to overcome some drawbacks of the conventional methods. The main feature of the method is that it uses the high frequency components in fault signal and considers the influence of the source network by using a traveling wave concept.

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Estimation of slamming coefficients on local members of offshore wind turbine foundation (jacket type) under plunging breaker

  • Jose, Jithin;Choi, Sung-Jin
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.624-640
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the slamming coefficients on local members of a jacket structure under plunging breaker are studied based on numerical simulations. A 3D numerical model is used to investigate breaking wave forces on the local members of the jacket structure. A wide range of breaking wave conditions is considered in order to get generalized slamming coefficients on the jacket structure. In order to make quantitative comparison between CFD model and experimental data, Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) is employed for obtaining net breaking wave forces from the measured response, and the filtered results are compared with the computed results in order to confirm the accuracy of the numerical model. Based on the validated results, the slamming coefficients on the local members (front and back vertical members, front and back inclined members, and side inclined members) are estimated. The distribution of the slamming coefficients on local members is also discussed.

A Study on the Inspection of Orthotropy Composite Laminate plates Using Ultrasonics (직교이방성 복합적층판의 초음파 탐사에 관한 연구)

  • 나승우;임광희;양인영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.583-586
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    • 2000
  • This work ethibits how susceptive the shear ultrasonic waves are to a little misoriented plies according to the angle variation of shear ultrasoic waves $0^\circ$ , $45^\circ$ and $90^\circ$. Also, it is shown that shear waves, particularly the transmission mode with the transmitter and receiver perpendicular to each other, have high sensitivity for detecting anomalies in fiber orientation and ply layup sequence that may occur in the manufacturing of composite laminates. Experimental results are agreed with modeling solutions which were based on decomposition of shear wave polarization vector as it propagates through the composite laminates. This wave appeared considerably to be sensitive to CFRP composites to the thickness direction along in-plane fibers.

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Fully nonlinear time-domain simulation of a backward bent duct buoy floating wave energy converter using an acceleration potential method

  • Lee, Kyoung-Rok;Koo, Weoncheol;Kim, Moo-Hyun
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.513-528
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    • 2013
  • A floating Oscillating Water Column (OWC) wave energy converter, a Backward Bent Duct Buoy (BBDB), was simulated using a state-of-the-art, two-dimensional, fully-nonlinear Numerical Wave Tank (NWT) technique. The hydrodynamic performance of the floating OWC device was evaluated in the time domain. The acceleration potential method, with a full-updated kernel matrix calculation associated with a mode decomposition scheme, was implemented to obtain accurate estimates of the hydrodynamic force and displacement of a freely floating BBDB. The developed NWT was based on the potential theory and the boundary element method with constant panels on the boundaries. The mixed Eulerian-Lagrangian (MEL) approach was employed to capture the nonlinear free surfaces inside the chamber that interacted with a pneumatic pressure, induced by the time-varying airflow velocity at the air duct. A special viscous damping was applied to the chamber free surface to represent the viscous energy loss due to the BBDB's shape and motions. The viscous damping coefficient was properly selected using a comparison of the experimental data. The calculated surface elevation, inside and outside the chamber, with a tuned viscous damping correlated reasonably well with the experimental data for various incident wave conditions. The conservation of the total wave energy in the computational domain was confirmed over the entire range of wave frequencies.