• Title/Summary/Keyword: Waterborne polyurethane

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A Study of Chain extension and Synthesis in Waterborne Polyurethane-Epoxy Hybrid Resin (수용성 하이브리드수지(폴리우레탄-에폭시)의 합성 및 사슬 연장에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joo-Youb;Kim, Ki-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we experimented that how influence chain extension to waterborne urethane-epoxy hybrid resin for leather garment coatings. First of all, We had analyzed datas by FT-IR, SEM and machanical properties. By instruments analysis measurement we confirmed that synthesis of epoxy and hybrid resin. In this experiment we knew that polyurethane-epoxy hybrid resin have 5 grades of solvent resistance. Tensile strength measured in the polyurethane-epoxy resin(EDA 5.37g, 2.386 $kg_f/mm^2$) had the most strong strength.. Also polyurethane-epoxy hybrid resin had better result(EDA 5.37g. 37.4 mg. loss) than other hybrid resins. As hight proportion of EDA in hybid resin, we obtained low elongation and low flexibility. In this result, chain extension of waterborne polyurethane-epoxy hybrid resin showed that how effect in leather coating by ratio of EDA.

Study on Properties of Waterborne Polyurethane-Epoxy Hybrid Resin for Leather Garment Coationgs (의상 피혁 가공용 수용성 폴리우레탄-에폭시 하이브리드 수지의 합성 및 물성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joo-Youb;Kim, Ki-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.325-336
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we experimented that how to synthesis waterborne urethane-epoxy hybrid resin for leather garment coatings. First of all, We had analyzed datas by FT-IR, SEM and TGA for the machanical properties. By instruments analysis measurement we confirmed that synthesis of urethane and epoxy. In this experiment we knew that polyurethane and urethane-epoxy hybrid resin have 4~5 grades of solvent resistance. Tensile strength measured in the urethane-epoxy resin(epoxy 12%, 2.033$kg_f/mm^2$) had the most strong strength than polyurethane(1.833 $kg_f/mm^2$) emulsion samples. Also urethane-epoxy hybrid resin had better result than polyurethane in acid resistance and abrasion test. As hight proportion of epoxy in hybid resin, we obtained low elongation and low flexibility. In this result, the mechanical properties of waterborne polyurethane-epoxy hybrid resin showed that how effect in leather coating by ratio of epoxy emulsion.

Effect of Addition of Pentaerythritol Triacrylate on the Properties of Waterborne Polyurethane (수분산 폴리우레탄의 물성에 미치는 Pentaerythritol Triacrylate의 첨가 효과)

  • Shin, Yong Tak;Hong, Min Gi;Choi, Jin Joo;Lee, Won Ki;Yoo, Byung Won;Lee, Myung Goo;Song, Ki Chang
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2011
  • NCO terminated polyurethane prepolymers were synthesized from isophorone diisocyanate(IPDI), polycarbonate diol(PCD) and dimethylol propionic acid(DMPA). Subsequently, acrylic terminated prepolymers were prepared by capping the NCO groups of polyurethane prepolymers with different moles of pentaerythritol triacrylate (0~0.024 moles) as a acrylate monomer. The average particle size of the acrylic terminated polyurethane solutions was increased with increasing PETA contents. Also, the prepared coating films showed better abrasion resistance and pencil hardness than pure waterborne polyurethane.

Preparation and Properties of Aminosilane Terminated Waterborne Polyurethane (Aminosilane Terminated 수분산 폴리우레탄 코팅 용액의 제조 및 특성)

  • Shin, Yong Tak;Hong, Min Gi;Choi, Jin Joo;Lee, Won Ki;Lee, Gyoung Bae;Yoo, Byung Won;Lee, Myung Goo;Song, Ki Chang
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.434-439
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    • 2010
  • NCO terminated polyurethane prepolymers were synthesized from isophorone diisocyanate(IPDI), poly(tetramethyleneglycol)(PTMG) and dimethylol propionic acid(DMPA). Subsequently, aminosilane terminated prepolymers were prepared by capping the NCO groups of polyurethane prepolymers with different moles of aminopropyl triethoxysilane(0~0.02 mole) as a coupling agent. The average particle size of the silylated polyurethane solutions increased with increasing APS content. Also, the prepared coating films showed better thermal stability and pencil hardness than pure waterborne polyurethane.

One-Pack Cross-linkable Waterborne Methyl Ethyl Ketoxime-Blocked Polyurethane/Clay Nanocomposite Dispersions

  • Subramani Sankaraiah;Lee Jung Min;Kim Jung Uyun;Cheong In Woo
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.418-426
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    • 2005
  • One-pack cross-linkable nanocomposites of waterborne methyl ethyl ketoxime (MEKO)-blocked aromatic polyurethane dispersion (BPUD) reinforced with organoclay (quaternary ammonium salt of Cloisite 25A) were synthesized by the acetone process using 4,4'-methylenedi-p-phenyl diisocyanate (MDl), poly(tetramethylene) glycol (PTMG), dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA), and methyl ethyl ketoxime (MEKO). Particle size, viscosity, and storage stability of these nanocomposites were investigated. TEM and XRD studies confirmed that the silicate layers of organophilic clay were exfoliated and intercalated at a nanometer-scale in the BPUD matrix.

Preparation of Waterborne Polyurethane/Silica Nanocomposites Using Tetraethylorthosilicate (Tetraethylorthosilicate를 사용한 수분산 폴리우레탄/실리카 Nanocomposite의 제조)

  • Shin, Yong Tak;Hong, Min Gi;Choi, Jin Joo;Lee, Won Ki;Lee, Gyoung Bae;Yoo, Byung Won;Lee, Myung Goo;Song, Ki Chang
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.428-433
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    • 2010
  • Waterborne polyurethane(WPU) was synthesized from isophorone diisocyanate(IPDI), poly(tetramethylene glycol)(PTMG), dimethylol propionic acid(DMPA), triethylamine(TEA), ethylenediamine(EDA) and 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane(APS) as a coupling agent. Subsequently, WPU/silica nanocomposites with different silica contents(0 to 8 wt%) were prepared by performing sol-gel reactions with tetraethylorthosilicate in the WPU matrix. The average particle size of the nanocomposite solutions increased with increasing TEOS content. Also, the prepared nanocomposites showed better thermal stability than pure WPU.

Synthesis and Characterization of Waterborne Polyurethane for Water Resistance (내수성 향상을 위한 수성 폴리우레탄의 합성 및 특성)

  • Choi, Min Ji;Jeong, Boo Young;Cheon, Jung Mi;Park, Kuenbyeol;Chun, Jae Hwan
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2017
  • In this study, waterborne polyurethane was synthesized with polyester polyol, poly(propylene carbonate) (PPC), 4,4-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate ($H_{12}MDI$) and dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA) to improve the water resistance. The properties of the synthesized waterborne polyurethane using poly(propylene carbonate) (WPUP) was evaluated through FT-IR, GPC, DSC and UTM. The mechanical properties were increased with the increase in the amount of PPC. When the ratio of polyester polyol to poly(propylene carbonate) is 9:1, the highest water resistance was showed.

Electrospinning Fabrication and Characterization of Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Waterborne Polyurethane/Montmorillonite Nanocomposite Nanofibers (전기방사법을 이용한 폴리(비닐 알코올)/수분산 폴리우레탄/몬모릴로나이트 나노복합섬유의 제조 및 특성분석)

  • Kim, In-Kyo;Yeum, Jeong-Hyun
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.553-557
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    • 2011
  • Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/waterborne polyurethane (WBPU)/montmorillonite clay (MMT) nanocomposite nanofibers were prepared using electrospinning technique of aqueous solutions. Scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and thermal gravimetric analyzer were used to characterize the morphology and properties of the nanocomposite nanofibers. Since PVA, WBPU and MMT are hydrophilic, non-toxic and biocompatible materials, these nanocomposite nanofibers can be used for filter and medical industries as wound dressing materials, antimicrobial filters, etc.

Synthesis and Properties of Eco-friendly Waterborne Polyurethane according to Bio-polyol Contents (바이오폴리올 함량에 따른 친환경 수분산 폴리우레탄의 합성 및 특성)

  • Chang, Yoon Hee;Jeong, Boo-Young;Cheon, JungMi;Chun, Jae Hwan;Huh, PilHo
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we report on the synthesis and properties of eco-friendly waterborne polyurethane (WPU) according to bio-polyol contents. It was successfully synthesized by the different polyester polyol (DT-1040) and castor oil based polyol (COP) ratios. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the synthesized bio polyol based waterborne polyurethane was around -70 ℃ and -30 ℃, and it was confirmed that the Tg range was widened as the COP content increased. In addition, as the COP content increased, the tensile strength decreased, and optimum adhesive strength showed when DT-1040:COP ratio was 7:3.

A study on synthesis and mechanical properties polyurethane-acrylic hybrid resin with milk casein (Milk casein을 이용한 수용성 polyurethane-acrylic hybrid resin의 합성 및 물성 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joo-Youb;Nam, Sang-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.567-574
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    • 2013
  • For this research, prepared water soluble milk casein resin and waterborne polyurethane-acrylic resin. Use these resin, this article has been analyzed about change of mechanical properties by increasing amount of casein resin in polyurethane-acrylic resin on coated leather. According to measure data for solvent resistance, WPA(waterborne polyurethane-acrylic resin) resin and WPA-C1, C2, C3(samples of polyurethane-acrylic resin with milk casein resin) had good property. As known in the results, increase of casein constant did not influence to big change of hybrid resin properties. As test of tensile strength, WPA had lowest tensile characteristic(1.598 $kg_f/mm^2$) and WPA-C3 had highest tensile characteristic(1.718 $kg_f/mm^2$). Also best properties of abrasion was WPA-C3(06.021 mg.loss). In elongation case, WPA had best properties(754 %) in this experiment.