• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2008년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.495-499
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• 2008

본 연구는 빗물 저장조 시스템의 유출량 변화모의를 통해 지붕면 유출제어의 가능성을 확인하고, 설계조건에 적절한 저장조(retention tank)-펌프 용량 조합의 결정방안을 제시하였다. 저장조의 운전조건을 고려한 물수지 방정식을 이용해 서울지역의 강우특성에 따른 저류량 및 첨두유출유량 변화를 모의하고, 그 결과를 강우재현기간별 저장조 용량-첨두 유출량-펌프 배수량 관계곡선 (TPP 곡선) 으로 작성하였다. 100년 빈도 첨두 유출을 지선 하수관로의 설계기준인 5년 빈도 첨두유출까지 제어할 경우, 지붕면적 $100m^2$ 당 펌프배수 용량은 $0{\sim}25{\ell}$/분, 저장조 용량은 $8.5{\sim}10m^3$으로 결정되었다. 즉, 서울지역의 지붕면적 $100m^2$ 당 적절한 저장조+펌프 용량조합은 $10m^3+0{\ell}$/분${\sim}8.5m^3+25{\ell}$/분이라고 할 수 있다. TPP 곡선을 이용하여 설계조건에 적절한 빗물 저장조-펌프의 용량조합 방안을 알 수 있었으며, 이를 이용해 현장여건에 고려한 구체적인 용량을 결정할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.1045-1052
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• 2006

Stormwater pollution is a major problem in urban areas. Pollutants like heavy metals and harmful chemicals in the runoff can endanger soil and ground water, when they are not sufficiently removed doting infiltration. Strength and infiltration capacity of porous concrete are the major problems that must be considered if permeable pavement system are demanded to be used in a drive way application. In this study, a series of compacted porous concrete mixtures and the system of pavement ate tested for the physical characteristics like compressive strength, flexural strength, unit weight, porosity, water permeability, and the purification capacity of contaminated water. The test results obtained indicate that the strength and infiltration capacity of porous concrete are strongly related to its matrix proportion and compaction energy and providing adequate filter layers underneath pavement surface course is one of the most important design considerations of permeable pavement system for pollution retention purpose.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.815-821
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• 2011

This study aims to estimate the biological decomposition capacity of MPC(Microorganism Porous-Concrete). MPC has specific surface area formed by inside pores, and bio compound was added to those pores to reduce pollutants loading. To evaluate the water purification capacity of MPC, we carried out the comparative studies using different media types [GPC(General Porous-concrete), CPC(Compound porous-concrete), LPC(Lightweight aggregate porous-concrete)] under the condition of CFSTR, and different retention times (30, 60 and 120 min). We also estimated the purification capacity of MPC under different concentrations of pollutant loadings. The MPC showed higher efficiency in water purification function than other conventional porous concretes with efficient decrease rates of SS, BOD, COD, and nutrient concentrations. In the comparison experiment for different retention times, MPC showed the highest removal efficiency for all tested pollutants in the longest retention time(120 min). In the long period test, the removal efficiencies of MPC concrete were high until 100 days after the set up of the operation, but began to decrease. Outflow flux was invariable compared with inflow flux so that extra detention time for media fouling such as back washing is not needed. But the results suggested that appropriate management is necessary for long-term operation of MPC. As the final outcome, MPC using bio organisms is considered to be efficient for stream water purification when they used as substrates for artificial river structure.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.569-578
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• 2018

To minimize the negative alterations in hydrologic and water quality environment in urban areas due to urbanization, Low Impact Development (LID) techniques are actively applied. In Korea, LID facilities are classified as Non-point Pollution Reduction Facilities (NPRFs), and therefore they are evaluated using the performance evaluation method for NPRFs. However, while LID facilities are generally installed in small, distributed configuration and mainly work with the infiltration process, the existing NPRFs are installed on a large scale and mainly work with the reservoir process. Therefore, some limitations are expected in assessing both facilities using the same method as they differ in properties. To solve these problems, in this study, a new method for performance evaluation was proposed with focus on bio-retention LID facilities. EPA SWMM was used to reproduce the hydrologic and water quality phenomena in study area, and SWMM-LID module used to simulate TP interception performance by installing a bio-retention cell under various conditions through long-term simulations. Finally, an empirical formula for Load Capture Ratio (LCR) was derived based on storm water interception ratio in the same form as the existing method. Using the existing formula in estimating the LCR is likely to overestimate the performance of interception for non-point pollutants in the extremely low design capacity, and also underestimate it in the moderate and high design capacity.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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• pp.111-118
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• 2008

The purpose of this paper was to investigate the overburden effect on soil-water characteristic curve and unsaturated permeability of unsaturated weathered soils. For this, unsaturated suction and permeability tests under various overburden stress were conducted respectively. Then, the coefficient of unsaturated permeability and moisture capacity of weathered soils were estimated and compared. All these results are presented in the paper.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.434-442
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• 2019

도시 내 빈번히 발생하는 홍수 피해를 해결하기 위한 대응 방안으로 자연상태의 수문순환 체계를 회복하기 위한 저영향개발(Low Impact Development, LID) 기법이 대두되고 있다. LID 요소기술 중 하나인 생태저류지는 유역에서 발생하는 유출수를 저류 및 침투하여 우수 유출수 및 비점오염물질 저감효과를 갖는 시설로 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있으나, 유출저감효과에 대한 분석은 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 수문 해석이 가능한 K-LIDM을 이용하여 소규모유역에서 생태저류지의 유출 저감효과를 분석하였다. 시나리오를 구성함에 있어 생태저류지의 저류용량을 증가시키거나 유역과 생태저류지를 분할하였고 확률강우량을 활용하여 단기강우를 모의하였다. 분석결과 저류용량 증가에 따라 20%, 분산형 시스템에서 5~15% 이상의 유출 저감효과를 나타냈으며 향후 생태저류지의 저류깊이, 지반의 침투능 및 유출부의 직경과 높이 등 다양한 시나리오에 대한 연구가 수행된다면 생태저류지의 물순환 효율성에 관하여 보다 정량적인 분석이 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제27권9_10호
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• pp.1153-1159
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• 2003

The effects of changing aqueous solution properties by nonionic surfactants on wetting behavior and water retention properies of hydrophobic PET (polyethylene terephthalate) fabric were reported. The aqueous solution properties were diversified by mixing and diluting two nonionic surfactants, i.e., sorbitan monolaurate (Span 20) and polyoxyethylene(20) sorbitan monolaurate (Tween 20). The surface wetting properties ($cos{\theta}$) of PET fabric were greatly improved by adding $10^{-1}g/dl$ Tween 20 and further improved by mixing Span 20 to the system. The water retention properties (W) of PET fabric were also greatly increased by addition of $10^{-1}g/dl$ Tween 20. In diluted surfactant systems, the $cos{\theta}'s$ were increased with decreasing surface tension of aqueous liquids. The ratios of aqueous liquid retained in the pore structure to liquid retention capacity (W/H) were also increased with decreasing surface tension, however, W/H values were dramatically increased right after critical micelle concentration (cmc). The existence of micelles was important for the retention of aqueous liquids in the fabric. The critical surface tension of PET fabric used was found to be 28.7dyne/cm.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제46권5호
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• pp.352-359
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• 2001

Cookie baking properties and relationships between cookie baking properties and flour characteristics were evaluated for two years, 1997 and 1998, and at two locations, Suwon and Deokso, with Korean winter wheat cultivars and lines. Cookie baking parameters, except for cookie diameter and top grain score, were influenced by locations and years. Chokwang, Suwon 274, Suwon 275, Suwon 277 and Urimil showed larger cookie diameter and excellent top grain score compared to the other Korean winter wheat cultivars and lines. Among the flour characteristics, protein content, damaged starch content, alkaline water retention capacity and flour swelling volume showed high positive correlation coefficients with cookie baking parameters. Friabilin-present lines showed larger cookie diameter, suitable surface structure of cookie and softer snapping force than the friabilin-absent lines.

• 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방사성폐기물학회 2018년도 추계학술논문요약집
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• pp.237-238
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• 2018

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 1999

The effects of Sahyangsohapwon on the enhancement of learning and memory of AD model rats were studied with Morris water maze and radial arm maze. Sample group was electrolytically lesioned on nbM, and then daily treated with the medicine for two months. Control group with nbM lesion, and sham group with the sham operation were treated the vehicle for same duration. The following results were observed. In the learning trials of Morris water maze, all three groups were improved in learning capacity as trials were repeated, but the sham group showed more prominent improvement in learning compared with the control group(p<0.01). 2. In memory retention test of Morris water maze, the sham group marked more significant improvement statistically in memory retention compared with the control group(p<0.05). 3. In the learning of radial arm maze, the sham group shows better learning capacity significantly compared with the control group(p<0.05). With the experimental results above, Sahyangsohapwon can be supposed to have the improving effects on the learning and memory of AD rats induced by electronical injury of nbM.