• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.168-174
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• 2004

• 한국방재안전학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.81-91
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• 2021

본 연구는 국가하천 내 친수지구를 대상으로 친수지구의 용도가 저하되었을 때 사후관리를 수행하기 위한 합리적인 의사결정 절차를 제안하였다. 의사결정 절차는 2가지로 대상지 선택과 사후관리 전략 및 대안 선별이 이에 해당한다. 선행연구로 도출된 친수지구의 이용등급을 고려하여 이용도가 낮은 IV등급과 매우 낮은 V등급을 후보지로 선정하였고 경제성평가를 통해 경제적 효용이 미흡한 경우 사후관리가 필요한 후보지라 판단하여 협의를 통해 대상지로 선정하였다. 또한 정해진 대상지에 대해 사후관리 기본구상을 검토하고 대상지 별 친수지구 운영 필요성을 고려하여 전략에 맞는 대안을 도출할 수 있도록 하였다. 친수지구의 사후관리 의사결정 절차에 관한 선행연구는 아직 체계화되어 있지 않았으나, 현재 하천 시설의 생애주기가 만료되어가는 시점에서 이용자의 편리함과 안전성을 위해서는 체계적인 절차가 반드시 필요하므로 본 연구가 향후 행정절차에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.19-25
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• 2003

The Address No.0 of Eco-friendly Architecture offers unique experience for those who visit the place to envisage the future architecture where nature, human and building exist in harmony. It is open to the general public including the students of elementary and secondary schools. This house has been built to provide opportunities for the general public to experience eco-friendly architecture. It's floor area is 42 pyung($140m^2$) and the overall site has the area of 180 pyung($600m^2$). The following illustrates some of its prominent features : ${\bullet}$ Remodeling of a traditional Korean residence ${\bullet}$ Application of passive solar systems ${\bullet}$ Use of clerestory windows and daylighting systems(washroom and machine room) ${\bullet}$ Operation of solar water heaters with flat plate collectors ${\bullet}$ Construction of Biotop(small ecological world) ${\bullet}$ Water circulation for Biotop by photovoltaic(150W) and wind power(400W) generation ${\bullet}$ Outdoor hot water supplied by all-glass evacuated solar tubes. Through this Address No.0 of Eco-friendly Architeture conclusions are as followings. 1. The array of tubes in collector has the best nice in that the number of tube is nine and the tilt angle is the latitude $+20^{\circ}$. 2. The thermal performance of the all-glass solar vacuum collector was excellent than of the flate-plate solar collector. 3. The adaption of new small wind power systems to buildings were proved to produce a profit if it is considered the expense of environment improvement and the wind speed increasing according to rise of building hight.

• 농촌계획
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.81-88
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• 2018

With the increase of the number of riverfront development projects an objective and systematized survey and assessment tool is required to understand and identify the characteristics and potentials of river environment for human uses. The purpose of this study was to develop an assessment system for the investigation and evaluation of the water-friendly environment and to examine its effectiveness by applying the system to the selected study sites. Literature reviews, expert consultation, and preliminary survey were conducted to select highly relevant indexes to evaluate water-friendliness in rivers and, as a result, an assessment system of ten items in four areas was established. The assessment system were applied to 139 reaches of six rivers including Bykgye Cheon, Seom River, Gap Cheon, Yudeng Cheon, Naesung Cheon, and Kumho River. The scores and grade of water-friendliness were calculated per rivers and reaches, and their differences were prominent according to urban river, rural river, mountainous area and city area. Bykgye Cheon and Naesung Cheon got high scores in visual quality and Kumho River and Gap Cheon in community needs and potential uses. The scores of each section in the same river can be used as a basic data for the selection of appropriate sites for the development of hydrophilic space. In addition, it is expected that identifying the characteristics of each river help establish an appropriate management plan for the river.

• 아시안잔디학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.49-78
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• 1998

Nowadays, there are increasing demands of golf courses and it is necessary to make more golf courses than the present. To do this, we need to improve the environmental problems with the regional inhabitants, and it is said that the first thing to be considered in developing any golf course in Korea is to preserve the environment. In this context, the purpose of this study is to set forth several design factors to lessen the negative impacts which are accompanied with the development of golf courses. 1. The present conditions of golf courses in Korea Many new golf courses have come into being, particularly since the late 1980s, and now, in the year of 1997, over one hundred of golf courses are doing their business, yet the number of golf course is still less than required. So far, over a half of them have been made in the vicinity of Seoul on account of various reasons, and this has adversely affected on our natural environment. This unreasonable development of golf courses has caused serious water pollution, landslides and the other problems. Also, the topography of Korea is not good for golf courses. Although the demands of golf courses are increasing, the suitable sites for them are very limited, and therefore it is sometimes unavoidable to make golf courses on steep hills. Consequently, in designing golf courses in Korea, the most important thing is the balance between natural environment and artificial environment. 2.Eco-friendly golf course design factors 1) The concept of eco-friendly golf courses Ecologically sustainable and sound golf courses which are made by eco-friendly approaches 2)Basic conditions of eco-friendly golf courses (1)The most suitable sites (2) Conservation of existing ground as much as possible (3)Proper use of agricultural chemicals which have great impacts on the environment (4) Reasonable use of fertilizers (5) Developing a specialized fertilizer only for grass (6) Adaptation of organic agriculture (7) Improvement of grass sorts (8) Establishing reservoirs for purifying the water from golf courses 3) Eco-friendly golf courses (1) Location-Enough area /Gentle slope/Winding ground/Including lakes or streams /Not crossing wind's main direction Facing south or southeast /Suitable soIl for grass /Good drainage /Low level of underground water (2)Course layout and design -Consideration about existing contours as much as possible -Adaptation of Scotish design trend -Various holes' configuration -Consideration toward surrounding landscapes -Reducing grass areas -Giving buffer zones -Adapting computer methods in the process of site analysis and design (3) Eco-friendly considerations in constructing and managing golf courses -Protection of wildlife -Reuse of existing forests and preservation of topsoil -Renovation of old-fashioned courses -Reducing grass areas -Purification of water -Standization of management -Strict regulations against chemicals -Recycling organic materials -Through separation of the water inside golf courses and out of bounds -Getting proper construction works done in a due time 4.Eco-friendly considerations from a viewpoint of cultural environment 1) Well-matched landscape design and events planning 2) Implement of identifications and awarding systerns 3)Acknowledgement of superintendents' qualitications in the maintenance of golf courses 4)Increasing public golf courses and keeping good relationships with the neighbors near golf courses Key words: Pro-environmental development, Golf course.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.943-948
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 콘크리트의 내구수명 개선을 위한 친환경 수지인 UM수지 화합물을 혼합한 시멘트 모르타르의 특성을 연구하였다. 친환경수지인 UM수지를 일반 시멘트 모르타르와 일정비율로 혼합하였다. UM수지를 혼합한 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르에 대하여 압축강도, 쪼갬인장강도, 휨강도, 흡수율 및 내약품성 실험을 수행하였다. 재료실험결과 친환경 수지인 UM수지를 함유한 시멘트 모르타르는 압축강도와 쪼갬인장강도는 감소하는 반면 휨강도와 흡수율 및 내약품성에서는 성능이 개선되었다. 친환경 UM수지 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르는 콘크리트 내구성 보강성능이 우수하였다.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.49-53
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• 2012

본 연구는 버섯재배에 이용되는 배지재료를 이용하여 상업용 PDA 고체배지를 대체할 수 있는 원균 증식용 천연고체배지 제조 가능성에 대해 조사하였다. 천연고체배지는 큰느타리버섯 재배에 이용되는 재료를 열수 추출하여 제조하였다. 포플러톱밥, 밀기울, 미강이 버섯의 균사생육에 좋은 특성을 보였다. 천연 고체배지 제조를 위한 포플러톱밥, 밀기울, 미강의 적정 혼합 비율은 50 : 20 : 30(v/v/v, PWR523)와 50 : 30 : 20(v/v/v, PWR532) 수준이었다. 열수수출물 함유 천연 고체배지인 PWR523 및 PWR532에 대한 버섯 균사생육은 PDA 배지에 접종된 것보다 빠른 특성을 나타내었다. 또한 열수추출물 함유 천연 고체배지에 의해 만들어진 접종원을 이용한 경우 버섯의 배양 및 수확에 있어서 상업용 배지를 이용한 것과 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.263-274
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 도시하천의 생태복원사업 이후 친수시설의 모니터링 방법을 연구하고 그 결과를 바탕으로 관리구역의 설정과 유지관리방안을 제시하는데 있다. 이를 위해 친수시설의 유지관리모니터링 항목을 '이용공간 시설물', '산책로 및 자전거도로', '접근로', '안내판'으로 구분하였다. 각 친수시설의 평가는 '관리상태', '안전성', '이용정도'를 기준으로, '양호', '보통', '불량' 등급으로 구분하였다. 전주천을 대상으로 500m간격의 총 15개 구간을 조사 및 평가하여 친수시설마다 '우선관리', '일반관리', '유지/제거', '제거' 여부를 결정하고 이를 바탕으로 구간별 관리구역설정과 유지관리방안을 제시하였다. 전주천에서 '우선관리'가 필요한 시설이 5~9개로 나타난 J2, J3, J4, J9 구간은 '집중관리구역', '우선관리'가 필요한 시설이 1~3개로 나타난 J5, J6, J7, J8, J11, J14 구간은 '정기관리구역'으로 설정되었다. '우선관리'할 시설이 없는 J1, J10, J12, J13, J15구간은 '최소관리구역'으로 설정되었다. 본 연구의 모니터링 및 평가, 유지관리구역 설정과정은 향후 거버넌스가 참여하여 하천 친수시설물의 체계적인 유지관리계획을 마련하는데 적용될 수 있다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2006

This study has been conducted to perform the survey on the ecological systems, scenary, and water quality change for agriculturally purposed drainage channels constructed with the application of environment-friendly methods and thus to evaluate the environment-friendly redevelopment effects of them. The main results of this study are as follow: 1. The channels not looking good aesthetically before redevelopment had changed into graceful scenic views from the aspect of landscape architecture as natural-type gently waterside to the channel and naturally-looking water stream. In the village parks developed for the rest of residents, an enough view was secured and thus a wide prospect scope could be obtained. 2. The flora in the channels have increased to 35 families and 82 species from 19 families and 32 species before renovation. As the growth speed of them are slower than externally-brought plants, they can cause some risks to the stability of land slope, including scour by erosion. From that reason, it is necessary to adequately combine the species of the plants both natively growing there and externally-brought planted. 3. In case of water quality, it turned out that, from more than a year after redevelopment, plants began to take roots and the water quality improved. On the contrary, there have been some cases, partly found, that aggravated the quality of water due to the causes like as retention of floating matters by withered plants or plant bodies after the growth of plants in the channels under survey became active, and therefore it is judged that a periodic maintenance of waterways is needed. 4. In case of fishes, all species before renovation have revived, and the population and the number of species have increased after works the formation of puddles in the channels. In waterside grasslands, amphibia and reptiles have not only increased but also been diversified.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2009

수자원 관리 서비스를 위한 인프라스트럭처가 구축되면서, 환경 친화적인 저수조 관리의 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 수질 향상을 하고 저수조를 온라인 관리하기 위하여 예측을 이용한 환경 친화적인 저수조 관리를 제안하였다. 제안된 방법에서는 저수조의 상황과 환경을 정의하였고 협력적 필터링을 이용하여 펌프동작, 태양전지, 약품, 저수위, 전화회선, 모뎀에 따른 적합한 서비스를 예측하였다. 예측을 이용한 환경 친화적인 저수조 관리 시스템의 성능 평가를 하기 위해 대응표본 T-검정을 실시하여 유용성을 검증하였다. 평가 결과, 서비스에 대한 만족도의 차이가 통계적으로 의미가 있음을 증명하였고 높은 만족도를 보임을 확인하였다. 따라서 상황 정보 및 환경정보를 제공하여 효율적인 예측에 대한 만족도와서비스의 질을 향상시켰다.