• Title/Summary/Keyword: Water turbine-generator

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Efficiency Analysis for Water Turbine Generator of Agricultural Reservoir (농업용 보의 수차 발전기 효율 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.9
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    • pp.1223-1227
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    • 2013
  • If the factory test efficiency and field operation efficiency of water turbine are different from each other, issues for efficiency warranty can be raised. So, This paper shows the result for comparative analysis of field operating efficiency vs plant testing efficiency of the water turbine generator installed in agricultural reservoir. The efficiency of the induction generator is analyzed by the change of rotational speed with the parameter obtained by test, the efficiency of water turbine is calculated by the change of head with the design flow. Efficiency deviation of induction generator is lower but the variation of developed power is pretty high near the rated speed and the efficiency variation of water turbine is high by the fluctuation of head for constant flow. It was found that factory test efficiency and total efficiency of water turbine generator calculated according to the rotational speed are very close.

The Essential Point for the Selection of Small Hydropower Turbine & Generator (소수력 수차발전기의 선정 주안점)

  • Lee Eun-Woong;Lee Gyeong-Bae
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.452-455
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    • 2005
  • We have studied the prearranged plan and the economy of a candidate site for the development of small hydro power. And also we have confirmed its economy by suggesting the technology of the unmanned operation and the selection of the water turbine generator which has a great efficiency. working rate and suitability to the topographical characteristics of various development sites, for example, irrigation reservoirs, water works pipes, sewage systems and cool ing water of a steam power stat ion. Besides we give more examples of the select ion of Francis, propeller turbine and induction generator which can achieve a maximum of power production at a minimum construction cost. With a water turbine which runs at the low head we are able to suggest many programs to boost a development of small hydro power more economically.

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A Study on Turbine Auxiliary Devices in a Thermal Power Plant (화력발전소 터빈 보조기기 제어 관한 고찰)

  • Jeong, Chang-Ki;Choi, In-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1667-1668
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    • 2008
  • There are three main devices such as boiler producing steam, turbine driving generator and generator producing electricity. An electrical generator in power plant is driven and maintained its speed at rated by steam turbine which is coupled into generator directly. Turbine auxiliary devices such as condenser, deaerator, feed water heater, gland steam condenser, pump recirculation equipment, feed water pump, and so on should be operated well so that the steam turbine exert its maximum efficiency. There are many control loop such as hot well level and condenser recirculation, deaerator level, pegging steam pressure, feed water heater level, feed water pump recirculation. In this paper condenser level control and deaerator level control are going to be described.

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Analysis of High Vibration in Nuclear Turbine-Generator (원자력 발전소 터빈-발전기 고진동 저감에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Woo-Kwang;Ko, Woo-Sig;Kim, Kye-Yean;Koo, Jae-Raeyang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2007
  • The nuclear power plant's turbine-generator system had been suffered form some problems, such as high shaft vibration, generator casing crack, stator coil water leakage, high $H_2$ gas consumption rate. Those kinds of problems were related to high vibration. So nuclear plant decided to replace generator in order to reduce rotor high vibration and high thermal sensitivity. A series of effort to reduce turbine-generator vibration was carried out as followings, first of all, replacement of generator, analysis of turbine-generator vibration, LP B rotor shop balancing, improvement of LP B/Gen coupling run-out, improvement of Generator basement and field balancing. Finally the nuclear turbine-generator's shaft vibration was reduced below $60{\mu}m$ from over $200{\mu}m$ which is very excellent vibration in nuclear turbine-generator in Korea.

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Ocean Current Power Generation using sea water discharged from Turbine Generator and Gate Channel of Tidal Power Plant (조력발전소의 수차발전기 및 수문도수로 방출수를 이용한 해류발전)

  • Jang, Kyung-Soo;Lee, Jung-Eun
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.180-183
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    • 2008
  • This paper is about the ocean current power generation using sea water incoming into the lake surrounded by barrages and sea water discharged from a dam made of artificial structures. In operation of a tidal power plant, the sea water discharged from a turbine structure and a gate structure of a tidal power plant is faster than the tidal current caused by tides in nature and has better characteristics than that to run ocean current turbines. It is shown that the sea water discharged after generating electricity through a turbine generator of a tidal power plant and the sea water discharged from a gate structure of a tidal dam still have kinetic energy high enough to run an ocean current turbine and produce valuable electricity.

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A Study on Start·Stop System at Water Turbine-Generator for Tidal Power Plant (조력발전용 수차발전기의 기동·정지시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Min-Hwan;Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2014
  • Tidal power is one of new and renewable energy sources. Tidal power is generated by using the gap in the water level between the water outside and inside the embankment. All tidal power plant in Korea were being operated by import of turn-key from abroad. The know-how and technology which are the most important to build predictive control system has become increasingly difficult to obtain from advanced countries because most of them avoid to transfer, which the domestic development of the control system is needed. In this paper, a study on start stop system at water turbine-generator for tidal power plant at the beginning of development was presented. For improvement the efficiency and develope of core technology of the start stop system, the technique and characteristics of tidal power, modeling, maximum generation calculation method, and optimal control of joint control system in Sihwa tidal power plant were studied.

A comparison of speed control of various turbines according to power plant types (발전방식별 여러 가지 터빈의 속도제어 비교)

  • Choi, I.K.;Jeong, C.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2314-2316
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    • 2001
  • The steam gererator which produces thermal energy from coal or gas is a very important device in power plants, including the turbine driving synchronous generator which transforms kinetic energy into electrical energy. The turbine and the generator are driven by many kinds of media according to the types of which power plants are classified into steam turbine generator, gas turbine generator, water turbine generator and so on. This paper introduces the overspeed protection as well as the various speed and load control methods of some types of turbines.

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Development of Start·Stop Control System at Water Turbine Generator for Tidal Power Plant (조력발전소를 위한 수차발전기의 기동·정지 제어시스템 개발)

  • Cho, Byong-Og;Park, Chul-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2014
  • Recently, tidal power generation has gained much attention. South Korea's tidal power generation systems were imported from abroad by turnkey type and have being operated. Therefore, for efficient operation and technological independence of a tidal power system, development of core technology is required. This paper deals with the start stop control system of water turbine generator in the tidal power plant, as one of our development project results. Using the SCADA system, the status and operations of water turbine generator in the tidal power plant, as well as simulation for calculation of maximum power were carried out. A small model type of start stop control device was also developed. In addition, the control system in Sihwa tidal power plant was modeled, and the results obtained by the dynamic simulation were given in graphics by 2D simulator.

Vibration Analysis of Pump/Turbine and Generator/Motor Rotor System for Pumped Storage Power Stations (양수발전소용 펌프수차${\cdot}$발전기 전동기 축계의 진동해석)

  • Yang, Bo-Suk;Choi, Byung-Gun;Kim, Young-Han;Ha, Hyun-Cheon
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.2 no.2 s.3
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1999
  • Pumped-storage power plants pumps the water from the lower reservoir to the upper reservoir using the extra electric power at night and generates electric power in the daytime. Currently it tends to be a high-head large-capacity machine. In this paper, we developed the computer programs for vibration analysis of the pump/turbine and generator/motor rotor system considering electromagnetic force, hydrodynamic unbalance force, dynamic characteristics of guide bearings and add mass of water. This program was verified by applying it to the real model and calculating the critical speed, natural mode and unbalance response.

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Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Water-Turbine Generator Control System of Sihwa Tidal Power Plant (시화조력발전소 수차발전기 제어시스템의 동적 특성 해석)

  • Ahn, Sang-Ji;Ban, Yu-Hyeon;Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2012
  • Tidal power is one of new and renewable energy sources. The seawater is stored inside a tidal embankment built at the mouth of a river or bay, where tides ebb and flow. The water turbine-generators produce power by exploiting the gap in the water level between the water outside and inside the embankment. Tidal power plant is a large plant that is installed on the sea. And then, the facility's operations and a separate control system for monitoring and maintenance is required. However, this plant predictive control of building systems and technologies have been avoided the transfer of technology from advanced global companies. Accordingly, the control system for core technology development and localization is urgently needed. This paper presents modeling and simulation using by PSS/E about generator, governor, exciter, and power system stabilizer for control system in Sihwa tidal power plant to improve the efficiency and develope of core technology. And the dynamic characteristics of governor and exciter were analyzed.