• Title/Summary/Keyword: Water Turbine Generator

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Construction of Marine Small Hydro Power Plant using Discharge Water of Fish Farm (양어장 방류수를 이용한 해양소수력발전소 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Yeong-Cheol;Choi, Young-Do
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2013
  • This study is aimed to construct a marine small hydro power plant using discharge water of fish farm in Jeju Haengwon-ri. The difference of design methods between marine small hydro power plant and land small hydro power plant is to consider the tides. Moreover, ground condition should be examined because gushout sea water comes out from the ground at high tide in Jeju as the ground of Jeju beach consists of basalt stone. From the field test of the turbine generator after construction of the power plant, output power and efficiency of the turbine generator shows good conformance to the required conditions.

Analysis of On-Line Partial Discharge in Air-Coolded Gas Turbine Generator (공랭식 가스터빈 발전기의 운전중 부분방전 분석)

  • Lee, Eun-Chun;Kong, Tae-Sik;Kim, Jae-Chul;Kim, Hee-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2014
  • The on-line partial discharge (PD) in stator windings of air-cooled gas turbine (GT) generator (119.2MVA, 13.8kV) is measured and analyzed in this paper. This generator was designed by global vacuum pressure impregnation (VPI). The generator failed two times at top bar (16T) of phase B in the stator slot. Six epoxy-mica capacitors were installed in three phases of GT generator. On-line PD test was performed on GT generator using turbine generator analyzer (TGA). TGA showed that the normalized quantity number (NQN) and the PD magnitude($Q_m$) were high in phase B. Internal discharges were generated in phases A, B and C. The trend analysis of NQN and $Q_m$ value are obtained in order to monitor the insulation condition in GT generator stator windings. Phases A and C were in good condition. But phase B had deteriorated significantly

A Numerical Study on Effects of Flow Analysis with Flow Control Valve on Turbine of OWC Type Wave Power Generator (유량 조절 밸브가 탑재된 진동수주형 파력발전장치의 터빈 내 유동해석을 위한 수치해석 연구)

  • Ro, Kyoung-Chul;Oh, Jae-Won;Kim, Gil-won;Lee, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.6_2
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    • pp.801-808
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a numerical analysis was conducted on the effect of the flow control valve of a oscillation water column(OWC) type wave power generator turbine. The OWC wave power turbine operates with compressed air in the air chamber according to the change of wave height. When the wave height changes rapidly, a flow control valve is required due to overload of the turbine and reduced efficiency. Therefore, in this paper, a flow control valve with an opening angle of 60 degrees was installed in the front of the turbine, and the pressure drop, torque, and overall performance were calculated according to the change of turbine RPM and flow rate of turbine inlet. In conclusion, the flow control valve with an opening angle of 60 degrees affects when the turbine rotates at low rotation and the inlet flow rate is large. But it does not have a significant effect on overall turbine performance and it is necessary to find the optimal angle in the future works.

Performance Analysis of an Inert Gas Generator for Fire Extinguishing

  • Kim, Su-Yong;Arkadiy F. Slitenko
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.29
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    • pp.5-15
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    • 1999
  • Present study deals with performance analysis of an inert gas generator (IGG) which is to be used as an effective mean to suppress the fire. The IGG uses a turbo jet cycle gas turbine engine to generate inert gas for fire extinguishing. It is generally known that a lesser degree of oxygen content in the product of combustion will increase the effectiveness of fire suppressing. An inert gas generator system with water injection will bring advantages of suffocating and cooling effects which are considered as vital factors for fire extinguishing. As the inert gas is injected to the burning site, it lowers the oxygen content of the air surrounding the flame as well as reduces the temperature around the fire as the vapour in the inert gas evaporates during the time of spreading. Some important aspects of influencing parameters, such as, air excess coefficient. $\alpha$, compressor pressure ratio, $ pi_c$, air temperature before combustion chamber, $T_2$, gas temperature after combustion chamber, $T_3$, mass flow rate of water injection, $M_w$, etc., on the performance of IGG system are investigated. Calculations of total amount of water needed to reduce the turbine exit temperature to pre-set nozzle exit temperature employing a heat exchanger were made to compare the economics of the system. A heat exchanger with two step cooling by water and steam is considered to be better than water cooling only. Computer programs were developed to perform the cycle analysis of the IGG system and heat exchanger considered in the present study.

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Analysis of Dynamic Behavior of a Heat Recovery Steam Generator and Steam Turbine System (열회수 증기발생기와 증기터빈 시스템의 동적 거동 해석)

  • Park, Hyung-Joon;Kim, Tong-Seop;Ro, Sung-Tack
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.994-1001
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    • 2000
  • The dynamic behavior of a single-pressure heat recovery steam generator and turbine system for the combined cycle power plant is simulated on the basis of one-dimensional unsteady governing equations. A water level control and a turbine power control are also included in the calculation routine. Transient response of the system to the variation of gas turbine exit condition is simulated and effect of the turbine power control on the system response is examined. In addition, the effect of the treatment of inertia terms(fluid inertia and thermal inertia of heat exchanger metal) on the simulated transient response is investigated.

Design of Hydrogen Peroxide Turbopump and Water Test (과산화수소 터보펌프 설계 및 수류시험)

  • Lee, Sung-Gu;Park, Dae-Jong;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2011
  • Hydrogen peroxide turbopump was designed for bi-propellant liquid rocket engine using hydrogen peroxide and kerosene as propellants. Turbopump operation was verified through water tests. Design conditions of hydrogen peroxide turbopump were determined, and impeller was designed. Turbine which drives pump was selected from commercial turbocharger. Gas generator was designed by reference from turbine map. Pump, turbine, gas generator were integrated, and turbopump system was constructed. Turbopump supplied water by 1.47 bar of pressure and as well as 3.4 kg/s of mass flow rate.

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CFD Performance analysis of Micro Tubular-type hydro turbine by blade shape (블레이드 형상 변화에 따른 마이크로 튜블러 수차의 CFD 성능해석)

  • Park, Ji-Hoon;Hwang, Young-Cheol;Mo, Jang-Oh;Kim, You-Taek;Lee, Young-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.206.1-206.1
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    • 2011
  • Recently, various developments in the area of small hydropower have being made and small hydro turbines are suitable for domestic use because it is a clean and renewable energy source. A small hydropower generator produces power by using the different water pressure levels in pipe lines and energy which was initially wasted by use of a reducing valve at the end of the pipeline is instead collected by a tubular-type hydro turbine in the generator. In this study, in order to acquire the performance of tubular-type hydro turbine applied, the output power, head, efficiency characteristics due to the different guide vane and runner vane angle are examined in detail. Moreover, influences of pressure and velocity distributions with the variation of guide vane and runner vane angle on turbine performance are investigated by using a commercial CFD code.

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Study of Power Output Characteristics of Wave Energy Conversion System According to Turbine Installation Method Combined with Breakwater (방파제 부착형 파력발전시스템의 터빈설치 방법에 따른 출력특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, HunSeok;Oh, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.317-321
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    • 2015
  • Many kinds of generation systems have been developed to use ocean energy. Among these, with the use of an oscillating water column (OWC) for power generation is attracting attention. The OWC-type wave power generation system converts wave energy into electricity by operating a generator turbine with the oscillating water level in a column of water. There are two ways to convert wave power into electricity using an OWC. One uses a cross-flow turbine using the water level inside the OWC. The other method uses the flow of air in a Wells turbine, which depends on the water level. An experiment was carried out using a 2-D wave tank in order to minimize the number of empirical tests. The design factors were taken from Koo et al. (2012) and the experimental environment assumed by free surface motion. This paper deals with characteristics of two types of wave energy conversion systems combine with a breakwater. One model uses an air-driven Wells turbine and a cross-flow water turbine. The other type uses a cross-flow water turbine. Wave energy converters with OWCs have mostly been studied using air-driven Wells turbines. The efficiency of the cross-flow turbine was about 15% higher than that of the other model, and the water level of the OWC internal chamber for the cross-flow water turbine and air-driven Wells turbine was less than about 40% lower than the one using only the cross-flow water turbine.

A comparison of the operating characteristics of the synchronous generator and induction generator applied to the small hydroelectric power plant (소수력에 적용한 동기발전기와 유도발전기의 운전 특성 비교)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Kim, Young-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2014
  • In general, A synchronous generator is higher than the voltage stability of the induction generator. However, induction generator has many advantages rather than a synchronous generator in terms of price and maintenance. So, coverage rate of the induction generator is gradually increasing in small hydroelectric power station rather than 1000kW recently. In order to increase the penetration of induction generator, pre-analysis of the operation of the generator is needed. In this study, we analyzed for the problems that occur when synchronous generator and induction generator of 1500kW is connected to the distribution system.

Sound Quality Analysis of Water Turbing Generator Noise using Zwicker Parameter (Zwicker 파라미터를 이용한 수차발전기 소음의 음질분석)

  • Kook, Joung-Hun;Yun, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.273-277
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    • 2007
  • In case of the Hydraulic Turbine Dynamo operating for Waterpower Generation, it makes very huge and loud noises, and it influences bad effect physically as same as mentally to those people who are working inside of power plant, and brings the decline of an effective working efficiency. However, its evaluation method or measure about such noise reflects merely its physical attribute which is sensuous Loudness of the Noise itself, since the accumulation effect of Noise or the meaning connected with psychological response did not reflect, it is the actual state that a rational evaluation is unable to expect. Consequently, this Study has attempted to evaluate the Noise of Hydraulic Turbine Dynamo by analyzing the sound quality using Zwicker‘s Psychological Acoustic Parameter, after classification by its positions of the Noise occurring at Hydraulic Turbine Dynamo.

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