• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.61-69
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• 2002

Oship stream is located nearby south eastern coasts. This study was performed to find out waters quality modeling and then to predict water quality of Oship stream. Based on survey data, BOD, T-N, T-P calibration and verification result were in good agreement with measured value within mean coefficient variance(MSE) value, which were 13.9%, 9.0%, 26.5% and 19.5%, 12.0%, 16.5%, respectively. Sectional water quality predictions of the main stream of Oship stream are executed on the basis of the following cases 1) with sewage treatment of Dogye-eup 2) reduction of mine wastewater treatment of 80% in th basin. As a result, BOD, T-P improvement rates at down stream of Oship stream, case 1) were appeared 12.2%, 22.2%, case 2) maximum sulfate ion and conductivity reduction removal rate of Oship stream were 58%, 68%. The main pollution sources of Oship-stream were almost domestic wastewater and mine wastewater discharged from Dogye-eup which located in uppers stream. The large effects will appear after the construction of Dogye sewage water treatment plant which remove the organic matter and nutrients in these sewage water. The waste water from mine can not easily to treat for characteristics of effluence and economic problems. However, to achieve the goal of water quality in Oship-stream water system, treatments of those are necessary.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2001년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.412-416
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• 2001

Among water quality models, WASP5 was applied to Boryeong freshwater lake, as a part of Water Quality Management System. The WASP modeling system is a generalized modeling framework for contaminant fate and transport in surface waters. The simulated result was compaired with actual measurement. So, before and after making freshwater lake were compaired. After this research, the lake may have eutrophication and water quality would be worse after making the lake as freshwater lake. Therefore, to make the freshwater lake better, more appropriate plan is necessary.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.581-591
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• 2008

Most of our rivers are fragmented by the presence of at least one large dam. Dams are often the most substantial controller of the flow regimes and aquatic environments of natural river system. The quality of downstream water released from a stratified reservoir is highly dependent on upstream reservoir water quality. Thus, an integrated modeling approach is more efficient, compared to fragmented modeling approach, and necessary to better interpret the impact of dam operation on the down stream water quality. The objectives of this study were to develop an integrated reservoir-river modeling system for Daecheong Reservoir and its downstream using a two-dimensional laterally averaged hydrodynamic and water quality model, and evaluate the model's performance against field measurement data. The integrated model was calibrated and verified using filed data obtained in 2004 and 2006. The model showed satisfactory performance in predicting temporal variations of water stage, temperature, and suspended solid concentration. In addition, the reservoir-river model showed efficient computation time as it took only 3 hours for one year simulation using personal computer (1.88 Ghz, 1.00 GB RAM). The suggested modeling system can be effectively used for assisting integrated management of reservoir and river water quality.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2010

수질오염의 효율적 관리를 위한 오염총량관리제(TMDL)의 적용에는 하천 수질모델링이 우선 되어야 하며, 이러한 모델링은 하천중심선의 추출이 필수이다. 반면, 현재는 수질모델링을 수행하는 기관들이 제각기 다른 기준으로 하천중심선을 제작하여 정확도가 높지 않으며, 이로 인하여 수질모델링의 수행기관에 따라 통일 유역임에도 수질모델링 결과가 달라지는 문제점이 발생하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 정확한 하천중심선 추출방법의 개발을 주요 목표로 하였다. 이를 위하여 최대내접원을 활용한 중심선 추출방법을 GIS 기술과 결합하여 자동화 모듈을 개발하였다. 연구 결과 기존 방법의 하천중심선 추출보다 개발된 모듈을 이용한 하천중심선의 추출이 하천형상의 변화를 보다 세부적으로 표출하는 것이 가능하였으며, 정확도 역시 향상되었다. 또한, 기존 방법의 한계점이었던 섬을 포함한 하천의 중심선 추출도 가능하여 보다 정확한 수질모델링의 지원이 가능하였다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.429-440
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• 2014

This study was conducted to investigate the main cause of water quality deterioration during the spring season in the transition zone between the South Han River and the river-reservoir Paldang. A water quality model modified from QUAL2E (U.S.EPA) was used, and the model showed that eutrophication and algal production in the low flow season affected about 60% of the organic pollution at the downstream of the South Han River. This result means that phosphorus control is prior to external organic material management to ameliorate the deterioration of water quality in the water body.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.439-447
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• 2011

This study aims to test the feasibility of combined use of EFDC (Environmental Fluid Dynamics Code) hydrodynamic model and WASP7.3 (Water Quality Analysis Program) model to improve accuracy of water quality predictions of the Yongdam Lake, Korea. The orthogonal curvilinear grid system was used for EFDC model to represent riverine shape of the study area. Relationship between volume, surface and elevation results were checked to verify if the grid system represents morphology of the lake properly. Monthly average boundary water quality conditions were estimated using the monthly monitored water quality data from Korean Ministry of Environment DB system. Monthly tributary flow rates were back-routed using dam discharge data and allocated in proportion to each basin area as direct measurements were not available. The optimum number of grid system was determined to be 372 horizontal cells and 10 vertical layers of the site for 1 year simulation of hydrodynamics and water quality out of iterative trials. Monthly observed BOD, TN, TP and Chl-a concentrations inside the lake were used for calibration of WASP7.3 model. This study shows that EFDC and WASP can be used in series successfully to improve accuracy in water quality modeling. However, it was observed that the amount of data to develop inflow water quality and flow rate boundary conditions and water quality data inside lake for calibration were not enough for accurate modeling. It is suggested that object-oriented data collection systems would be necessary to ensure accuracy of EFDC-WASP model application and thus for efficient lake water quality management strategy development.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.121-129
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• 2008

하천의 수질은 하천 흐름, 오염원 유입 그리고 하천내부의 수질변화 기작에 따라 변화한다. 일반적으로 하천의 수질모의는 시간의 흐름에 영향을 받지 않는 정상상태에 대하여 실시하나, 실제로 이러한 상황은 존재하지 않는 것이 현실이다. 따라서 하천의 수질상태에 대한 각종 정보가 정확하다고 하여도 수질모델에서 가정하는 근본적인 조건이 다른 경우 오차의 발생은 필연적인 사실이 된다. 본 연구는 하천의 수질모델링에 자주 사용되는 QUAL2E와 미국환경부에서 새로 개발하고 있는 QUAL2K 그리고 저자들이 개발한 CAP 수질모델을 금강의 대청댐 하류 약 30 km 구간에 대한 집중적인 현장 실측을 통해 확보한 자료를 이용하여 적용하여 모델링 결과를 비교하고 해당 지역의 수질모델링에 나타나는 오차의 원인을 밝혀내고자 수행되었다. 전체적으로 BOD5 및 COD의 경우 실측치보다 약간씩 낮게 모의되는 경향을 나타내었으며 TN과 TP의 경우 상대적으로 양호한 모의결과를 보이고 있다. 모델별로는 $BOD_5$와 TP의 경우 QUAL2E모델이, TN의 경우 QUAL2K모델이 가장 작은 오차를 나타내었으나 모델별로 오차정도의 차이가 유의성이 있다고 판단하기는 어렵다고 본다. 본 연구에서 모델링 오차의 가장 큰 원인에는 첫째, 정상상태 수질 모형이 하천의 수리동역학적 유동특성을 잘 반영하기 어렵다는 것과, 둘째, 현장에는 육안으로는 발견되지 않는 수많은 오염원이 존재하며 아직까지는 이를 체계적으로 추적하지 못하고 있다는 것, 셋째, 수질분석을 위해 하안에서 시료채취를 유입지천 또는 오염원이 완전하게 혼합되지 못한 상태에서 시행할 수 있는데 이에 대한 고려가 충분하지 못한 것을 들 수 있다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.866-881
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• 2012

Han River is a complex water system consisting of many lakes. The water quality of Lake Paldang is significantly affected by incoming flows, which are the South and North branches of the Han River, and the Kyungan Stream. In order to manage the water quality of the Lake Paldang, we should consider the entire water body where the incoming flows are included. The objectives of this study are to develop an integrated river and lake modeling system for Han River system using a multidimensional dynamic model and evaluate the model's performance against field measurement data. The integrated model was calibrated and verified using field measurement data obtained in 2007 and 2008. The model showed satisfactory performance in predicting temporal variations of water level, flow rate and temperature. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) for water temperature simulation were $0.88{\sim}2.13^{\circ}C$ (calibration period) and $1.05{\sim}2.00^{\circ}C$ (verification period) respectively. And Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) for water temperature simulation were 1089~0.98 (calibration period) and 0.90~0.98 (verification period). Utilizing the validated model, we analyzed the spatial and temporal distributions of temperature within Han River system. The variations of temperature along the river reaches and vertical thermal profiles for each lakes were effectively simulated with developed model. The suggested modeling system can be effectively used for integrated water quality management of water system consisting of many rivers and lakes.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.700-709
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• 2002

Present condition of the Youngsan River pollution is serious. Concentrations of organic materials and nutrients are high and algal bloom takes place frequently. The pollution is mainly caused by domestic wastewater input from urban areas like Kwangju and Naju City. In this study, 6 times of water quality surveys were done for mainstream and tributaries. Delivery ratios of each tributaries are calculated with the water quality and flow data. With Arc/View GIS, sub-basin are divided and pollution loads are estimated. These data are used for water quality modeling. River quality improvement effects are analysed with 5 scenarios including process upgrade of present WWTPs and construction of new WWTPs. These scenarios are applied for the Youngsan River based on the 7Q10 and Q275. And total wastewater treatment cost in the basin is analysed for each scenario.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2004년도 학술발표회
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• pp.1400-1403
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• 2004

The current industrial development and the Increase of population along Nakdong River have produced a rapid Increase of wastewater discharge. This has resulted in problem of water quality control and management. Although many efforts have been carried out, water quality has not significantly improved. The goal of this study is to design a NGIS-based water quality management system for the scientific water quality control and management in the Nakdong River. For general water quality analysis, QULA2E model was applied to the Nakdong River. A sensitivity analysis was made to determine significant parameters and an optimization was made to estimate optimal values. The calibration and verification were performed by using observed water quality data for Nakdong River. A water qualify management system for Nakdong River was made by connecting the QUAL2E model to ArcView. It allows a Windows-based Graphic User Interface(GUI) to implement all operation with regard to water quality analysis. The modeling system in this study will be an efficient NGIS for planning of water quality management.