• Title/Summary/Keyword: Water Object

Search Result 549, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

Reconnaissance study on the Water Quality of Miomotegawa River for the evaluation of the impacts of acid pollution

  • Yang, Hyung-Jae;Satake, Kenichi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Sanitation Conference
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.33-42
    • /
    • 2006
  • We decided Miomotegawa river was the object of our investigation since it is one of the most important salmon rivers in Japan. A great number of salmonshave returned to the river, and it was expected to contain relatively lower cation concentrations since granite is widely distributed in the river catchment area. The concentration of calcium and magnesium were less than a half of that of other major rivers. The concentration of analyzed parameters indicating water quality effect on salmons, $NO_{3},\;SO_{4}\;and\;NH_{4}$, were 1.37, 4.08 and 0.01mg/l, respectively. Most parameters down stream were greater in concentration than in the upper stream.

  • PDF

The Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds in Water by Using the Purge-and-Trap and the Gas Chromatography/Mass Selective Detector with Modified Indirect Coupling (퍼지-트랩장치와 변형된 간접 결합기를 부착한 기체크로마토그래피/질량 선택성 검출기를 이용한 물중의 휘발성 유기화합물의 분석)

  • 정영자
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.191-191
    • /
    • 1999
  • A Purge & Trap Concentrator was used to analyze various volatile organic compounds(VOCs) in wat-er. The object of this study was to observe the purge efficiency of 40 VOCs in water according to the change of parameters (purge time drypurge time sample temperature) and to determine the optimum condition for VOCs using the purge & Trap concentrator interfaced with a narrow capillary connected to a gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. The optimum condition of purge and trap is as follows: purge time at 11min drypurge time at 5min sample temperature at 6$0^{\circ}C$ at constant purge flow (40mol/min) constant desorption flow(20ml/min) desorption temperature(2$25^{\circ}C$) and desorption time (1min) At this analytical condition the detection limits of VOCs was in the range of 0.1~0.5$\mu$g/ml and the purge efficiency of each compound was over 70%.

Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Water Flow Through Sand Layer (모래층에서의 수류의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 남궁달;김철기
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.3833-3839
    • /
    • 1975
  • The object of this experiment is to find out some flow characteristics of water through sand layer, to prevent moving sands in the filters of the fill Dam, infiltration gallery, well and Deversion Weir. This experiment was accomplished with different particle Sizes of Six Samples and different hydraulic gradient. The results obtained are Summarized as follows. 1. The critical hydraulic gradients for laminar flow was found to be between 1 and 2 when the sand used had the effective diameter, D10 of between 0.18cm and 0.45cm. 2. The critical hydraulic gradients for different particle sizes of sands were varied considerably. 3. There was a negative correlation between critical hydraulic gradient and critical Velocity, and between effective particle diameter D10 and critical hydraulic gradient respectively. 4. In spite of relatively small variation of void ratio of sands used, the values of the coefficient of permeability varied considerably. There was a negative correlation between coefficient of permeability and void ratio.

  • PDF

A study on heat transfer characteristics and pressure drop of heat transfer by baffle cut rate (배플 플레이트를 갖는 열교환기의 열전달 및 압력강하에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Sung-Woo;Choi, Soon-Ho;Yoon, Seok-Hoon;Oh, Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.172-177
    • /
    • 2005
  • The object of this experiment is comparing heat transfer performance and pressure drop characteristics by baffle cut rate, fluid velocity and heating temperature. Experiments were carried out in cross flow heat exchanger with water as a working fluid. In this experiment, baffle cut rate is 30%, 40%, 50%, velocity is 0.5m/s, 1.0m/s, 1.5m/s, and heating temperature is $30^{\circ}C$, $40^{\circ}C$, $50^{\circ}C$. An experimental device to measure the heat transfer coefficient was constructed. The experimental result were obtained for the fully developed turbulent flow of water in tube on the condition of uniform heat flux.

  • PDF

A Study on Analysis of the Hydrogen-Oxygen Gas Generator (수산화가스 발생기의 모델링 및 특성해석)

  • Kang, B.H.;Lee, J.M.;Mok, H.S.;Choe, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.04a
    • /
    • pp.198-201
    • /
    • 2001
  • The mixed gas of Hydrogen and Oxygen is gained from water electrolysis reaction. It has constant volume ratio 2 : 1 Hydrogen and Oxygen, and it is used as a source of thermal energy by combustion reaction. This gas has better characteristics in the field of economy, efficiency of energy, and environmental intimacy than acetylene gas and LPG used for gas welding machine. So several studies of this gas are actively in progress nowadays. The object of this study is the optimization of power condition in the side of electrical for the high efficiency of water electrolysis equipment. First, chemical analysis of electrolysis is conducted, and the relation of electrical energy and chemical energy is quantitatively investigated. For basic experiment, unit electrode of singular electrolysis electrode is manufactured and experimented, results are compared and analyzed with simulation, and the electrolysis is electrically equivalent.

  • PDF

A Study on the applications of flow control methods in sewage treatment process system (하수처리 공정시스템에서 유량제어기법의 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Seong-Yun;Kang, Seon-Hong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
    • /
    • v.30 no.5
    • /
    • pp.597-604
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study was begun with the object of actively reflection the rapid technological advancements of the electronical control and mechanical control industries to sewage disposal methods. Or focuses on applying a flow control method that utilizes inverters and automatic valves to sewage treatment process systems. This study proposes that sewage treatment process systems architects must acquire a certain degree of technical skills in the areas of electrical and mechanical controls in order to raise the standard of completeness of sewage treatment process systems. And further emphasizes that there is required continuous research on automatics valves that are used in sewage treatment.

Removal of Virus in Home Drinking Water Treatment Systems (가정용 정수시스템의 바이러스 제거)

  • 김영진;오남순;정문호
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
    • /
    • v.26 no.4
    • /
    • pp.45-48
    • /
    • 2000
  • Reverse osmosis filtration(RO) system and ultrafiltration(UF) system are principally use for domestic home drinking water treatment systems. The object of this study is to make a comparison between two systems in terms of theirs abilities to remove RNA coilphage QB as an indicator of pathogenic enteroviruses. The virus removal ratio of RO system was 99.999%, which was higher than EPA virus treatment guideline(99.99%). In the course of filtration, removal ratios of sediment filter, pre-carbon filter, reverse osmosis membrane and post-carbon filter were 75.000%, 93.208%, 99.997% and 99.999%, repectively. In case of UF system, virus removal ratio was 99.708%. Removal ratios of sediment filter, pre-carbon filter, post-carbon filter and ultrafiltration membration membrane were 71.038%, 91.530%, 98.283% and 99.708%, respecively, in UF steps. Therefore, RO system is more effective than UF system in virus removal.

  • PDF

A Study on the Maritime Safety Audit of Sandal-Do Water Bridge (산달도 연륙교 해상교통안전진단에 대한 고찰)

  • Park, Youngsoo;Kim, Sewon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
    • /
    • 2013.06a
    • /
    • pp.515-517
    • /
    • 2013
  • We carried out the maritime safety audit for Sandal Water Bridge constructed between Geje-Do and Sandal-Do in 2015. To study as to whether can be secured the marine traffic safety for this area, this research investigated and performed the marine accident, marine traffic volume, the marine traffic flow simulation and shiphandling simulation. It is considered to be required the quantitative guidelines for maritime safety audit including audit target area and formal audit object etc.

  • PDF

A Study on the Non-Destructive Testing Method on the Estimation of the Compressive Strength Concrete (콘크리트의 압축강도 추정을 위한 비파괴시험식에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Young-Jin;Oh, Sang-Kun;Kim, Moo-Han
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.97-105
    • /
    • 1997
  • The major object of this study is to analyze and investigate experimentally the experimenal equation for the estimate of compressive strength of concrete. The results are as follows. The relation between maturity scaled logarithm and compressive strength of concrete can be expressed in liner equation which show an good correlation. And combined method using rebound number, pulse velocity and water cement ratio also show an excellent correlation. The equation by combined method is same as the conclusions.

  • PDF

The Effects of Scutellaria baicalensis and Scutellaria baicalensis metabolite on Anxiety in the Elevated Plus-Maze in Rats

  • Jung, Ji-Wook;Ahn, Nam-Yoon;Oh, Hye-Rim;Park, Sung-Hwan;Oh, Jin-Kyung;Lee, Bo-Kyung;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Ryu, Jong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10b
    • /
    • pp.211.3-212
    • /
    • 2003
  • Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi is one of the most important medicinal herbs in traditional chinese medicine. The object of this study was to determine the effects of water extracts of Scutellaria baicalensis (SB) and Scutellaria baicalensis metabolite (SBM) on the anxiolytic-like activities in the elevated plus-maze (EPM) test. The water extracts of SB (100, 200, or 400 mg/kg), and SBM (100 mg/kg) were orally administered to male SD rats for 3 day. All rats were subjected to behavioral tests for the anxiolytic activity at 3 days. (omitted)

  • PDF