• 제목/요약/키워드: Waste gas

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디스크 이동식 폐타이어 열분해 실증 설비의 운전 특성 고찰 (Study on Operation Characteristics of Waste Tire Pyrolysis Demonstration Plant with Moving Disk Tube Reactor System)

  • 하현정;김성연;김기경
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 디스크 이동식 폐타이어 열분해 실증 설비(10톤/일)를 설계, 제작 그리고 시운전을 통하여 열분해 설비의 안정적인 연속 운전이 가능함을 확인하였다. 시운전 결과 반응기 내부 온도는 $500{\sim}600^{\circ}C$, 내부 압력은 $-80{\sim}-100mmHg$, 체류시간은 $60{\sim}90min$ 범위에서 안정적인 열분해가 일어났다. 또한 이번 과제 수행을 통해NC 가스의 연소기를 개발 적용하여 NC 가스의 열분해 열원으로 사용 가능성을 확인하였으며, NC 가스 연소 시 대기 측정을 통하여 규제치도 만족함을 확인할 수 있었다. 지금까지 나온 결과는 장기 연속 운전과 scale-up을 위한 기초 자료가 될 것이다.

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트리튬 처리기술 현황 (A Status of Tritium Processing Technologies)

  • 안도희;김광락;백승우;이민수;임성팔;정흥석
    • 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방사성폐기물학회 2003년도 가을 학술논문집
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    • pp.172-179
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    • 2003
  • 핵확산 저항성 핵연료주기공정, 트리튬을 활용하는 첨단산업 시설과 중수로형 원전 등의 국내 원자력 산업에서 다양한 화합물 형태로 발생하는 트리튬 폐기물을 처리하는 기술을 개발하기 위하여 국내외 트리튬 처리기술의 현황을 조사하였음. 트리튬 폐기물을 크게 기체상, 유기상, 수용액상으로 분류하였고, 이들을 각각 처리할 수 있는 기술을 분석하였음. 이러한 트리튬 폐기물의 처리기술 개발은 원자력 산업의 지속적인 발전을 위한 기술력 기반조성 및 국민의 방사성 폐기물에 대한 긍정적 이미지를 심어 주는데 필수적임.

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업종별 환경 친화적 물류활동에 관한 실증연구 (An Empirical Study on the Environmentally Friendly Logistics Activities by Industry)

  • 홍상태
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2019
  • Need to make efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in order to slow global warming is globally recognized and also appealing to the United Nations. The main cause of greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide, and the nation has 23.9 percent of its total emissions in the transportation sector. It was also reported that 61.56 percent of living waste is being recycled, suggesting that environmentally friendly logistics activities should proceed with efforts on goods and services at each stage of distribution. In this study, we conducted a survey of green logistics activities that were environmentally friendly by businesses, divided into management, water/delivery and packaging waste, and identified the status and level of each business sector. As a result, data was collected from 36 manufacturing companies, 28 distribution businesses, and 40 logistics businesses, all of which were 104 companies, and based on the analysis results, a measure for environmentally friendly logistics activities was proposed.

Tritium and 14C in the Environment and Nuclear Facilities: Sources and Analytical Methods

  • Hou, Xiaolin
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.11-39
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    • 2018
  • Tritium and $^{14}C$ are two most important radionuclides released from nuclear facilities to the environment, and $^{14}C$ contributes dominant radiation dose to the population around nuclear power plants. This paper presents an overview of the production, pathway, species and levels of tritium and $^{14}C$ in nuclear facilities, mainly nuclear power plants. The methods for sampling and collection of different species of tritium and $^{14}C$ in the discharge gas from the stack in the nuclear facilities, atmosphere of the nuclear facilities and environment are presented, and the features of different methods are reviewed. The on-line monitoring methods of gaseous tritium and $^{14}C$ in air and laboratory measurement methods for sensitive determination of tritium and $^{14}C$ in collected samples, water and environmental solid samples are also discussed in detailed. Meanwhile, the challenges in the determination and speciation analysis of tritium and $^{14}C$ are also highlighted.

Hydrothermal Pre-treatment and Gasification of Solid Wastes to Produce Electrical Power and Hydrogen

  • Yoshikawa, Kunio
    • 한국자원리싸이클링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원리싸이클링학회 2006년도 고분자리싸이클링 심포지엄
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2006
  • The main feature of these total technologies is that we can constitute the optimum treatment scheme fitting to the property of wastes, amount of wastes and energy requirement. For high moisture content wastes or biomass resources, high pressure steam process (MMCS) for crush, dry and deodorize wastes to produce high quality fertilizer of fuel is most appropriate. For dry or semi-dry solid wastes, the STAR-MEET system can be applied to produce low-BTU gases for power generation using duel fueled diesel engines of Stirling engines, and the REPRES and HyPR-MEET systems can be applied to produce hydrogen rich medium-BTU gas. For waste plastics and oils, liquefaction technology is best fit to produce light oil or kerosene equivalent fuel oils. These total technologies are completely different from the existent waste treatment technologies based on land-filling or incineration, and are expected to disseminate all over the world in the near future.

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Phytoremediation of Urban Air Pollution

  • Fang, Qin;Wang, Yun;Jin, Jie
    • 도시과학
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2019
  • With the rapid progress of society and economic growth, more and more factories are put into construction, although to a certain extent to promote the development of our country's economy, but the waste gas and waste water produce also harm the environment.Among them, air pollution causes great damage to the environment and harms human health.In order to protect people's safety and health, people began to look for some measures to control air pollution, one of the most effective way is to plant more green plants, using plants for air purification.

열분해 소각시설에서의 일반폐기물의 연소특성 (Combustion Characteristics of Municipal Wastes in Pyrolysis Incinerator)

  • 박명호
    • 한국기계기술학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2011
  • In case of domestic pyrolysis dry distillation gassification technology, it stays at the stage of its early introduction and development. Moreover, the companies possessed of this technology are limited to Japan and some countries in Europe, and domestic operative performance of this system is nominal, so there exist a lot of difficulties in securing its basic data. In addition, considering its operation and management, there happens a corrosion of metals by the production of corrosive gases in time of combustion of waste, and there arise a problem of occurrence of low temperature corrosion on exterior casing or gas ducts of a combustion chamber due to the high temperature corrosion around the burner of an incinerator, lowering the durability of an incinerator. Therefore, this study looked at the problems arising in time of incineration by understanding the characteristics of the pyrolysis dry distillation gassification incinerating facility, and did research on the improvement plan for durability of an incinerator for more economic, efficient waste incineration.

Selection of a carrying agent for obtaining radioactive methyliodide vapors under dynamic conditions

  • Obruchikov, Alexander V.;Merkushkin, Aleksei O.;Magomedbekov, Eldar P.;Anurova, Olga M.;Vanina, Elena A.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권8호
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    • pp.2761-2766
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    • 2021
  • A method for preparing "reagent" for radioactive methyliodide vapors production using an isotopic exchange reaction has been developed. Based on the obtained data of the isotopic exchange efficiency and hydraulic resistance, white fused alumina (700-840 ㎛) was selected as the carrying agent material for "reagent" production. The radioiodine isotopic exchange dependences on such parameters as temperature, gas flow velocity, and the methyliodide concentration in it were determined. Optimal conditions have been selected to achieve 85% of the isotopic exchange rate in 1 h of the experiment. The obtained data allowed to develop an approach to the test of iodine filters for nuclear power plants and to determine their efficiency.

Initial Release of Nuclides from Spent PWR Fuels

  • Kim, S. S.;K. S. Chun;Kim, Y. B.;Park, J. W.
    • 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방사성폐기물학회 2004년도 Proceedings of the 4th Korea-China Joint Workshop on Nuclear Waste Management
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    • pp.238-244
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    • 2004
  • The relationship between the leaching and gap inventory of spent fuel has been studied. When a specimen of J44H08 spent PWR fuel with 38 GWD/MTU has been leached in the synthetic granitic groundwater in Ar atmosphere, the released fraction of cesium was increased rapidly up to 0.7% at around 500 days and stayed below 0.8% until 3 years. This 0.7% of cesium might be released from the gap in this fuel. The measurement of gap inventory with C15I08 spent PWR fuel, having 35 GWD/MTU and 0.22% of fission gas release, was also determined near 0.6% for the cesium, which is a similar fraction of cesium released from the leaching experiment with J44H08 fuel. Its gap inventories of strontium and iodine were about 0.03 and less than 0.2% respectively. Respective fractions of cesium and strontium in grain boundary of C15I08 were 0.78, 0.09%.

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Long Term Trend of Uranium Production and Price

  • Hye-Jin Son;Su-Hyun Kang;Jong-Pil Jung;Chang-Lak Kim
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 2023
  • To broaden the utilization of nuclear energy, uranium as a fuel should be mined indispensably. Mining accounts for the largest portion of the cost of producing the uranium assembly. Therefore, this study analyzes the trends of uranium prices, which have a significant impacts on the mining cost. Uranium production contributing to the price fluctuations is explained in five periods from 1945 to the present. Moreover, the series of events affecting uranium prices from the 1970s until the present are verified. Among them, the most recent incidents considered in this study are the following: COVID-19 pandemic, Kazakhstan unrest, and Russia-Ukraine war. European countries have started to reconsider the transition to nuclear power to reduce their dependence on Russian oil and gas, which has contributed to the surge in uranium prices. Based on the results of this study, various international issues have been closely associated with the nuclear power industry and uranium, affecting the production of uranium and its price.