• Korean Architects
• /
• s.603
• /
• pp.80-89
• /
• 2019

• Journal of Families and Better Life
• /
• v.30 no.6
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 2012

We investigated the effects of maternal parenting behavior and social supports on children's problem behaviors. The participants are 148 elementary school children and their teachers from one elementary school in Seoul. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, t-test, and multiple regression. The major findings are summarized as follows: (1) there were differences in maternal parenting behavior(warmth), teacher support, and internal problem behaviors according to children's gender; (2) mothers's parenting behavior(warmth) and teachers' support explained children's overt problem behaviors; and (3) mothers' parenting behaviors(supervision) and friends' support explained children's internal problem behaviors. In conclusion, there were differences between the subscale of maternal parenting behavior and social supports influencing overt problem behaviors and internal problem behaviors.

• Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
• /
• v.18 no.2
• /
• pp.91-102
• /
• 1999

There are various kinds of good feelings in indoor environment such as comfort, pleasure, delight, refreshment, geniality, etc. Each feeling is interrelated with other complex elements of senses such as warmth, coldness, calmness, clearness, brightness, etc. In this paper, we described what is good feeling in indoor environment, and developed elements of good feelings using Emotion & Sensibility engineering approach. Resultant elements of good feelings were "comfort," "refreshment," and "freshness." Secondary, we investigated the relationships of these elements with certain elements of senses. "Comfort" is related with "warmth, calmness, brightness, and very clearness in indoor air." "Refreshment" and "freshness" are related with "coldness, moderately calmness, very brightness, and very clearness in indoor air." The relationships were formulated as a fuzzy model. By applying human intuition to this model, we could determine physical ranges of "comfort, refreshment, and freshness."

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
• /
• autumn
• /
• pp.451-454
• /
• 1999

서양음악의 연구는 음향학의 측면에서 수십년 동안 연구가 진행되어왔다. 이를 통해 콘서트홀의 음향학적 특성을 평가할 수 있는 객관적 지표들을 제시할 수 있었다. 하지만 국악에 있어서는 공연장에 대한 음향학적인 지표가 공식화된 것이 없고, 게다가 지표를 찾기 위한 충분한 국악전용 공연장의 수가 부족하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 국립국악원 예악당의 모델을 기초로 한 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통해서 얻어진 가상 국악공연장을 바탕으로 RT, Warmth, IACC, ITDG 등의 4가지 지표를 가지고 각기 다양한 시료를 제작하여 청취실험을 실시하였다. 그 결과 서양음악과는 다른 경향의 RT, Warmth 선호도를 추출할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
• /
• 1999.11b
• /
• pp.207-210
• /
• 1999

서양음악의 음향학적인 측면에서의 연구는 오랜 기간 동안 진행되어왔다. 이를 통해 콘서트홀의 음향학적 특성을 평가할 수 있는 객관적 지표들을 제시할 수 있었다. 하지만 국악에 있어서는 공연장에 대한 음향학적인 지표가 공식화된 것이 없고, 게다가 지표를 찾기 위한 충분한 국악전용 공연장의 수가 부족하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 국립국악원 예악당의 모델을 기초로 한 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통해서 얻어진 가상 국악공연장을 바탕으로 RT, Warmth, IACC, ITDG 등의 4가지 지표를 가지고 각기 다양한 시료를 제작하여 청취실험을 실시하였다. 그 결과 서양음악과는 다른 경향의 RT, Warmth 선호도를 추출할 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
• /
• v.35 no.6
• /
• pp.127-135
• /
• 1997

The relationships of social support and parent-satisfaction to the mothers' parenting behaviors were examined in a sample of 235 mothers who have preschool-aged children. Mothers completed three kinds of questionnaires such as the perception of the social support, the parent-satisfaction comprised of five subscales, general satisfaction parent-child relationship, support of husband, parent role conflict, and support of child, and the parenting behaviors comprised of two subscales, warmth and control. Social support and parent-satisfaction were found to have significant influence on mothers' warmth. The more social support they perceived and the more parent-satisfaction they had, the warmer they were. But these variables were not significantly related to the mothers' control except two subscales of parent-satisfaction they had, the warmer they were. But these variables were not significantly related to the mothers' control except two subscales of parent-satisfaction, parent-child relationship and parent role conflict. the importance of social support was emphasized for yielding the positive parenting behaviors.

• Fibers and Polymers
• /
• v.6 no.3
• /
• pp.263-268
• /
• 2005

Alpaca fibers have some distinct properties such as softness and warmth, which have not been fully understood in combination with the fiber internal structures. In the present investigation, the internal structures of alpaca fibers have been closely examined under the scanning electron microscope (SEM), especially in the longitudinal direction. The results showed that numerous pigment granules reside loosely inside pockets in brown and dark-brown alpaca fibers. These pigment granules were mainly distributed inside the cortical cells, the medullation regions as well as underneath the cuticles. Their size in the brown alpaca fibers was smaller and more uniformly round than in the dark-brown fibers. These granules in colored alpaca fibers loosen the bundle of cortical cells, providing many crannies in the fibers which may contribute to the superior flexibility, warmth and softness of the fibers. Moreover, there are no heavy metal elements found in the granules. The mordant hydrogen peroxide bleaching employed could eliminate the pigment granules and create many nano-volumes for further dyeing of fibers into more attractive colors.

• Journal of Families and Better Life
• /
• v.15 no.1
• /
• pp.225-237
• /
• 1997

The Purpose of this study was to examine how children's perceptuions of parental childrearing behaviors and family support were related to their interpersonal problem-solving behaviors. 580 subjects of the 5th 6th grades filled out questionnaires concerning the three research variables. The data were analyzed through correlation analyses and regression analyses. The results were as follows: The significant correlations were found between parental warmth·acceptance and children's interpersonal problem-solving behavior and between family support and problem-solving behaviors. Problem-solving behaviors showed higher correlations with maternal warmths·acceptance than paternal behaviors and with opposite-sex parents behaviors than with same-sex parents behaviors. Family support predicted children's social problem-solving behaviors better than parental warmth·acceptance especially among boys.

• Fashion & Textile Research Journal
• /
• v.2 no.2
• /
• pp.132-137
• /
• 2000

This study was carried out to evaluate the distribution of mechanical and thermal properties of 14 sorts of tencel fabrics. Three kinds of cellulosic fabrics such as cotton 100%, cotton/tencel 50/50% and rayon 100% were used to compare with tencel fabrics. Furthermore, for the comparison of thermal properties, these fabrics were repeatedly washed 1, 3, 5, 10, 15 and 20 times respectively. The mechanical properties were measured by the KES-FB system and Thereto Labo II type was employed to measure the thermal properties of warmth retaining and contact warm/cool feeling($q_{max}$). The experimental results were analysed statistically to relate the mechanical and thermal properties. Tencel showed sufficient ability to recover from bending deformation and drapability comparing with other cellulosic fabrics and had a silhouette which goes along with the body.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
• /
• v.22 no.6
• /
• pp.363-369
• /
• 1999

Reconstruction of the past vegetational changes of Korea in connection with climate changes enables to understand the impacts of past and future global warming on alpine vegetation. Despite the early appearance of the cold-tolerant vegetation since the Mesozoic Era. the occurrence of warmth-tolerant vegetation during the Oligocene and Miocene implies that most of alpine and subalpine vegetations have been confined to the alpine and subalpine belts of northern Korean Peninsula. The presence of cold-episodes during the Pleistocene. however. might have caused a general southward and downslope expansions of cold-tolerant alpine and subalpine vegetation. But the climatic warming trend during the Holocene or post-glacial period eventually has isolated cold-tolerant alpine and subalpine vegetation mainly in the northern Korea. but also on scattered high mountains in the southern Korea. The presence of numerous arctic-alpine and alpine plants on the alpine and subalpine belts is mainly due to their relative degree of sensitivity to high summer temperatures. Global warming would cause important changes in species composition and altitudinal distributional pattern. The altitudinal migration of temperate vegetation upward caused by climatic warming would eventually devastate alpine plants.