• 건축역사연구
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.33-46
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• 2016

The old house at No'eun-ri, located in Hongseong-gun Hongbuk-myeon of the Chungcheong Nam-do province, really seems like the old house of late Seong Sam-mun who died in 1456. The original structure of the house seems to have been symmetrical, in terms of its left and right sides, and the females' chamber(Anchae) as well as the guest quarters(Haeng'rang-chae) would have featured a Matbae(맞배) fashion. The flank chamber and corridor would have displayed a multi-storied shape, and people would have been able to traverse the inside of the house all the way to the second story of the residence. We can see such shapes and dispositions from other 'ㅁ'-shaped houses - found in Chungnam and Gyeongbuk regions - which are now considered as distinct characteristics of certain residences constructed before the war with the Japanese in the 1590s, confirmed from extant vestiges and historical records of that time period. It can be concluded that the old house at No'eun-ri does harbor the traits and elements that resembled the upper class residences of the Joseon dynasty's early half period.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.269-276
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• 2018

본 논문은 해군 항공의 창시자이자 우리 항공의 개척자이신 조경연 선생님의 업적을 기술하였다. 조경연 선생님은 한국전쟁에 중 버려진 미군 항공기의 부품을 활용하여 다수의 수상 정찰기를 개발하였다. 또한 자신의 주도하에 개발된 항공기들을 바탕으로 해군 항공대를 창설하여 초대 대장으로서 우리 영해의 수호에 헌신하였다. 이로써 우리 해군은 스스로 개발한 항공기를 운용하는 항공부대를 갖게 되었다. 이는 대한민국 해군의 영광스러운 쾌거이자 우리 항공역사의 진정한 시발점이다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.69-82
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• 2012

This study is basically about four-guardian-statutes-building-gate in 17th Century. In the field of art-history, there are four-guardian-statutes made of clay in order that the statutes are so gigantic and grotesque enough to threaten all the devils. This purpose of this study is to make sure that the similar variation occurred at the four-guardian-statutes-building-gate in 17th century. The results of this study are as follows. First, only Da-Po style four-guardian-statutes-building-gates were built in famous four temples separately from 1612 until the Manchu war of 1636. And there are gigantic four-guardian-statutes made of clay in the building. Second, there are Chul-mok Ik-gong style buildings were built in 1660s at Bo-Rim-Sa and Neung-Ga-Sa. The buildings including four-guardian-statutes-building-gate of Song-gwang-sa built in 1636 probably are all similar to earlier Da-Po style four-guardian-statutes-building-gates in the viewpoint of structural type and size of building. Third, it began to build Ik-gong style four-guardian-statutes-building-gates in 1676 at Su-ta-sa.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.61-78
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• 2010

Old Russian Legation(1890) has been attracted public attention in terms of politics and foreign affairs than architectural style because of conditions of location and historical incident. Though it was heavily damaged during the Korean war, and only the tower has been restored, it is very important in architectural history in Korea, because it is the oldest western style brick building which is existing with the old bishop's house in Myeong-Dong. But it has been impossible to reveal exactly the original form as there has been few reliable materials(picture, drawing, document) and it's remains were nearly destroyed owing to development of the surroundings. Recently the decisive document(site outline map) was found, and new research on the architect Sabatine was studied. So I can get into close with the original form by the results. In this study, I tried to conjecture the original form of the old Russian legation(the size, style, plan and indoor space, arrangement of attached facilities) and I checked the location and structure of the room where King Gojong stayed when he took refuge, and the use of the passage in the basement.

• 한국한의학연구원논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2009

This paper treats with transitional development of medico-hygienical situation in district Yanbian along with the evolution in specific field of medicine. This work is particularly important in shaping TKM identity as TCM embraces Chao medicine asserting it as one included in TCM. This research deals with themes of migration of Chao minorities to this territory and their medico-hygienical situation. Lifted bans on immigration in late Qing dynasty with uncertainty of Korea(Chosun) triggered the immigration to this district. The flow was heavily strengthened under the influence of Westerners and Japanese imperialism into china which consequently provoked the ruin of Qing dynasty, the civil war between republicans and communist and the socio-political changes in Korea. As population growths, the establishment of hospitals and immigration of healthcare professionals were also increased. Though this district is located in Chinese mainland the influence of Japanese was also relevant which lead to medical practice reflecting both sides. Mutual combination and influence of western(contemporary) medicine, TCM and TKM practices made the particularity of Chao medicine.

• 한국의사학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2018

To prepare for war against the Qing, King Hyojong and Song Si-Yeol (Uam, 1607~1689) of Joseon compiled the "Sambang", a set of medical books by utilizing the experience of famous doctors from 8 provinces of Korea. After the compilation, the disciples of Uam compiled a book called "Sambang-chwaryo", a summary of the "Sambang". Although these two books have been mentioned several times in records, the actual books were known to be lost. However, a promotional article for "Sambang-chwaryo" in the 1940s edition list of the Haengnim publishing house, who tried to publish but failed, has been discovered, and a handwritten copy of the book from the editor's descendant has been obtained a few years ago. By acquiring this proofread copy, it has become possible to grasp the actual contents of the "Sambang-chwaryo". Moreover, the whole contents have been translated into modern Korean and released to the public. In this paper, we review the bibliographic information of this book and try to understand the purpose, process, author and various versions of the compilation and its history.

• Korean journal of medical education
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.283-294
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• 2018

Since medical education programs in Korea and Japan seem to mutually influence each other, this review article provides a history of Japanese medical education, focusing on the way in which it influenced and was influenced by Korean medical education. In the late 19th century, the University of Tokyo established the core medical school, disseminating its scholarship and system to other medical schools. In the early 20th century, the balance between the quality and quantity of medical education became a new issue; in response, Japan developed different levels of medical school, ranging from imperial universities to medical colleges and medical vocational schools. After World War II, all of Japan's medical schools became part of the university system, which was heavily regulated by the Ministry of Education (MOE) Standard for the Establishment of Universities. In 1991, MOE deregulated the Standard; since 2000, several new systems have been established to regulate medical schools. These new approaches have included the Model Core Curriculum, 2-year mandatory postgraduate training, and a medical education accreditation system. Currently, most medical schools are nervous, as a result of tighter regulatory systems that include an accreditation system for undergraduate education and a specialty training system for postgraduate education.

• 의정연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.209-235
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• 2009

이 글은 최근 미국 보수진영에서 벌어지고 있는 전통주의와 개혁주의 사이의 노선 투쟁을 검토한다. 전통 보수와 개혁 보수는 부시정부의 실패에 대한 상이한 역사적 진단을 통해서 공화당의 진로에 대한 상이한 처방을 내놓고 있다. 전통 보수의 전형적인 역사 담론은 1964년 공화당 대선후보였던 골드워터의 이념에서 출발해서 1980년대 레이건의 집권을 이상화하고, 그 틀에서 부시정부의 '타락'을 비판한다. 반면, 개혁 보수의 역사 담론에서 보수의 '황금시대'는 아직 도래하지 않았다. 골드워터에서 레이건, 부시에 이르기까지, 보수주의가 선거의 승리 기반이자 국가권력의 핵심 지지 기반인 중산층을 보호하는 '보수의 뉴딜정책'을 개발하는데 실패해왔기 때문이다. 전통 보수의 시각에서 공화당의 미래는 보수주의의 이념적 전통인 작은 정부로 회귀하는 데 있고, 이는 개혁 보수의 시각에서는 '정치적 자살'일 뿐이다. 이러한 '현장의 역사' 담론은 역사를 통해 자신의 예외적인 정체성을 주조해내는, 그리고 양당제와 대통령중심제의 제도적 특성 때문에 이념운동과 정당정치, 그리고 대통령의 통치 프로그램의 세가지 과제가 상호 충돌하는 미국정치의 구조적 특징을 역사적, 비교적, 그리고 실천적 관점에서 분석하는 기회를 제공한다.

• Asian review of World Histories
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.3-34
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• 2016

This introduction is both a statement of a research problem and an account of the first research results for its solution. As more historical databases come online and overlap in coverage, we need to discuss the two main issues that prevent 'big' results from emerging so far. Firstly, historical data are seen by computer science people as unstructured, that is, historical records cannot be easily decomposed into unambiguous fields, like in population (birth and death records) and taxation data. Secondly, machine-learning tools developed for structured data cannot be applied as they are for historical research. We propose a complex network, narrative-driven approach to mining historical databases. In such a time-integrated network obtained by overlaying records from historical databases, the nodes are actors, while thelinks are actions. In the case study that we present (the world as seen from Venice, 1205-1533), the actors are governments, while the actions are limited to war, trade, and treaty to keep the case study tractable. We then identify key periods, key events, and hence key actors, key locations through a time-resolved examination of the actions. This tool allows historians to deal with historical data issues (e.g., source provenance identification, event validation, trade-conflict-diplomacy relationships, etc.). On a higher level, this automatic extraction of key narratives from a historical database allows historians to formulate hypotheses on the courses of history, and also allow them to test these hypotheses in other actions or in additional data sets. Our vision is that this narrative-driven analysis of historical data can lead to the development of multiple scale agent-based models, which can be simulated on a computer to generate ensembles of counterfactual histories that would deepen our understanding of how our actual history developed the way it did. The generation of such narratives, automatically and in a scalable way, will revolutionize the practice of history as a discipline, because historical knowledge, that is the treasure of human experiences (i.e. the heritage of the world), will become what might be inherited by machine learning algorithms and used in smart cities to highlight and explain present ties and illustrate potential future scenarios and visionarios.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.17-22
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• 2010

이 논문에서는 공학소양교육의 사례로서 기술사의 연구성과를 활용하여 에디슨의 주요 활동과 그 의미를 검토하였다. 에디슨은 시스템 구축가로서 전등을 사용하는 데 필요한 모든 기술을 확보했으며, 전등의 상업화를 위한 활동도 포괄적으로 전개하였다. 이에 반해 직류와 교류 사이의 전류전쟁에서 에디슨은 새로운 기술에 완강하게 저항하는 모습을 보였다. 또한 에디슨은 축음기와 영화를 개발했지만 그것을 배경으로 성장한 대중문화를 이해하지 못했다. 이러한 연구는 그 자체로서 공학소양교육을 위한 콘텐츠를 제공해 줄 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 기술혁신의 역동적인 성격과 바람직한 기술자의 모습을 모색하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있다.