• Title/Summary/Keyword: Wall system

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아파트 건물의 구조 벽체에 대한 반응수정계수 (Investigation on Response Modification Factor of RC Structural Walls in Apartment Buildings)

  • 한상환;오영훈;이리형
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.544-552
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    • 2001
  • 우리나라의 지진위험도는 중 .약진 지역으로 분류될 수 있으며, 최근 자주 발생하지는 않지만 큰 지진(예를들면 판내부 지진)에 대하여 구조물이 저항성능을 가져야 한다는 것을 고려한다면 벽체의 성능평가는 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 본 논문의 내용은 내력벽 시스템 아파트 건물의 벽체에 대한 반응수정계수의 평가에 관한 것이다. 이를 위하여 반응수정계수에 관련한 기존 연구를 조사하여 반응수정계수의 구성요소를 분석하였다. 또한, 국내 내진기준에서 반응수정계수, 동적계수 산정의 문제점을 ATC와 UBC 기준들의 밑면전단력의 크기와 비교하여 나타내었다. 그리고, 아파트 벽체 및 전단벽에 대한 기존의 국내 .외 실험연구를 활용하여 그 구조성능을 평가하였으며, 이러한 연구내용의 결과를 기초로 허용응력도 설계용 지진하중을 규정하는 국내 내진규정의 내력벽 시스템에 대한 반응수정계수를 제안한다.

옹벽 구조물을 위한 설계 자동화 통합 시스템 개발 (Development of an Integrated Design Automation System for Retaining Wall Structures)

  • 변윤주;김현기;김도;이민우
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2008년도 정기 학술대회
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    • pp.294-299
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays there are numerous factors to design the structure even for simple one, but many parts of the work are similar to the existing or repeated simply. In this case, design of the structure is unnecessarily needed lots of effort and time. To solve difficulties of design, an integrated design automation system for retaining wall structures that widely used is developed. The automation system consists of following items, 1) XML data structure between modules, 2) CAD visualization system to provide drawing sheets, 3) excel solution to provide structural design sheets and bills of quantity, 4) design logic to analysis and calculate behaviors of structure, and 5) GUI to represent data and results for the program.

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원전감육배관 UT 두께측정 결과의 신뢰도 평가를 위한 다자비교시험 (Round Robin Test for Reliability Evaluation of Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement Results in Nuclear Power Plant Pipelines)

  • 이승준;이원근;이준현;이성호
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.1702-1707
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    • 2007
  • The reduction of pipe-thickness induced by flow accelerated corrosion (FAC) is one of the most serious problems on the maintenance of piping system in nuclear power plants (NNP). If the thickness of a pipe component is reduced below the critical level, it cannot sustain pressure and consequently results in leakage or rupture. For this reason, wall thinning by FAC has been inspected in secondary side piping systems in NPPs. In this research Round Robin Test (RRT) was conducted to verify confidence of wall thinning measurement system in NPP. 12 inspectors from 3 companies participated and 23 specimens were used according to standard practice in RRT. The gage R&R analysis was introduced in regard to repeatability and reproducibility that are affected to measurement system errors. Confidence intervals of thickness measurement system were obtained.

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공동주택을 위한 PV시스템 적용에 관한 연구 (Study on the Application of PV System for Apartment Buildings)

  • 이소미;노지희;이용호
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 2007
  • This study aims to present the application of pv system for apartment buildings. Regarding to the domestic housing politics to improve residing environment and effective use of country land, apartment buildings have been constructed since early of 1790's. Now apartment is taking over 50% out of entire housing in Korea. PV System of apartment buildings has been developed periodically and recently gable roof or canopy is popular which pv installation is more favorable. For balcony part with double skin facade sassy window, it has a preferable condition to install on the wall depending on the window direction. In case of superhigh floor apartment buildings where facade is mostly double skin facade of curtain wall system, pv module can replace the traditional curtain wall and will reduce architectural materials and obtain various out look design thereof. So, the purpose of this research is a basic study for clean energy source and present to applicability of pv systems for apartment buildings in preliminary design step.

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The Study of the Electromagnetic Robot with a Four-wheel Drive and Applied I-PID System

  • Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Dong-Heon;Kim, Min;Park, Won-Hyun;Byun, Gi-Sig;Oh, Sei-Woong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.1634-1640
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is based on the electromagnet robot with a four-wheel drive which can climb up and down on structures of iron wall instead of human workers. Many of studies strive to develop wall riding-robots in terms of absorption system. However, the system needs additional devices too much to work out as well as electromagnetic wheel system also has much expense to make it. In this regard, this study makes efforts to find the way how to keep steady distance between wheel and wall while using general electromagnet to reduce motor load and to move robot so easily.

자연형 태양열시스템의 열성능해석 및 최적화 (Thermal Performance Analysis and Optimization of Passive Solar System)

  • 이원근
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 자연형 태양열 시스템의 하나인 축열벽형(Trombe Wall System)에 대한 전산해석을 수행하였다. 자연대류가 있는 2차원 정상상태 층류 해석모형을 설정하고, 상용 유동해석 프로그램인 PHOENICS를 이용하여 형상 변화가 성능에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 주된 인자인 통기구 넓이, 벽 간격, 통기구 위치에 따라 질량유속, 최고온도 등이 변하여 각각의 경우에 열활용율이 최대가 되는 조건이 있음을 보이고, 세가지 인자를 모두 고려한 더욱 정밀한 해석을 통하여 최적의 형상을 제시하였다.

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Thin-Plate-Type Embedded Ultrasonic Transducer Based on Magnetostriction for the Thickness Monitoring of the Secondary Piping System of a Nuclear Power Plant

  • Heo, Taehoon;Cho, Seung Hyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제48권6호
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    • pp.1404-1411
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    • 2016
  • Pipe wall thinning in the secondary piping system of a nuclear power plant is currently a major problem that typically affects the safety and reliability of the nuclear power plant directly. Regular in-service inspections are carried out to manage the piping system only during the overhaul. Online thickness monitoring is necessary to avoid abrupt breakage due to wall thinning. To this end, a transducer that can withstand a high-temperature environment and should be installed under the insulation layer. We propose a thin plate type of embedded ultrasonic transducer based on magnetostriction. The transducer was designed and fabricated to measure the thickness of a pipe under a high-temperature condition. A number of experimental results confirmed the validity of the present transducer.

상부 전단벽 하부 프레임 구조를 갖는 시스템의 수직하중에 대한 거동 (Behavior of the Wall System with Transfer Girder and Columns.)

  • 홍성걸;문종우;박홍근
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표논문집(II)
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    • pp.456-461
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the results from a combination of strut-and-tie model and analytical study that investigated the ultimate strength of wall system with frame supports. Strut-and-tie models show reasonable force flows and upper bound solution is compared to the results from FEM analysis. The results shows that two main parameters - transfer girder depth and column width - yield good estimation of the ultimate strength of the system. Vertical and horizontal reinforcements of the transfer girder add few strength to the whole system. The proposed design strength formula shows good agreement with the results from FEM analysis.

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기초지반강성을 고려한 벽식구조 아파트의 지진응답에 관한 연구 (Study on Seismic Response of Wall-Slab Apartment Building Sturucture Considering the Stiffnesses of a Foundation-Soil System)

  • 김지원
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2000년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 2000
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2000
  • Seismic analyses of structures can`t be performed without considering the effect of soil-structure interaction and seismic responses of a structure taking into account the stiffnesses of a foundation-soil system show a significant difference from those with a rigid base. However, current seismic analyses of apartment building structures were carried out assuming a rigid base and ignoring the characteristics of a foundation and the properties of the underlying soil. In this study, seismic analyses of apartment buildings of a particular wall-slab structural type were carried out comparing seismic response spectra of a flexible base with those of a rigid base and UBC-97. Wall-slab type low-rise or mid-height apartment buildings built on the deep soil layer showed a rigid body motion with the reduced seismic responses due to the base isolation effect, indicating that it is too safe but uneconomical to utilize the design spectra of UBC-97 for the seismic analysis of a wall-slab type apartment buildings due to the too conservative design.

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원전 2차계통의 출력증강 운전에 따른 배관감육 영향 분석 (Analysis of Wall-Thinning Effects Caused by Power Uprates in the Secondary System of a Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 윤훈;황경모;이효승;문승재
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2016
  • Piping and equipment are degraded by flow-accelerated corrosion (FAC) in nuclear power plants. FAC causes numerous problems and nuclear utilities maintain programs to control FAC. The key parameters influencing FAC are hydrodynamic conditions, water chemistry, and effect of materials. Recently, a nuclear utility has planned slight power uprates in Korea. Operating conditions need to be changed in the secondary system according to power uprates. This study analyzed the effect of wall-thinning caused by power uprates. The change of operation data in the secondary cycle is reviewed, and wall-thinning rates are analyzed in the main lines. As a result, two phase (mixture of water and steam) lines have a greater impact than a water line under power uprate conditions. Also, the quality of steam is the most important factor for FAC in two phase lines.