• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.160-169
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• 2010

This study was conducted to examine the relationship between dietary habits and time spent watching TV and using internet, in elementary school children. The data were collected by a questionnaire survey of 712 elementary school children, within Gwangju and Jeonnam area. The SPSS 12.0/win program was used to analyze the 523 samples. Amount of TV-watching time was found to be related to the dietary habit score in the subjects. The children who watch TV "less than 1 hour/day" on weekdays had a better dietary habit score than those who watch TV "more than 1 hour" (p<0.0001). The children who watch TV "less than 2 hours/day" on weekends had a better dietary habit than the children who watch TV "more than 2 hours/day" (p<0.0001). The internet usage was also related to the dietary habit score in these children: those who use internet "less than 1 hour/day" on weekdays had a better dietary habit score than the children who use internet "more than 2 hours/day" (p<0.0001). The children who use internet "less than 2 hours/day" on weekends had a better dietary habit score than the children who use internet "more than 2 hours/day" (p<0.0001). These results indicate that the children tend to have a better diet when their TV and internet time is limited and thus healthy dietary behavior is negatively associated with a sedentary pattern of activity in elementary school children.

• Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.149-156
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• 2012

목 적 : 소아청소년을 대상으로 2010-2011 인플루엔자 백신의 야외 효능을 확인하고자 하였다. 방 법 : 2010년 9월에서 2011년 2월까지 소아 청소년을 대상으로 서울 경기지역의 7개 병원과 1개 초등학교에서 인플루엔자 백신을 접종한 시험군과 접종하지 않은 대조군을 모집하였다. 급성 발열성 호흡기 질환 증상이 있을시 임상시험기관에 방문하도록 하여 검체를 채취하여 감염여부를 확인하였다. 결 과 : 시험 군 407명 중 3명(0.74%)에서 3건의 신종 H1N1 인플루엔자 바이러스가 검출되었고, 대조군 230명 중 10명(4.35%)에서 12건을 검출하여 9명(3.91%)에서 9건의 신종 H1N1, 3명(1.30%)에서 3건의 H3N2 인플루엔자 바이러스를 검출하였다. 시험군에서의 인플루엔자 발생률은 0.74%, 대조군에서 4.35%였다. 백신의 야외 효능은 83.2%였다. 결 론 : 소아청소년을 대상으로 2010-2011년 인플루엔자 백신의 야외효능은 우수하였음을 확인하였다.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.271-276
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• 2011

산부인과에서 2010년 1월 1일부터 2010년 5월 30일까지 5개월간 Lunar 장비와 Hologic 장비를 사용하여 골밀도 검사를 한 환자를 40, 50, 60대 각각 50, 100, 50명 각 200명, 400명에 대한 척추 L1-L4의 T-score값을 통계적 분석을 하였으며, 정상인 4명을 두 장비에 같은 날 골밀도 검사를 한 결과와 비교 분석을 한 결과는 다음과 같다. 두 장비로 검사한 평균 연령은 54.5세와 54.4세로 차이는 없었다. 이때 T-score는 Lunar 장비가 $-1.377{\pm}1.221$이며, Hologic 장비는 $-1.806{\pm}1.123$으로 Lunar 장비의 T-score가 높게 측정이 되었다. 두 장비 간 유의수준은 P=0.000으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 WHO의 기준에 맞추어 정상, 골감소증, 골다공증으로 분류해 본 결과 Lunar 장비로 검사한 경우 정상으로 판정된 경우가 35%로 많은 반면 Hologic 장비로 검사한 경우는 골다공증으로 판정된 경우가 28%로 많았다. 이에 정상인 4명을 동일 장비에 검사한 경우 L1-L4의 T-score 값을 비교해 본 결과 Lunar 장비에서 T-score는 $-0.4{\pm}1.192$, Hologic 장비는 $-1.1{\pm}1.030$으로 나타나 역시 Lunar 장비의 T-score 값이 높게 측정되었다. 따라서 두 측정기 간 T-score 값이 다르므로 보정인자를 시용해야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국농촌간호학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.84-91
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• 2010

Purpose: This purpose of this study was to determine how effective a group therapy program on geriatric depression would be for elders who were living at home. Method: The study followed a quasi-experimental design and participants chosen for the study were elders living at home who had no problems with cognitive function, but excluding those elders who were diagnosed or under treatment for depression. The participants were divided into 2 groups, the experimental group of 16 and the control group of 17. Results: The Group therapy program had significant effects on decreasing depression in the elders. In the experimental group, the level of depression was significantly decreased after the group therapy (t＝-3.873, p=.002). Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that group therapy programs have a positive effect on geriatric depression in elders who live at home. Therefore, the authors expect further studies will be done based on the schematized group program to verify the results of this study for elders living at home in other parts of the country.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.99-103
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• 2010

Integrated management systems (IMS) that control entire sewerage facilities in the upper reaches of multi-purpose dams are being constructed for their efficient operation and management. However, because the IMS installed in a watershed belong to several local government bodies, significant conflict would be expected between stakeholders in the process of deciding who should control the IMS after completion of the construction that was initially implemented under the support of central government. The objective of this study was to suggest a decision making to determine who should control the IMS for sewerage facilities in the upper reaches of multipurpose dams in Korea, using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Three alternatives were selected to determine who should control the IMS for sewerage facilities: commissioning to public corporations, commissioning to private corporations, and a role-sharing partnership. In using the AHP technique, the emphasis was on comparing public interests, economics, efficiency, sustainability, specialty, grievance mediation and receptiveness. As a result, building a role-sharing partnership received the highest score. Commissioning to a special institute was also suggested as an alternative as this showed a score similar to that of building a role-sharing partnership.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.411-422
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• 2010

Purpose: In the present study, an analysis of the life of adolescents with complex congenital heart disease (CHD) was done using grounded theory. Consideration was given to the socio-cultural context of Korea. Methods: After approval from the institutional review board of Y hospital, 12 patients ranging in age from 14 to 35 were recruited. Data were gathered using in-depth interviews. Theoretical sampling was performed until the concepts were saturated. Results: The results confirmed the life of adolescents with complex CHD as a 'journey to finding uniqueness of oneself as a person with CHD'. The life consisted of 3 stages. In the crisis stage, participants had a feeling of threat to self-existence, and made an effort to be the same as others. In the self-recognition stage, participants who had sufficient role-performance built self-esteem while those who did not fell into self-accusation. In the self-establishment stage, participants who reached sufficiency in independence and knowledge planned the future, whereas those who did not conformed to the realities of life. Conclusion: The results of present study provide help in understanding the experiences of adolescents with CHD and provide a basis for developing nursing intervention strategies for these patients.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.89-101
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to investigate the concept, the necessity, and the increase of popularity of multi-habitation, a new life style in which inhabitants in urban areas reside in primarily condominiums during weekdays and retreat to dwellings in rural areas on the weekends. This paper also focuses on finding implication messages from analyzing the demand of multi-habitation in a survey which was conducted for 735 people who live in Seoul and the surrounding metropolitan areas in July 2009. Analysis of literature shows that based on five aspects (population structure, social economy, lifestyle, tourism, and housing market) this dynamic lifestyle, multi-habitation, is believed to be common in South Korea, and may increase in popularity in the near future. The results of the survey illustrate that the respondents show high interest in multi-habitation, and their most preferred locations are the green areas around the Seoul metropolitan area, which are one to two hours away by car. Moreover, regarding the participants' preferences in rural areas they were classified into three groups; those who want to reside in a nature environment, those who want to reside near family and in a close community, and those who want to reside in an environment that has essential facilities and easy accessibility.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.73-85
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• 2010

The purpose of this qualitative research is to explore the intergenerational ambivalence of mothers with preschoolers. Twenty full-time mothers and 19 working mothers were interviewed in depth. Most of the participants who received instrumental support from their mothers showed ambivalence, and especially the working mothers were more likely to feel ambivalence than the full-time mothers. However, participants who received little or no support from their mothers did not report any ambivalent feelings. Their ambivalent feelings came from both their social structure and intrapersonal contradictions. In order to avoid ambivalent feelings, some participants redefined receiving support from their mothers as a positive thing. Meanwhile, the participants who received active support tried to divert their ambivalence by providing child care support for their children, and they showed a 'repayment provision' tendency. Some working mothers and most of the full-time mothers said they would allot 'limited provision' by excluding child care support for their children. Those who were aware of this ambivalence issue sought 'reasonable provision' for their children. Depending on these results, several suggestions are presented to solve the ambivalence.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.1127-1137
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• 2010

This study explored ways of changing a detached house which has older residents to a universal design home. This study investigated the residential conditions based on the universal design features and the need of universal design for aging in place. For this study, 153 residents who were living in single detached houses in Columbia, MO, were surveyed using written questionnaires and interviews. Primary findings of residential conditions were showed according to each spaces such as entrance, interior hallway, master bedroom, bathroom and kitchen. The major results are as follows: 1)It was confirmed that major spaces for daily living such as a bedroom, bathroom, kitchen and laundry facilities needed to be on the ground floor. 2)The most dangerous spaces in house were stairs to the upper or lower floors and the bathroom, 3)The need for modification based on universal design were high in order to facilitate aging in place. 4) Finally, elderly people in their seventies had especially strong needs through modification compared to the elderly people in their sixties who had plans to relocate.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.331-340
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• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 건강검진 수검자들을 대상으로 예방과 예방적 의료서비스에 미치는 공통요인을 비교 분석, 요인별 분석에 따른 원하는 건강검진 항목의 비중을 분석하여 각각의 상대적인 검진으로 예방과 치료에 소요되는 비용절감을 할 수 있도록 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도하였다. 이 조사는 건강검진 수검자를 대상으로 2010년 04월 01일부터 05월31일까지 설문조사하여 707명을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 남성의 경우 연령이 높을수록, 배우자와 함께 사는 사람은 건강검진과 암검진, 예방접종을 많이 받으며, 민간의료보험 가입자, 본인건강상태 좋을수록, 학력이 높을수록 건강검진, 암검진, 예방접종을 적게 받으며, 여성의 경우 연령이 높을수록, 임금근로자는 건강검진과 암검진을 많이 받고, 민간의료보험 및 고학력 일수록 건강검진, 암검진과 예방접종을 적게 받았다. 건강상태 및 배우자와 함께 사는 사람은 암검진과 예방접종을 많이 받는 것으로 나타났다.