• Title/Summary/Keyword: WET

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SU/PG Model Evaluation for river dynamics (자연하천 해석을 위한 SU/PG 모형의 개발)

  • Han, Kun Yeun;Park, Kyung Ok;Baek, Chang Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.1331-1334
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    • 2004
  • Wet/Dry phenomena typically incorporate a number of complex flow mechanism. These include a momentum transfer and turbulent mixing caused by the delivery of water. However currently available one dimensional schemes applicable to wet/dry process cannot effectively simulate such process. Two dimensional finite element model, SU/PG, is used to simulate complex flow in this study. The Wetted Area Method in SU/PG allows elements to transition gradually between wet and dry states. The model is applicable to a straight river reach with irregular bathymetry. Wet/dry calculation using the wetted area method can simulate simple numerical test. The computed results of velocity vectors and water depth agree with those of observed. The methodology Presented in this study will contributed to two-dimensional wet/dry analysis in a river in this country.

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A Study on the Properties of Underwater Wet Arc Welding for the Mild Steels (연강의 습식 수중 아크 용접 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, H.H.;Kim, C.G.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2007
  • Underwater wet arc welds were experimentally performed on 11mm thick SS400 mild steel plate as base metal by using six different types of flux coated electrodes of 4.0mm diameter; KSKR, KSKT, USBL, JPUW, UWEA, and UWEB. As results, the developed flux coated underwater electrode had a good weldability compared with other domestic terrestrial electrodes. By rapid cooling rate, the hardness value of HAZ were increased by quenching effects. Mechanical properties for the multi-pass butt-welding specimen are also tested experimentally. The feasibility of the developed underwater electrode was experimentally studied and the results achieved in this wet arc welds have shown that the developed wet welding electrode UWEB can have a degree of integrity.

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Wet-Etching Characteristics of Inorganic GeSbTe Films for High Density Optical Data Storage (고밀도 광기록을 위한 GeSbTe 박막의 Wet-Etching 특성연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Hong;Kim, Sun-Hee;Lee, Jun-Seok
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.196-200
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    • 2006
  • We are developing a phase change etching technology using an inorganic photoresist of GeSbTe film which is the recording material of the phase change disc. A selective etching phenomenon between amorphous and crystalline states can be utilized with an alkaline etchant. Phase-change pits could be formed using this technique, in which the etching selectivity is strongly dependent on the concentration of the etchant. The degree of etching was investigated by the transmittance between crystalline and amorphous films after the wet-etching. The pits patterned on the disc could be observed by AFM after wet-etching.

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An Experimental Study on Underwater Wet Arc Welding and Weldability (TMCP강의 수중 ARC용접 실험과 용접성)

  • 오세규;김민남
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1987
  • The feasibility for a practical use of underwater wet arc welding process is experimentally investigated by using low hydrogen and high oxide type electrodes and TMCP steel plates. Main results are summarized as follows: 1)The absorption speed of the coated low hydrogen and high titanium oxide type eletrodes becomes constant after about 30 minutes in water, and more steeping time in water does not influnce welding arc behavior. 2) By bead appearance and X-ray inspection, the high titanium oxide type electrode is better than the low hydrogen type in underwater arc welding process. 3) The mechanical properties of underwater wet arc welds depend upon welding conditions more than those of in-air welds, and the optimum welding condition can be obtained. 4) Because of quenching effect by rapid cooling rate in underwater wet welding, the maximum hardness of HAZ is increased relatively higher in underwater wet welding, process.

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Preparation of High Permeability Mn-Zn Ferrites by the Wet Method (습식법에 의한 고투자율 Mn-Zn Ferrite의 제조에 관한 연구)

  • 이경희;이병하;허원도;황우연
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 1994
  • Mn-Zn ferrite powder was obtained by wet method that was to be coprecipitated the metal ions of Fe2+, Mn2+ and Zn2+ with alkali solution. The target composition of the ferrite powder was 52 mol% Fe2O3, 24 mol% MnO, and 24 mol% ZnO, that was based on the region of high permeability. And the other ferrite powder was prepared by the dry method that was to be mixed the metal oxides as the above chemical composition. The wet method was compared with dry method for the powder properties and the electromagnetic characteristics of sintered cores. The synthesized powder by wet method was smaller particle size, narrower particle distribution, and higher purity than that of dry method. The initial permeability of sintered sample prepared by the wet method was 14000~28000, on the other side, 9000~15500 in case of the dry method.

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Fabrication of gate electrode for OTFT using screen-printing and wet-etching with nano-silver ink

  • Lee, Mi-Young;Song, Chung-Kun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.889-892
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    • 2009
  • We have developed a practical printing technology for the gate electrode of organic thin film transistors(OTFTs) by combining screen-printing with wet-etching process using nano-silver ink as a conducting material. The screen-printed and wet-etched Ag electrode exhibited a minimum line width of ~5 um, the thickness of ~65 nm, and a resistivity of ${\sim}10^{-6}{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$, producing good geometrical and electrical characteristics for gate electrode. The OTFTs with the screen-printed and wet-etched Ag electrode produced the saturation mobility of $0.13cm^2$/Vs and current on/off ratio of $1.79{\times}10^6$, being comparable to those of OTFT with the thermally evaporated Al gate electrode.

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Inverted White OLEDs Fabricated by Full Wet-Processes

  • Lee, Dong-Hyun;Zhu, Xun;Seo, Seung-Woo;Ryu, Ji-Chang;Cho, Sung-Min
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.683-686
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    • 2009
  • We report inverted white OLEDs fabricated by full wet processes. We utilized inverted structure OLEDs since the structure was better for the realization of full wet fabrication of OLEDs. It was found that the performance of inverted OLEDs is comparable to that of conventional OLEDs. In this presentation, we will discuss in detail a few important issues on the full wet fabrication of OLEDs.

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Effect of Oxygen Partial Pressure on Tungsten-Alumina Bonding Behavior (텅스텐-알루미나 접합거동에 미치는 산소분압의 영향)

  • 박정현;이상진
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.755-762
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    • 1990
  • The tungsten paste was printed on the surface of 92% alumina sheet which was made by type casting process. The printed tungsten was bonded on the Al2O3 by co-firing in reducing atmosphere. During the co-firing, the binder burn-out was easier in wet H2 atmosphere than in dry H2, which affected sintered density. In practically, the use of wet H2 above 100$0^{\circ}C$ was beneficial for density of alumina and bond strength. This phenomena occured more distinctly when atmosphere varied from dry H2 to wet H2 than varied dew point in wet H2. In wet H2, the improvement in bonding strength can be attributed to good glass migration into the metal layer due to inhibition of the tungsten particle growth, with increase of alumina density, at the temperatrue higher than 100$0^{\circ}C$.

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A Study on Efficient Algorithm for Semiconductor Wet Station (반도체 Wet Station을 위한 효율적인 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Ko Soong-Ho;Kang Kyung-Wo
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.111-113
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    • 2004
  • 최근 반도체 제조공정의 많은 부분이 트랙(Track)장비 형태로 구성되어져있다. 이러한 복합제조 장비들은 각 모듈간의 상호 작용이 복잡하고 체제 가능시간도 엄격히 제안되고 있어 각각의 모듈들을 효율적으로 운용하기 위해서 반드시 스케줄러가 필요 되어 진다. 하지만 우리나라에서 대표적 트랙장비로 달수 있는 Wet Station에 대한 스케줄링 분야에 대한 연구는 미약한 편이며 앞으로 많은 연구와 개발이 필요한 시점이다. 본 논문은 Wet Station 장비의 운용 효율성을 극대화할 수 있는 Wet Station 장비 운용방법을 제안하고 평가하는데 그 목적이 있다. 관련 소프트웨어기술은 향후 핵심적인 기술로 대두 대고 있을 뿐만 아니라 다른 LCD공정의 트랙장비, 인라인(In-Line) 장비, 클러스터 툴(Cluster Tool) 효율적 운용면에서 큰 도움이 될 것으로 기대 된다.

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Failure Mechanism Analysis and Performance Change of Ballistic Resistance Material on Wet Condition (침수조건에 따른 방탄재료의 성능변화와 파괴거동 분석)

  • Tae, Won-Seok;Kim, Gun-In
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.803-810
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we have verified the performance of ballistic resistance material on wet condition. Considering Korea terrain, soldiers may face many rivers and streams. However, bullet-proof jacket has no waterproofing and there's no water-proof standard in Military. Wearing wet bullet-proof jacket, soldiers can't be protected properly because of the decrement of jacket. Thus, we measure the performance of existing material on wet condition and analyze failure mechanism in order to indicate factors to improve bullet-proof jacket.