• Title/Summary/Keyword: WEDM

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The Effect of the Cutting Parameters on Performance of WEDM

  • Tosun, Nihat
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.816-824
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    • 2003
  • In this study, variations of cutting performance with pulse time, open circuit voltage, wire speed and dielectric fluid pressure were experimentally investigated in Wire Electrical Discharge Machining (WEDM) process. Brass wire with 0.25 mm diameter and AISI 4140 steel with 10 mm thickness were used as tool and work materials in the experiments. The cutting performance outputs considered in this study were surface roughness and cutting speed. It is found experimentally that increasing pulse time, open circuit voltage, wire speed and dielectric fluid pressure increase the surface roughness and cutting speed. The variation of cutting speed and surface roughness with cutting parameters is modeled by using a regression analysis method. Then, for WEDM with multi-cutting performance outputs, an optimization work is performed using this mathematical models. In addition, the importance of the cutting parameters on the cutting performance outputs is determined by using the variance analysis (ANOVA).

The Study on the WEDM of Polycrystalline Diamond (다결정 다이아몬드의 와이어방전가공에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Ho;Kang, Jae-Won;Oh, Jang-Uk;Seo, Jae-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2008
  • Polycrystalline diamonds(PCD) tools are widely used in machining a large variety of advanced materials. However, the manufacture of PCD tool blanks is not an economical process. The shaping of PCD blanks with conventional machining methods(such a grinding) is long, labor-intensive process. This paper reports experimental investigation of the influence of electrical machining conditions on the metal removal rate of WEDM of PCD. Experimental results show that the longer pulse-on time and the shorter pulse-off time increase the metal removal rate and worsen the surface quality. The smaller grain size of diamond yields the metal removal rate and shows the better surface quality. Higher electrical conductivity of water yields worse surface roughness.

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A study on the Thermal Stress Distribution for Wire Electrical Discharge by Finite Element Method (와이어 방전 가공 시 발생되는 열응력 분포에 관한 유한요소법적 고찰)

  • 반재삼;김승욱;김선진;조규재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.210-213
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    • 2002
  • The Purpose of this study is to know temperature and thermal stress distribution in specimens during processing of WEDM. If it is constant to the cutting speed and the thickness of material, it is very important to the effect of temperature and the thermal stress distribution after cutting processing. This paper show the analysis result of the distribution of temperature and the residual stress along the direction of thickness before processing of WEDM and after when the cooling temperature is$20^{\circ}C$. The maximum temperature of edge of specimens is $1600^{\circ}C$. It has little temperature gradient in the depth which is 5mm away from edge of specimens. Equivalent residual stress is result in 180.7 MPa at maximum temperature.

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The Coating Materials of Electrode Materials on Machinability of W-EDM (와이어전극의 도금재료가 W-EDM 가공성에 미치는 영향)

  • 김창호;허관도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.735-738
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    • 2000
  • The characteristics of wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) are governed by many factors such as the power supply type, operating condition and electrode material. This work deals with the effect of wire electrode materials on the machining characteristics such as, metal removal rate, surface characteristics and surface roughness during WEDM A wire's thermal physical properties are melting point, electrical conductivity and vapor pressure. One of the desired qualities of wire is a low melting point and high vapor pressure to help expel the contaminants from the gap. They are determined by the mix of alloying elements (in the case of plain brass and coated wire) or the base core material(i.e. molybdenum). Experiments have been conducted regarding the choice of suitable wire electrode materials and influence of the properties of these materials on the machinability and surface characteristics in WEDM, the experimental results are presented and discussed from their metallurgical aspect. And the coating effect of various alloying elements(Au, Ag, Cu, Zn, Cr, Mn, etc.) to the Cu or 65-35 brass core on them was reviewed also. The removal rate of some coated wires are higher than that of 65-35 brass electrode wire because the wire is difficult to break due to the wire cooling effect of Zn evaporation latent heat and the Zn oxide on the surface is effective in preventing short circuit. The removal rate increases with increasing Zn content from 35, 40 and Zn coated wire

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A Study on Surface Roughness in Wire Electrical Discharge Machining of STD11 based on Taguchi method (다구찌법에 의한 STD11의 와이어방전가공에서 표면거칠기에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Man Sung
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2014
  • The experimental analysis presented aims at the selection of the most optimal machining parameter combination for wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) of STD11. Based on the Taguchi experimental design ($L_{27}$ orthogonal array) method, a series of experiments were performed by considering time-on, voltage, time-off, wire speed, and flow rate as input parameters. The surface roughness was considered responses. Based on the signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio, the influence of the input parameters on the responses was determined. The optimal machining parameters setting for the minimum surface roughness was found using Taguchi methodology. In order to investigate the effects of process parameters on the surface machined by WEDM, Several experiments are conducted to consider effects of time-on, voltage, time-off, wire speed and flow rate on the surface roughness. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) as well as regression analysis are performed on experimental data. The best results of surface roughness were obtained at higher voltage, lower wire speed, and lower time-on.

The effect of coating wire on the performance of wire electrical discharge machining (코팅와이어가 와이어 방전가공 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 임세환;김준현;김주현
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2004
  • The machining performance of wire electrical discharge machining(WEDM), such as cutting speed, surface roughness and straightness depend on the electrode, and the machining parameters are diverse and affect each other. Therefore operator must have a lot of experiences of the parameter for the better machining performance in WEDM. An approach to minimize the time for determining of parameters setting is proposed. Based on the Taguchi method, the significant factors affecting the machining performance are determined. Types of electrodes are arranged at inner array in tables of orthogonal arrays so that we can estimate machining performances of each electrode. Coating wire shows better performances than brass wire in cutting speed but it produces poor surface roughness, and two wires shows similar performance in straightness

A Study on the Open Architecture CNC System for WEDM (WEDM을 위한 개방형 제어시스템의 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Ho;Nam, Sung-Ho;Kwon, Sin;Yang, Min-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the design and implementation of an open architecture CNC system for Wire-EDM, with a consideration of the difference between Wire-EDM and NC cutting machines. Recent open architecture controller(OAC) related research results could be applied to directly access Wire-EDM systems at the CNC level. However, previous research about OAC is mostly aimed at NC cutting machines such as milling or lathes, and hence these results are inadequate to apply to Wire-EDM. To close the gap between previous general research on OAC and Wire-EDM specific needs, an open architecture NC model for Wire-EDM composed of a synchronization kernel and a NC functional module is proposed. Based on the control information flow and Wire-EDM specific machining process, the conceptual CNC model and the detailed implementation model for Wire-EDM is suggested.