• 제목/요약/키워드: WATER DEER

검색결과 125건 처리시간 0.029초

방생도인(仿生導引) 오금희(五禽戱)와 장부(臟腑)와의 상관성 연구 (Study of Interrelationship in Five Mimic-Animal Boxing and Viscera)

  • 정현우
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2012
  • Five mimic-animal boxing(五禽戱, FAB) is physical fitness exercises conducted by imitating the motions of tiger, deer, bear, monkey, and bird, devised by the famous doctor Hwa-Ta(華陀) in the Three Kingdoms of China. FAB is one of bionic-physical and breathing exercises(傍生導引) by combined automassage as a practice for health care. Although FAB have effects of health control and medical treatment, but interrelationship of five animals(五禽) of FAB and five viscera(五臟) of five elements(五行) is complicated. So, the present was designed to investigate the progress of FAB, movement-feature of FAB, and the interrelationship of five animals and five viscera. further I will develop value by sports-treatment medicine in oriental medicine. The results were as follows ; FAB is physical exercises of dynamic exercises and new-dynamic exercises. Feature of China-FAB have each movement by imitating the motions of each animals, movements of Formosa-FAB were mixed. In philosophical viewpoint, Five animals (tiger, deer, bear, monkey, bird) were attached to metal, wood, water, earth, fire of five elements, and lung, liver, kidney, spleen, heart of five viscera. In viewpoint of breathing exercises, Five animals (tiger, deer, bear, monkey, bird) were attached to water, wood, earth, fire, metal of five elements, and kidney, liver, spleen, heart, lung of five viscera. Although FAB have effects of health control and medical treatment, FAB have indication and contraindication. Therefore, I think that mechanism of treatment should reason with Oriental medicine doctor in FAB.

한(韓).중(中).일(日)의 식생활문화(食生活文化) 비교연구(比較硏究) (II) - $14{\sim}19$세기, 일상식품(日常食品)을 중심(中心)으로- (A Study on the Comparison Among Korea, China and Japan Food Cultures (II) - From 14C to 19C, on the Daily foods -)

  • 안명수
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.353-364
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    • 1997
  • A study was carried out to compare the daily foods which were eaten during $14{\sim}19$ century among Korea (Chosun dynasty), China (Ming, thing dynasty), and Japan (Muromachi, Edo era). Specially, in Ming, Ching dynasty, Noodles and dumpling were cooked very often and in Muromachi, Edo era, many kinds of beans were used so much, and there were many kinds of steamed rice to compare with Korea and China. Also, in Japan at these era Woodong, Morisoba, and Somyen were used as favorite foods harbitually. 1. The crops were used as staple foods in three countries such as steamed rice, gruel, noodle, dumpling, rice cake etc. commonly. 2. In Chosun, a roe deer, deer, antelope, and wild boar were more favoite dishes than cow, chicken, and dog, generally people enjoyed to eat pork and chicken. In Ming Ching, pork, chicken, goose, dove, lamb, ass, and duck were used as food materials, also wild animals such as deer, rabbit, and monkey etc. were used. In Muromach era, wild animal as racoon dog, otter, deer, antelope, bear, were used as food materials, in early Edo era (Yayoi and Momoyama), beef and pork were used as daily foods but they were eaten decreasingly in Edo era. So in Japan at those era, the dishes prepared of fishes were more than those of meats. For example, Sushi was made from that time, people all over the world are enjoying to have Sushi at present time. 3. Also in these era, many kinds of vegetables and fruits were used in three countries, and new kinds of vegetables and fruits were introduced from foreign countries, for example, red pepper, pumpkin, sweet potato, potato in Korea, corn, sweet potato, red pepper in China, and water melon, pumpkin, corn, red pepper, marmellow, sweet potato, sugar beet in Japan.

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Quality of Meat (Longissimus dorsi) from Male Fallow Deer (Dama dama) Packaged and Stored under Vacuum and Modified Atmosphere Conditions

  • Piaskowska, N.;Daszkiewicz, T.;Kubiak, D.;Zapotoczny, P.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제29권12호
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    • pp.1782-1789
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    • 2016
  • This study evaluated the effect of vacuum and modified atmosphere (40% $CO_2+60%$ $N_2$, MA) packaging on the chemical composition, physicochemical properties and sensory attributes of chill-stored meat from 10 fallow deer (Dama dama) bucks at 17 to 18 months of age. The animals were hunter-harvested in the forests of north-eastern Poland. During carcass dressing (48 to 54 h post mortem), both musculus longissimus muscles were cut out. Each muscle was divided into seven sections which were allocated to three groups: 0, A, and B. Samples 0 were immediately subjected to laboratory analyses. Samples A were vacuum-packaged, and samples B were packaged in MA. Packaged samples were stored for 7, 14, and 21 days at $2^{\circ}C$. The results of the present study showed that the evaluated packaging systems had no significant effect on the quality of fallow deer meat during chilled storage. However, vacuum-packaged meat samples were characterised by greater drip loss. Vacuum and MA packaging contributed to preserving the desired physicochemical properties and sensory attributes of meat during 21 days of storage. Regardless of the packaging method used, undesirable changes in the colour, water-holding capacity and juiciness of meat, accompanied by tenderness improvement, were observed during chilled storage.

Protective Action of Cartilage and Bone Destruction by Deer Antler Herbal-acupuncture Solution, the Pilose Antler of Cervus Korean TEMMINCK Var. Mantchuricus Swinhoe, on Type II Collagen-induced Arthritis in Mice

  • Kim, Joo-Kyung;Lee, Seung-Deok;Jeong, Yong-Rae;Kim, Kap-Sung
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.73-90
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    • 2006
  • Objectives : The effects of water extract of deer antler herbal-acupunture solution(DHS), prepared from the pilose antler of Cervus korea TEMMINCK var. mantchuricus Swinhoe (Nokyong), a traditional immunosuppressive and immune-activating Korean herbal- acupuncture, on collagen-induced arthritis(CIA:RA model) in mice was studied. Destruction of cartilage and bone are hallmarks of human rheumatoid arthritis, and controlling these erosive processes is the most challenging objective in the treatment of RA. Methods : We investigated the tissue protective effects of deer antler treatment using established murine collagen-induced arthritis(CIA) as a model. Potential synergy of low dosages of anti-inflammatory glucocorticosteroids and deer antler was also evaluated. Results : Treatment of established murine CIA with deer antler herbal-acupunture solution(DHS) $(10-50{\mu}g/day)$ suppressed disease activity and protected against cartilage and bone destruction. Although $10-50{\mu}g/day$ DHS had only a moderate effect on the inflammatory component of the disease activity, it strongly reduced cartilage pathology, as determined by histological examination. Serum cartilage oligomeric matrix protein(COMP) levels were significantly reduced, confirming decreased cartilage involvement. Histological analysis showed that bone destruction was prevented. DHS administration increased serum IL-1Ra levels and reduced anticollagen type II antibody levels. Treatment with low-dose $DHS(1{\mu}g/day)$ was ineffective in suppressing disease score, serum COMP or joint destruction. Synergistic suppression of both arthritis oseverity and COMP levels was noted when low-dose DHS was combined with prednisolone(0.05mg/kg/day), however, which in itself was not effective. Conclusion : DHS was shown to have the inhibiting effects against $IL-1{\alpha}-$ and $IL-1{\beta}-stimulated$ bone resorption. These results indicated that the DAS is not only highly stable and applicable to clinical uses in bone resorption, but also it will be served as a potent anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic agents for treatment of human RA.

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엘크 사슴육의 물리화학적, 지방산 조성 및 관능적 품질 특성 (Physico-Chemical, Fatty Acid Composition and Sensory Properties of Venison from Cervus elaphus andadensis (Elk Deer))

  • 김일석;진상근;하경희;박석태;곽경락;박정권;강양수
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 엘크 사슴고기(Elk deer, Cervus elaphus andadensis)에서 생산된 등심(T1)과 뒷다리 부위(T2)에 대한 품질특성을 파악코자 실시되었으며, 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. T2가 T1보다 수분 함량은 낮고, 단백질 함량은 높았으며, 전단가는 낮고 보수력은 높았다. 육색 측정 결과 T1 및 T2 간 명도, 적색도, 황색도 모두 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 조직 특성 조사에서 경도, 부착성, 검성 및 파쇄성은 유의적인 차이가 있었으나, 응집성과 탄력성은 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 지방산 조성은 T2가 myristic acid와 linoleic acid의 함량이 각각 5.06와 10.37%로 T1이 유의적으로 높았으며(p<0.05), palmitoleic acid는 그 반대였다. SFA와 UFA는 두 부위 간 유의적인 차이가 없었으나 EFA는 T1이 유의적으로 높았다. 전체적인 기호도는 유의적인 차이 없이 신선육에서 T2가 다소 높았고, 가열육에서는 오히려 다소 낮게 나타났다.

한국에 서식하는 고라니($Hydropotes$ $inermis$) 먹이식물의 미세조직분석법 적용 가능성 연구 (Potential for Application of Microhistological Analysis in Diet Plants of Korean Water Deer($Hydropotes$ $inermis$))

  • 김의경;박영철;김원명;김종국
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.192-199
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 2006년 9월부터 10월까지 고라니가 주요하게 섭식하는 먹이식물에 대한 정보를 얻는데 있어 배설물에 포함된 식물세포의 미세조직분석 방법의 적용 가능성에 대해 조사하였다. 고라니 먹이식물의 미세조직분석을 위해 배설물로부터 고구마, 딸기, 콩, 칡 등 4가지 식물의 배설물 식물세포를 준비한 후 이들의 세포를 대조식물세포의 세포와 비교하여 검증하였다. 배설물 식물세포의 4가지 식물종의 세포는 모용의 기저 세포의 형태와 선단의 모양, 표피세포의 형태, 기공복합체의 구성 및 세포 모양, 장세포의 나열 형태와 세포에 포함되어 있는 결정체의 유무로 식물의 동정이 가능하였다. 배설물 식물세포와 대조식물세포를 비교 분석한 결과 배설물에서 나온 식물의 세포와 대조 식물세포에서 발견된 식물의 세포는 모용, 표피세포, 기공, 장세포가 모두 동일한 형태를 지니고 있었다. 이러한 방법을 적용하여 고라니의 섭식 식물종과 연관된 세포 도감을 작성한다면 향후 고라니 및 유사 초식동물들의 식이습성을 및 기후변화에 따른 행동생태 연구에 유용할 것이다.

야생동물-차량과의 충돌사고 발생위치분석과 도로주변에서 야생동물의 이동경로분석 (Analysis of wildlife-vehicle collisions and monitoring the movement of wildlife)

  • 정배동;김대환;김종택
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 2010
  • From 2006 through 2007, the highest need for the most urgent attention in Gangwon-do Wild Animal Rescue Center was wildlifevehicle collisions (WVC). The Korean Ministry of Environment reported 6543 WVC's in 2005 and 5565 cases of WVC's in 2006. In this study, data from the Gangwon-do Wild Animal Rescue Center was utilized to analyze WVC incidents and the movement of wildlife near roadways in Korea. From 2006 through the first half of 2008, the portable GPS device recorded accident location of the injured wildlife. Attempts were made to track and monitor the movements of four raccoon dogs and five Korean water deers near the roads. One raccoon dog and one Korean water deer were successfully tracked and monitored. Their locations were transmitted to cell phones. The amount of WVC's was highest amongst the roads near the forests of Gangwon-do. The devices installed on the nearby roads did not protect the wildlife from WVC's. Results using the CDMA-type GPS collar showed that wildlife often crossed the road even with devices installed to prevent this from crossing roads. This research analyzed the behaviors of different wildlife animals and WVC's. New preventative measures need to be established to avoid roadkill. It is suggested that new streets be built or for an appropriate speed limit be implemented.

Prevention of Collagen-induced Arthritis in Mice by Deer Antler Extract(DAE)

  • Lee, A-Ram;Lee, Seung-Deok;Kim, Kap-Sung;Kim, Woo-Young;Kim, Kyung-Ho
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.125-137
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    • 2006
  • Objectives : The effect of water extract of the pilose antler of Cervus korean TEMMINCK var. mantchuricus Swinhoe (Nokyong), a traditional immuno-suppressive and immuno-activating Korean oriental medicine, on collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mice model was studied. Identification of common Nokyong capable of affording protection or modulating the onset and severity of arthritis may have important human health implications. Methods : Nokyong has shown to possess anti-inflammatory and anticarcinogenic properties in experimental animals. In this study we determined the effect of DAE on collagen-induced arthritis in mice. Results : In three independent experiments mice given DAE in water exhibited significantly reduced incidence of arthritis (33% to 50%) as compared with mice given no DAE in water (84% to 100%). The arthritis index also was significantly lower in DAE-fed animals. Western blot analysis showed a marked reduction in the expression of inflammatory mediators such as cyclooxygenase 2 (Cox-2), $Interferon-{\gamma}\;(INF-{\gamma})$, and tumor necrosis factor ${\alpha}\;(TNF-{\alpha})$ in arthritic joints of DAE-fed mice. The neutral endopeptidase (NEP) activity was approximately 6-fold higher in arthritic joints of non-DAE-fed mice in comparison to nonarthritic joints of nonimmunized mice whereas it was only 2-fold higher in the arthritic joints of DAE-fed mice. Additionally, total IgG and type II collagen-specific IgG levels were lower in the arthritic joints of DAE-fed mice. Conclusion : Taken together our studies suggest that DAE may be useful in the prevention of onset and severity of arthritis.

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야생동물의 도로 횡단 특성 분석 -도로횡단구조물 상의 눈 위 발자국 조사를 통하여- (Monitoring the Wildlife Use of Culverts and Underpasses Using Snow Tracking in Korea)

  • 최태영;이용욱;황기영;김선명;박문선;박그림;조범준;박종화;이명우
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.340-344
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구의 목적은 겨울철 눈 위 발자국 조사를 통해서 도로횡단구조물(교량, 박스형 통로, 박스형 수로, 원형 수로)에 대한 야생동물 생태통로로서의 기능과 종별 이동 특성을 파악하는 것이다. 총 86개소의 구조물을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 입구의 면적이 넓을수록 동물들의 이용률이 높아졌다. 둘째, 원형 수로, 박스형 수로, 박스형 통로 등 조사된 모든 구조물 유형이 중소형 식육목에 속하는 너구리 삵 족제비의 생태통로 기능을 하고 있었다. 마지막으로 대형 초식동물인 고라니는 교량 하부로만 이동하는 것이 확인되었다. 따라서 고라니가 안전하게 이용할 수 있는 도로 구조물의 규격에 대한 연구가 향후 진행되어 고라니 의 교통사고와 서식지 파편화에 대한 취약성을 감소시켜야 할 것이다.

고라니 서식지 분석을 위한 기계학습식 종분포모형 비교 (A Comparison of Machine Learning Species Distribution Methods for Habitat Analysis of the Korea Water Deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus))

  • 송원경;김은영
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 2012
  • 야생동 식물 서식지 보전 연구는 통합적인 생물다양성 관리 전략으로서 주목받고 있다. 국내 종조사자료 및 환경공간정보 여건을 고려할 때 종출현정보에 최적화된 것으로 알려져 있는 GARP 모형과 Maxent 모형이 서식지 분석에 가장 적합한 것으로 판단된다. 국내 적용가능성을 확인하기 위해 충청도 삽교천 일원을 대상으로 고라니($Hydropotes$ $inermis$ $argyropus$)에 대한 기계학습식 모형을 적용하였다. 종출현지점은 3차 전국자연환경조사, 환경변수는 문헌조사를 통해 10개를 도출하였다. 분석 결과 Maxent 모형과 GARP 모형은 각각 전체 면적의 16.3%, 27.1%를 고라니 서식지로 예측하였다. 종분포모형 정확도(훈련/검증)는 Maxent 모형(0.85/0.69)이 GARP 모형(0.65/0.61)보다 높게 분석되고 Spearman 순위 상관계수 역시 Maxent 모형(${\rho}$=0.71, p<0.01)이 GARP 모형(${\rho}$=0.55, p<0.05)보다 높게 분석되었다. 이는 대상지의 특성과 대상종에 따라 달라질 수 있으므로 상황에 따라 적절한 모형을 적용하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 판단된다.