• Title/Summary/Keyword: WARM TEMPERATE SPECIES

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주도와 까막섬의 식생 (On the Vegetations of Judo and Gamagseum)

  • 임양재
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.49-61
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    • 1976
  • A survey was conducted on the vegetation of Judo and Gamagseum in warm temperate zone of Southern Korea. They are covered with natural vegetation, evergreen forest dominated with Castanopsis cuspiadata in Judo and Machilus thunbergii in Gamagseum. Judo is a small island, ca. 1.75 ha, located within the Wando port. Since the flora of Wando including the Judo was reported in 1924, some investigator have reported evergreen trees of Judo. But the list of plant species of Judo is still unavailable. Gamagseum, located at the 15km morth of Judo, is a small island, ca. 1.45 ha, cosisting of two islands, Dae-o-do and So-o-do in low tide, and the report of its flora and any other survery on its is almost none. The vegetatons of Judo and Gamagseum are an example of natural forest vegetation occured rarely in warm temperate zone because of human disturbance in the southern coast zone of the Korean Peninsula. However, the ecological study of those vegetation has not ever been made, and the ecological or plant geographical situations of their vegetation is not clear. To determine the vegetation type, listing of plant species in the islands, calculation of basal area of trees over DBH=4.5cm, Raunkiaer's life form, leaf size class, Pte.-Q and etc., were studied. Total plant species of Judo was 110 species and that of Gamagseum was 99 species. In Judo, Castanopsis cuspidata was 1384 individuals among 2359 individuals over DBH=4.5cm, and in Gamagseum, Machilus thunbergii was remarkably abundant and Castanopsis cuspidata could not be found.

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Effects of Air-Dried Leaves of Evergreen Broad-Leaved Trees on Sound Absorption Property

  • JUNG, Su-Young;KONG, Ree-Keun;LEE, Kwang-Soo;BYEON, Hee-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제49권5호
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    • pp.482-490
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    • 2021
  • This research was conducted to analyze the sound absorption effect of air-dried leaves from two evergreen tree species found in Korea's warm-temperate and subtropical regions. As eco-friendly sound absorption materials, Dendropanax morbiferusa, and Fatsia japonica leaves were prepared in three specimen units sizes 0.5 × 0.5 cm2, 1.0 × 1.0 cm2, and 2.0 × 2.0 cm2, and each of them was formed at a thickness of 1.00 cm, 1.75 cm, and 2.50 cm. The measured sound absorption coefficients (SAC) for 18 conditions were comparatively analyzed in this study. The SAC of both tree species was significantly improved by increasing the dried leaf layer thickness. These results showed a more consistent and distinct trend for both tree species under the condition of 0.5 cm2 in dried leaf size compared to other leaf specimen sizes. However, as the thickness increased, the difference in sound absorption effect according to the leaf size tends to decrease overall. In the case of D. morbiferus, there was no significant difference in SAC based on leaf size under the condition of 2.5 cm thickness (p < 0.05). The highest mean SAC was found in a 2.5 cm thick condition with a leaf size of 0.5 × 0.5 cm2, 0.549 for D. morbiferusa, and 0.594 for F. japonica, respectively.

Comparison of Sound Absorption Performance between Fresh and Air-dried Leaves by Leaf Composition in Quercus glauca

  • Su Young Jung;Hee-Seop Byeon;Kwang-Soo Lee;Hyun-Soo Kim
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal sound absorption conditions by comparing the sound absorption characteristics of fresh and air-dried leaves of Quercus glauca, the main species of evergreen broadleaf trees (EBLT) in southern Korea. The sound absorption coefficients (SACs) obtained under 18 conditions were comparatively analyzed. The SAC of air-dried leaves improved significantly with increasing leaf layer thickness. The highest average SAC in the fresh leaf group was 0.617, which was observed under the condition of a leaf specimen size of 0.5 × 0.5 cm2 and a leaf layer thickness of 1.75 cm. In a group of air-dried leaves, this was 0.615 under the condition of a leaf specimen size of 0.5 × 0.5 cm2 and a leaf layer thickness of 2.50 cm. The maximum value of SAC for each wavelength was observed under the condition of a leaf layer thickness of 2.50 cm consisting of 0.5 × 0.5 cm2 leaf specimens, ranging from 1,400 Hz to 1,500 Hz.

한국산 미기록 식물 : 성널수국 (수국과) (An unrecorded species in Korean flora : Hydrangea luteovenosa Koidz. (Hydrangeaceae))

  • 문명옥;강영제;김철환;김찬수
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • 국내 미기록종인 수국과 (Hydrangeaceae)의 성널수국 (Hydrangea luteovenosa Koidz.)을 제주도 한라산의 성널오름 지역에서 채집하였다. 본 분류군은 습성, 잎의 길이와 폭, 엽병의 길이, 양성화의 꽃잎과 거치의 형태, 자방의 위치, 측맥과 수술의 수의 특정에 의해 한국산 산수국 [Hydrangea serrata (Thunb.) Ser.]과 등수국 [H. petiolaris Siebold & Zucc.]과 뚜렷하게 구별되었다.

Floristic study of bryophytes in a subtropical forest of Nabeup-ri at Aewol Gotjawal, Jejudo Island

  • YIM, Eun-Young;HYUN, Hwa-Ja
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2018
  • This study presents a survey of bryophytes in a subtropical forest of Nabeup-ri, known as Geumsan Park, located at Aewol Gotjawal in the northwestern part of Jejudo Island, Korea. A total of 63 taxa belonging to Bryophyta (22 families 37 genera 44 species), Marchantiophyta (7 families 11 genera 18 species), and Anthocerotophyta (1 family 1 genus 1 species) were determined, and the liverwort index was 30.2%. The predominant life form was the mat form. The rates of bryophytes dominating in mesic to hygric sites were higher than the bryophytes mainly observed in xeric habitats. These values indicate that such forests are widespread in this study area. Moreover, the rock was the substrate type, which plays a major role in providing micro-habitats for bryophytes. We suggest that more detailed studies of the bryophyte flora should be conducted on a regional scale to provide basic data for selecting indicator species of Gotjawal and evergreen broad-leaved forests on Jejudo Island.

멸종위기식물 피뿌리풀의 기내증식 (Micropropagation of an Endangered Species, Stellera rosea Nakai by Tissue Culture)

  • 한무석;문흥규;강영제;김원우;강병서;변광옥
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2004
  • 멸종위기에 직면한 피뿌리풀 (Stellera roseaN.)의 기내증식법을 개발하고자 액아 마디를 MS 배지에 BAP와 zeatin을 처리하여 다경 (multiple shoot)를 유도하고 기내발근에 미치는IBA및 NAA처리 효과를 조사하였다. 액아 마디로부터 다경유도는 BA가 현저히 양호한 반면 줄기의 생장은 zeatin이 BA보다 효과적이었다. 증식된 줄기로부터 기내 발근은 오옥신 처리로 가능하였으나 발근율은 대체로 저조하였고 오옥신의 전처리 기간에 따라 차이를 보였다. IBA가 NAA보다 다소 좋은 발근효과를 보였고 1.0mg/L 농도로 15일간 배양시 30%까지 발근되었다. NAA역시 처리농도 및 처리기간에 따라 발근율에 차이를 보였다. 발근묘는 인공토양에서 51%가 활착되어 정상생장이 가능하였다. 이상의 결과는 발근 및 순화조건을 좀더 개선하면 피뿌리풀의 효율적인 기내번식이 가능함을 시사해준다.

포항 분지 연일층군(마이오세)의 두호층에서 산출된 Albizia miokalkora Hu and Chaney (Albizia miokalkora Hu and Chaney from the Duho Formation of Yeonil Group (Miocene) in the Pohang Basin, Korea)

  • 김종헌
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제31권7호
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    • pp.691-697
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    • 2010
  • 경상북도 포항시 북부해수욕장 부근 일대에 분포하는 마이오세의 두호층에서 산출된 3개의 꼬투리 화석을 Albizia miokalkora Hu and Chaney로 동정하였다. 이 화석은 현재까지 한국, 중국, 일본의 제 3기 마이오세 식물군에서 유일하게 산출되고 있고, 난온대에서 아열대-열대 지역에 걸쳐 광범위하게 나타나지만 종의 다양성은 매우 낮았다고 생각된다. 화석 Albizia miokalkora Hu and Chaney는 난온대와 아열대-열대 기후와 같은 따뜻한 기후에 적응한 식물로 추정된다.

육박나무의 목재성질 (Wood Properties of Actinodaphne lancifolia Meisn.)

  • 정성호;정두진;박병수;이도식;조성택;서준원
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out to investigate the wood properties for efficient utilization of warm temperate tree species. The tested species were Actinodaphne lancifolia Meisn. grown in Korea. Fundamental wood properties such as anatomical, physical and mechanical properties and chemical components were examined. This species was diffuse porous, straight grained and fine textured wood. The heartwoods of this species was not distinguished clearly to the sapwoods. This species had moderate specific gravity, shrinkage, and mechanical properties. And this species had high content of the extractives by organic solvent.

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난대 기후대의 상록활엽수림 복원 모형(II) - 식생구조 - (Restoration Model of Evergreen Broad-leaved Forests in Warm Temperate Region(II) - Vegetational Structure -)

  • 오구균;김용식
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.87-102
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    • 1996
  • 한반도 난대기후대의 식생구조를 연구하기 위하여 남해안 도서지방의 상록활엽수림 지역에 52개 조사구를 설치하였다. 난대상록활엽수림은 지리적 격리와 인위적 교란에 의해 지역간 식생구조가 매우 상이하였다. 조사지의 식생들은 대체적으로 자연적 식생천이가 이루어진 상록활엽수림 집단, 장기간 훼손되었거나 관리되어온 상록활엽수림 집단, 그리고 상록활엽수종으로 천이되고 있는 조림식생 집단으로 구분되었다. 52개 조사구에서 80% 이상의 상재도를 보인 수종은 후박나무, 사스레피나무, 마삭줄, 생달나무, 광나무 등이었다. 난대기후대의 극상군락이라고 추정되는 육박나무군락은 주도와 애도에 잔존하고 있었다. 과거 교란이 있었던 해안지역에서는 구실잣밤나무로 이차천이가 예상된다.

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한반도 도서지역의 난온대림 식생유형 특징 및 복원전략 (Characteristics and Restoration Strategies of Warm-Temperate Forests Vegetation Types in Island Area on the Korean Peninsula)

  • 강현미;강지우;성찬용;박석곤
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.507-524
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    • 2022
  • 우리나라 난온대 도서지역을 광범위하게 조사해 TWINSPAN분석을 통해 식생을 유형화한 후에 유형별 입지환경과 군집구조 특성을 밝혔다. 이를 바탕으로 식생유형별 복원전략을 도출하여 난온대림 복원계획의 방향성을 제시하고자 했다. 식생유형은 명료하게 8개로 나뉘었는데 군락 I~IV는 후박나무, 구실잣밤나무 등이 우점한 양호한 상록활엽수림 이었다. 반면, 군락 V~VIII은 곰솔림과 낙엽활엽수림, 인공조림지로 난온대 지역의 퇴행천이 식생이었다. DCA분석 결과로 도출된 환경요인은 해발고(최한월 평균기온)와 해안선에서 거리(내염성)였다. 2가지 환경요인에 따라 후박나무림, 구실잣밤나무림, 가시나무류림 유형으로 난온대림 분포패턴이 명료해졌다. 3가지 식생유형을 복원대상지의 입지환경을 고려해 복원목표 식생으로 적용하는 것이 합리적이다. 군락 V~VIII에는 곰솔, 낙엽활엽수 등이 수관층을 형성했는데 종자 확장력이 강한 상록활엽수종이 하층에 빈번하게 출현해, 상록활엽수림으로 식생천이 가능성이 컸다. 도서지역에 산림이 사라진 황폐지는 협소하지만, 곰솔림과 낙엽활엽수림 등의 퇴행천이된 식생이 대면적을 이룬다. 이곳을 상록활엽수림으로 갱신하는 복원전략이 탄소중립 실현과 생물다양성 증진 측면에서 효과성이 더 클 수 있다.