• 제목/요약/키워드: Voyage

검색결과 277건 처리시간 0.024초

국제무역 계약상 해상보험의 담보에 대한 주요 차이점 -영국, 미국, 한국의 비교 (Main Differences of Warranties under Marine Insurance Contract - with Comparisons between U.K., U.S. and Korea -)

  • 박명섭;한낙현
    • 무역상무연구
    • /
    • 제44권
    • /
    • pp.111-180
    • /
    • 2009
  • According to English law, in a voyage policy there is an implied warranty that at the commencement of the voyage the ship shall be seaworthy for the purpose of the particular adventure to be insured. However, Unites States law affords the implied warranty of seaworthiness a great deal of latitude. In the case of voyage policies, it has been traditionally held that the assured is bound not only to have his vessel seaworthy at the commencement of the voyage but also to keep her so, insofar as this can be achieved by himself and his agents, throughout the voyage. Additionally, a defect in seaworthiness, arising after the commencement of the risk, and permitted to continue from bad faith or want of ordinary prudence or diligence on the part of the insured or his agents, discharges the insurer from liability for any loss consequent to such bad faith, or want of prudence or diligence; but does not affect the insurance contract in reference to any other risk or loss covered by the policy, and which is not caused or exacerbated by the aforementioned defect. One of the most important areas of difference in the marine insurance contract between the U.K. and U.S. is the breach of warranty. Prior to the Wilburn Boat case, the MIA was thought to hold that the effect of a breach of warranty was similar under American law -in that under the general maritime law literal compliance with all promissory warranties is required. In this case, the Court concluded that state law should apply to a marine insurance policy, and found that there was no federal rule addressing the consequences of a breach of warranty in marine polices. However, it is of the utmost importance that this case brought to a close the imperative concordance between English and American law. Meanwhile, in relation to marine insurance contracts in Korea, this insurance is subject to English law and practice;, additionally, the international trade volume between Korea and the United States has assumed a vast scale. Therefore, we believe it is important to understand the differences in marine insurance law between the two countries in terms of marine insurance contracts, and most specifically warranties.

  • PDF

멤브레인형 LNGC의 열계산에 기초한 안전운항기술에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Safe Maneuvering Technology Based on the Thermal Calculation of Membrane Type LNG Carrier)

  • 김창복;김경근;오철
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제32권8호
    • /
    • pp.1192-1200
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper is concerned with the thermal design of the $138,000m^3$ class membrane type LNGC. To predict the temperature distribution, BOG and BOR, 3-dimensional numerical calculation was carried-out for the quarter of No.3 LNG tank. These sequence analyses were performed under the standard conditions of IMO ship design condition, USCG ship design condition and the Korean flag LNGC's route condition according to the 6-voyage modes. As the results, temperature behavior, heat flux, total penetrating heat, BOG and BOR were obtained, and those were compared with the maneuvering results considering the real temperature variation of air and sea water temperature at noon time. For securing the safety of LNGC during the ballast voyage, optimum control patterns of pressure and temperature in LNG tank is suggested in this paper.

염료감응 태양전지를 이용한 선박용 LED등의 보조 전원 개발 (Development of LED Auxiliary Power System for Ship using DSSC)

  • 이진;양재창;김상기;소순열
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제63권9호
    • /
    • pp.1312-1316
    • /
    • 2014
  • The color and the installation position of the LED lamp for night voyage of the ship are changed by the purpose of it. The power dissipation occurs because a navigation light is on and off or continuously on. In addition, in case that the light is produced by operating generator in the ship, it's very inefficient except that it's on a voyage. Therefore in this dissertation, we construct auxiliary power system for the LED lamp of the ship, producing and developing a module, a panel, and a charging system using Dye-sensitize Solar Cell.

$\mathbb{\ulcorner}$耽羅巡歷圖$\mathbb{\lrcorner}$古船과 朝鮮 通信使船의 比較 考察 (A Study on the Comparison of Chosun Dynasty Envoy Ship and $\mathbb{\ulcorner}$Tamna Sullyokto$\mathbb{\lrcorner}$ Ancient Ship)

  • 허일;이창억
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국항해항만학회 2000년도 제 25회 정기총회 및 추계학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.111-128
    • /
    • 2000
  • The hull form of $\boxDr$Tamna Sullyokto$\boxUl$ ancient envoy ship for shipping and foreign trade in Choson period were transformed and developed in accordance with their voyage and regional routes. It is not easy to presume the hull form and the structural form of Envoy ship of choson period. This paper aims to present material concerning the ancient ship of $\boxDr$Tamna Sullyokto$\boxUl$ by analysing ancient voyage sea route and war ship history of Chosun period of the $\boxDr$Tamna Sullyokto$\boxUl$ ancient ship.

  • PDF

벌선의 항해학적 고찰 (A Study on the Navigation of Fishing Raft)

  • 정공흔
    • 한국항해학회지
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 1986
  • For the purpose of estimation of navigational method and ability about fishing raft, we have practical navigation of her from Chujado on Oct, 7 to Maryang-ri , Kangjin-kun, Jeonranman-do on Oct.10. The results obtained are as follow : 1. Ancient navigation of her is thought to over to an isolated island in the vicinity with a good informations and experiences. 2. Speed of her in outward voyage is 1.34 knots, but is varied with structure and shape of her and ability of fishing raftman. 3. The lee way(U) of her with sail of hight 2.5m and breadth about 1.2m according to windspeed(W) is U=$0.038{\times}W$ 4. We could estimate to take only three days to go over from Chujado to Maryang-ri, Kangjin-kun. Jeonranam-do by her with sail, and make a voyage total 55 miles for thirty-four hours and ten minutes i, e, mean speed is 1.6knots resulty.

  • PDF

대형 저압 증발식 조수기 개발 (A Development Study on the Evaporation Type Large Fresh Water Generator)

  • 김병덕;송치성;김경근;김종헌;김용모
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제18권4호
    • /
    • pp.1-12
    • /
    • 1994
  • Most merchant ships are supplied with the only essential fresh water from a port for economical cargo transportation and the reduction of a nevigation expense. And the deficient fresh water for a voyage is produced by fresh water generator with the various exhaust energy generated in the engine room on a voyage. At present, an evaporation type fresh water generator are extensively used on ship because the operating cost of it is lower than that of a reverse osmosis pressure type. This study introduce a development results on the large evaporation type fresh water generator enable to be used for large merchant ships. It is accomplished the performance test using the developed large fresh water generator.

  • PDF

자동차 운반선의 stowage planning 최적화 연구 (A Study on the Optimal Stowage Planning for car carriers)

  • 김현수;최형림;정재운
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국항해항만학회 2009년도 공동학술대회
    • /
    • pp.165-166
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 자동차 운반선의 여러 해상운송계획 중 stowage planning의 최적화를 위한 모형 및 해법을 연구하고자 한다. 이는 향후 연구를 통해 기존에 연구되었던 vessel allocation 및 voyage planning 모형과 함께 자동차 운반선의 통합 해상운송계획 모형을 개발하는 데 활용될 계획이다.

  • PDF