• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.332-341
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• 2018

본 연구는 2018년에 개장될 대구광역시 달성습지 생태학습관의 가치적 이용 및 경쟁력 있는 운영을 위해 달성습지 생태학습관의 특성에 맞는 운영방안을 제시하는 것이 목적이다. 이를 위해, 운영방법, 자원봉사자, 예산 및 수익 등 22개의 설문항목을 이용해 전국 77개 생태학습기관 담당자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 그 중 50개 생태학습기관(Type A)에서 응답을 하였으며, 그 중 달성습지 생태학습관과 비슷한 규모의 12개 생태학습기관(Type B)을 추출하여 추가 분석을 실시하였다. 설문에 대한 결과로 달성습지 생태학습관은 대구광역시에서 직접 운영을 하는 것이 적합하며, 최소 3-5명의 운영인력이 필요한 것으로 조사되었다. 정기적으로 활동하는 자원봉사자는 25-30명 내외의 인원이 필요하다. 인건비를 제외한 연간 운영 예산을 분석한 결과 대구광역시에 의해 직접운영 될 경우, 1억 5천만원 이상 2억원 미만이 필요하다. 본 연구는 국내 생태학습관 담당자를 대상으로 한 설문조사를 바탕으로 달성습지 생태학습관에 대해 객관적이며 상세한 운영방안을 수립할 기초자료를 마련했다는데 의의가 있다.

• 지역과문화
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.25-47
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• 2019

이 연구는 미국 텍사스 주 리오그란데 협곡(Lower Rio Grand Valley) 하류 지역의 퀸타마자틀란(Quinta Mazatlan) 세계탐조센터와 에딘버그(Edinburg) 경관습지 세계탐조센터의 생태관광을 지속가능성의 관점에서 조명해 보고, 이것이 우리나라 지역 탐조관광개발 및 관리에 시사하는 바를 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이 연구에서는 이 두 기관의 지속 가능성을 파악해 보기 위하여 선행연구에서 사용한 지속가능한 관광 평가지표 중 이 연구의 맥락과 대상지의 특성에 맞는 지표들을 선별하여 사용하였다. 또한 2016년 12월과 2017년 3월 현지를 방문하여 센터장들로부터 이 두 기관의 지속가능한 관광 평가지표와 관련된 자료를 수집하였다. 연구결과 퀸타 마자틀란 세계탐조센터와 에딘버그 세계탐조센터에서는 환경적 지속가능성을 위한 기본적인 조치들을 취하고 있었으며, 특히 경제적 지속가능성과 사회적 지속가능성을 위해 다양한 노력과 관리기법을 도입하고 있었다. 퀸타 마자틀란 세계탐조센터의 경우 이용객을 아동 및 청소년, 청소년을 둔 가족, 전문 탐조객과 성인들로 구분하여 20개에 달하는 프로그램과 이벤트를 운영하는 한편, 입장료 수입 이외에 대관료 수입과 기부금 조성을 통해 자체수입을 확보하기 위한 노력들을 기울이고 있었다. 결론부분에서는 텍사스 주의 세계탐조센터의 지속가능한 생태관광 사례가 우리나라의 지속 가능한 지역 탐조관광개발과 관리에 있어 실무적으로 시사하는 바를 논의하였다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2023

이 연구는 가정의 건강성 척도와 관련된 논의 그리고 맞벌이가정의 특성에 주목하여 맞벌이가정에 적용할 수 있는 건강성 척도를 개발하였다. 가정의 건강성은 생활과학 분야에서 오랫동안 연구되어 온 주제로서 이론적 근거와 다양한 내용이 축적되어 있다. 2004년 건강가정기본법 제정을 계기로 가정의 건강성은 현장에서 수행되는 사업에 반영되어, 그 실천성이 부각되고 있다. 또한 여성의 취업과 함께 맞벌이가정이 증가하고 있는데, 맞벌이가정의 특성상 일과 생활의 균형을 중심으로 다양한 요소에서의 건강성 측정 그리고 건강성 증진을 위한 대안 마련이 필요하다. 이에, 이 연구에서는 가정의 건강성, 맞벌이가정 관련 선행연구를 고찰하여 맞벌이가정의 건강성을 측정할 수 있는 문항 초안을 개발하였고, 전문가 자문을 거쳐 예비문항을 선정하였다. 이에 대한 예비조사를 거쳐 80개 문항으로 맞벌이가정의 건강성을 측정할 수 있는 척도 초안을 마련하였다. 척도의 타당성과 신뢰도를 확인하기 위하여 영유아기/학령전기 자녀를 둔 맞벌이 여성과 남성 800명을 대상으로 본조사를 실시하였고, 최종 747부를 통계분석에 사용하였다. 자료를 분석한 결과로 4개 영역 49문항을 도출하였으며, 신뢰도분석과 상관관계분석을 통해 도출된 문항의 타당도와 신뢰도를 검증한 후, 최종적으로 척도를 확정하였다. 확정된 척도는 기본토대(기본생활, 경제생활, 자원관리), 부모역할(나와 배우자의 부모역할), 사회적 관심과 참여(시민의식과 자원봉사, 여가공유, 지역사회 네트워크) 그리고 일생활균형(일가정 조화, 가족역할공유 및 평등한 역할분담)이다. 이 연구에서 개발한 척도는 건강가정지원센터/가족센터 등 현장에서 맞벌이가정 대상 사업을 실시할 때 초기단계에서 활용할 수 있으며, 그 결과를 기초로 컨설팅, 교육, 상담, 다른 프로그램 연계 등이 이루어져, 현장의 사업 활성화에 기여할 것으로 기대한다. 또한 향후 여러 다양한 형태의 가정을 위한 맞춤형의 건강성 척도 개발의 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다. 이 연구에서 개발한 척도가 잘 활용되기 위해서는 이 척도를 활용할 수 있도록 전문가/담당자 양성을 위한 시스템 구축이 필요하고, 나아가 일상생활의 역동적 변화를 반영, 척도를 지속적으로 업데이트할 수 있도록 자료의 보완이 필요하다.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.38-50
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• 2006

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of Korean ginseng (KG), Korean red ginseng (KRG) and fermented Korean red ginseng (FKRG) extracts on cerebral hemodynamics and to compare distinction of each extract. Methods: Ten healthy male volunteers $(26.0{\pm}1.8yrs)$ participated in the study according to double-blind and cross-over protocols. Each volunteer was blindly administered 500mg of KG, KRG, FKRG extract or placebo (Dextrin). Blinded researchers measured changes of hyperventilation-induced cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR), mean blood flow velocity (MBFV) of middle cerebral arteries (MCAs) and corrected blood flow velocity at $P_{ETCO2}=40mmHg$ (CV40) using transcranial Doppler ultrasound (DWL Co., Germany). Researchers also observed changes of mean blood pressure (MBP), pulse rate (PR) and expiratory $CO_2$ using S/5 Collector (Datex-Ohmeda Co., Finland). The evaluation was performed at basal condition, and repeated at 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 hours after administration. Results: MBFV and CV40 in the KRG group tended to rise at I hour after administration, while those of the FKRG group tended to rise at 2 hours after administration. CVR increased significantly after 1 hour in the KRG group (p=0.009) and after 2 hours in the FKRG group (p=0.035), respectively. The KG group showed increasing tendency at 4 hours after administration. No group showed significant difference from the placebo in changes of MBP and PR. Conclusions: It is suggested that KG, KRG and FKRG extracts have effects of enhancing CVR and thus of increasing cerebral blood flow in human subjects.

• 한국농촌간호학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.92-101
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• 2010

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop a self-efficacy promotion program and to identify the effects of the program on degree of urinary incontinence, self-efficacy and quality of life in women with urinary incontinence. Method: The study used a pre-experimental design. Twenty participants were recruited from a nursing home located in Gwangju City and included residents, employees, and volunteer workers with urinary incontinence. Participants were surveyed from September 21 to November 2, 2005. The program treatment was provided to participants once a week for 6 weeks. Results: Frequency, amount, and situation scores for urinary incontinence, maximum and mean vaginal constriction pressure, vaginal constriction time, and nocturnal frequency were significantly improved after participating in the program (p<0.05). However, there was no significant pre- and posttest difference in frequency of daily urination (p=0.097). The degree of self-efficacy and quality of life for participants in the self-efficacy promotion program at posttest were significantly higher compared to the pretest scores (p<0.05). Conclusions: The results of the study indicate that a self-efficacy promotion program can be implemented for women with urinary incontinence in community health centers or nursing homes in order to reduce their incontinence symptoms, and increase self-efficacy and quality of life.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.257-266
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• 2011

Purpose : To assess the relationship between post-stroke shoulder pain, motor function, and pain-related quality of life(QOL) Methods : Volunteer sample of 62 chronic stroke survivors with post-stroke shoulder pain and glenohumeral subluxation. The patients answered the question in shoulder pain with the Brief Pain Inventory question 12 (BP1-12), Pain-related Quality of life(BPI-23). Therapists measured the performance of combined upper-limb movement including the hand-behind-neck(HBN), hand-behind-beck(HBB) maneuver, added passive pain-free shoulder external rotation range of motion, and Modified Ashworth Scale(MAS) score of the elbow flexors. Physical performance assessments were used to measure basic activity daily living(Modified Barthel Index-self care, MBI-S/C), motor function of upper limb(Fugl-Meyer Upper/Lower Extremity, FM-U/E). Results : Stepwise regression analyses indicated that post-stroke shoulder pain is associated with the BPI 23, but not with the FM-U/E, MBI-S/C. Thus, the presence of shoulder pain is more important predicting pain-related QOL than its degree in predicting motor function of upper limb and basic activity daily living. Conclusion : Post-stroke shoulder pain was associated with reduced quality of life related to pain. The pain was not associated with the motor function of upper limb and basic activity daily living. The result imply that management of shoulder pain & anatomical position of shoulder joint after stroke should be emphasized. This provides a further incentive to develop effective rehabilitation prevention and treatment strategies for post-stroke shoulder pain.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.121-139
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• 1999

Persons with disabilities have increased and among others, number of them in the community is at the high proportion. But they have a difficulty in physical, psychological adjusting and they don't be offered appropriate, sufficient rehabilitation services. Therefore, Community-Based Rehabilitation Services in Health Center be needed. With these backgrounds, this study was conducted to examine factors in relation to job performance of community-based rehabilitation program in Health Centers, and the factors are characteristics of district nurses, internal factors, external-environmental factors. This study provides guidelines for effective management for rehabilitation program. Subject in this study were 122 Health Centers randomly chosen. Data were collected from September, 16, 1998 to October, 9, 1998, and the data for analyses were ones of 105 respondents. The instrument of this study was job performance of community-based rehabilitation program is modified WHO guidelines. Credibility of instruments was 0.73-0.95 in main study. The summary of results was as follows. First, the mean of job performance of com munity-based rehabilitation program was 2.33 of full score 4.00. Significant differences were not obtained on the job performance among areas. Second, stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that the most powerful predictor to job performance was community-based health program. The number of volunteer workers, the score of cooperation with other institution, the number of visiting nurse, the number of facilities for person with disabilities are accountable factor to the job performance of community-based rehabilitation program. In conclusions, for all the people with disabilities, Health Centers are necessary to promote community-based rehabilitation program and to increase participation of community residents and to cooperate with other institution.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.175-181
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• 2000

Background: Pain is often measured using psychophysical scaling techniques. However, all of these methods found their limits, since they were based on the subjective sensations reported by the subjects. It is, therefore, desirable to validate psychophysical pain measures by simultaneously measuring some physiological correlate of nociception. We studied an objective method for measuring pain in human volunteer using R(III) nociceptive flexion reflex. Methods: Four different intensity of electrical stimuli between perception and 1.4 times the R(III) nociceptive flexion threshold were delivered to the sole of the feet in 8 normal volunteers. We measured the flexion reflex activity in the skin over the ipsilateral tibialis anterior muscle and subjects rated each stimulus on a visual analog scale (VAS) Results: Both R(III) nociceptive flexion reflex activity and VAS ratings showed a linear relationship with stimulus intensity and with each other in all volunteers. Conclusions: R(III) nociceptive flexion reflex elicited through electrical stimulation may used as an objective pain measurement, previsionary based on our study paradigm.

• 농촌계획
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2013

This study is intended to examine the perception of importance-satisfaction in selective properties of rural theme park with the users and to suggest operation method and implications for rural theme parks which are being built on a nation-wide basis. The study results are as follows: First, the results from the analysis on importance-satisfaction in the selective properties showed that both attractiveness of natural landscape and excellence of surrounding environment are high. Second, the t-test with matched samples for importance-satisfaction showed that there were significant statistical differences in all items, and the users rated satisfaction lower than the importance. Third, IPA results showed that the items such as diversity of festival event, accessibility and convenience of public transportation, appropriateness of expense and kindness in service appeared in the 2nd quadrant 'direction of concentrated efforts'Therefore, this study was able to identify the perception of importance-satisfaction among the users of rural theme parks. The study findings suggest that it is necessary to preserve surrounding natural environment, ensure appropriate pricing, introduce events and increase service level in constructing and operating rural theme parks.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.587-598
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to test the microcurrent electrical neuromuscular stimulation on muscle soreness, serum creatine kinase levels and force deficits evident following a high-intensity eccentric exercise bout. 10 volunteer male subjects were randomly assigned to a treatment group or to a control group. Exercise consisted of high-intensity eccentric contractions of the elbow flexors. Resistance was reduced as subjects fatigued, until they reached exhaustion. Muscle soreness rating was determined using a visual analog scale. Serum creatine kinase levels were analyzed using a blood sample. Force deficits were determined by measures of maximal voluntary isometric contraction at $90^{\circ}$ of elbow flexion on a Orthotron II dynamometer. Muscle soreness rating, serum creatine kinase levels and maximal voluntary isometric contraction were determined at the before exercise and again at 24 and 48 hours postexericse. Treatments were applied immediately following exercise. The control group subjects rested following their exercise bout. Statistical analysis showed significant increases in muscle soreness rating and significant decreases in maximal voluntary isometric contraction when the before exercise was compared with 24 and 48 hour measures(p<0.01). No significant effects were observed between groups in muscle soreness rating and maximal voluntary isometric contraction(p>0.05). Highly significants differences in serum creatine kinase levels were found using on Analysis of variance(ANOVA) repeated measures between groups for each time cycles(p<0.001). This modality may have benefits when used early stage in the muscle damage.