• Title/Summary/Keyword: Volumetric Error Model

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Estimation and Evaluation of Volumetric Position Errors for Multi-axis Machine Tools (다축공작기계의 공간오차 예측 및 검증)

  • Hwang, Jooho;Nguyen, Ngoc Cao;Bui, Chin Ba;Park, Chun-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes a method of estimating and evaluating the volumetric errors of multi-axis machine tools. The estimation method is based on a generic model that was developed from conventional kinematic error models for the geometric and thermal errors to help predict the volumetric error easily in various configurations. To demonstrate the advantages of the model, an application in the early stages of a five-axis machine tool design is presented as an example. The model was experimentally evaluated for a four-axis machine tool by using the data from ISO230-6 and R-test measurements to compare the estimated and measured volumetric errors.

The enhancement of 3-dimensional positioning accuracy by measuring error factors for CNC machine tools (공작기계의 오차요소 측정을 통한 3차원 위치정밀도 향상)

  • 손진욱;서석환;정세용;이응석;위현곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.260-265
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    • 1994
  • Efforts have been devoted to developing rapid and accurate methods for measuring the errors of machine tools. The method os measurement and calibration of machine tool errors should be general and efficient. The objective of this study is to show in detail the full sequence from the measurement of errors factors to the verification of the positioning accuracy after compensation for the volumetric error. In this paper, we described the steps in measuring the volumetric error parameters, a general error model composed of error parameters, temperature, and the desired position. The validity of the error calibration methods proposed in this paper was tested using a vertical 3-axis CNC machine with a laser interferometer and a ball bar.

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Error Analysis and Compensation for the Volumetric Errors of a Vertical Machining Center Using Hemispherical Helix Ball Bar Test (반구상의 나선형 볼바측정을 통한 수직형 머시닝 센터의 오차 해석 및 보정)

  • Yang, Seung-Han;Kim, Ki-Hoon;Park, YongKuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2002
  • Machining accuracy is affected by quasi-static errors of machining center. Since machine errors have a direct influence upon both the surface finish and geometric shape of the finished workpiece, it is very important to measure the machine errors and to compensate these errors. The laser measurement method for identifying geometric errors of machine tool has the disadvantages such as high cost, long calibration time and usage of volumetric error synthesis model. Accordingly, this paper deals with analysis of the geometric errors of a machine tool using ball bar test without using complicated error synthesis model. Statistical analysis method was adopted in this paper for deriving geometric errors using hemispherical helix ball bar test. As a result of experiment, geometric errors of the vertical machining center are compensated by 88%.

Analysis of 3D Volumetric Error for Machine Tool using Ball Bar (볼바를 이용한 공작기계의 3차원 공간오차 해석)

  • Lee, Ho-Young;Choi, Hyun-Jin;Son, Jae-Hwan;Lee, Dal-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2011
  • Machine tool errors have to be characterized and predicted to improve machine tool accuracy. Therefore, it is very important to assess errors in machine tools. Volumetric error analysis has been developed by many researchers. This paper presents a useful technique for analyzing the volumetric errors in machine tools using the ball bar. The volumetric error model is proposed in specific vertical machining center and the program is developed for generating NC code, acquiring the ball bar data, and analyzing the volumetric errors. The developed system assesses the volumetric errors such as positional, straightness, squareness, and back lash. Also this system analyzes the dynamic performance such as servo gain mismatch. The radial data acquired by ball bar on 3D space is used for analyzing these errors. It is convenient to test the volumetric errors on 3D space because all errors are calculated at once. The developed system has been tested using an actual vertical machining center.

Development of Numerical CCM in Pursuit of Accuracy Assessment for Coordinate Measuring Machines (정밀도 성능평가를 위한 3차원 측정기 수치모델 개발)

  • Park, Hui-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.945-959
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a comprehensive computer model is described which can be used to generate the volumetric error map combining the machine parametric errors and the measurement prove error, for most types of CMMs and axis configurations currently in use.

Statistical Analysis of the Position Errors of a Machine Tool Using Ball Bar Test (볼바 측정을 통한 공작기계 위치오차의 통계적 분석)

  • 류순도;양승한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.501-504
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    • 2001
  • The use of error compensation techniques has been recognized as an effective way in the improvement of the accuracy of a machine tool. The laser measurement method for identifying position errors of machine tool has the disadvantages such as high cost, long calibration time and usage of volumetric error synthesis model. Accordingly, this paper deals with analysis of the position errors of a machine tool using ball bar test without using complicated error synthesis model. Statistical analysis method was adopted in this paper for deriving position errors using hemispherical helix ball bar test.

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The OMM system for machined form and surface roughness measurement concerned with volumetric error (기계 체적오차가 고려된 가공형상-거칠기 측정 OMM 시스템)

  • 이상준;김선호;김옥현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.681-686
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    • 2000
  • Machining information such as machined form and surface roughness accuracy is an important factor for manufacturing precise parts. To this regard, OMM(On the Machine Measurement) has been issued for last several decades to alternate with CMM. In this research, measuring system consisting of a laser probe is developed for machined form and surface roughness measurement on the machine tool. The obtained machined form accuracy is compared with reference one defined in CAD model. The measured surface roughness data is compared with measured master surface beforehand. Furthermore, using the pre-defined volumetric error map approach compensates the geometric accuracy of the machine tool. The overall performance is compared with CMM, and verified the feasibility of the measurement system.

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The OMM System for Machined Form and Surface Roughness Measurement Concerned with Volumetric Error (기계 체적오차가 고려된 가공형상-거칠기 측정 OMM 시스템)

  • 이상준;김선호;김옥현
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.232-240
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    • 2000
  • Machining information such as machined form and surface roughness accuracy is an important factor for manufacturing precise parts. To this regard, OMM(On the Machine Measurement) has been issued for last several decades to alternate with CMM. In this research, measuring system consisting of a laser probe is developed for machined form and surface roughness measurement on the machine tool. The obtained machined form accuracy is compared with reference one defined in CAD model. The measured surface roughness data is compared with measured master surface beforehand. Furthermore, using the pre-defined volumetric error map approach compensates the geometric accuracy of the machine tool. The overall performance is compared with CMM, and verified the feasibility of the measurement system.

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