• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voltage-mode control

Search Result 888, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Robust Sensorless Sliding Mode Flux Observer for DTC-SVM-based Drive with Inverter Nonlinearity Compensation

  • Aimad, Ahriche;Madjid, Kidouche;Mekhilef, Saad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.125-134
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper presents a robust and speed-sensorless stator flux estimation for induction motor direct torque control. The proposed observer is based on sliding mode approach. Stator electrical equations are used in the rotor orientation reference frame to eliminate the observer dependence on rotor speed. Lyapunov's concept for systems stability is adopted to confine the observer gain. Furthermore, the sensitivity of the observer to parameter mismatch is recovered with an adaptation technique. The nonlinearities of the pulse width modulation voltage source inverter are estimated and compensated to enhance stability at low speeds. Therefore, a new method based on the model reference adaptive system is proposed. Simulation and experimental results are shown to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.

Characteristics of a High Power Factor Boost Converter with Continuous Current Mode Control

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Jang, Jun-Young
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
    • /
    • v.4B no.2
    • /
    • pp.65-72
    • /
    • 2004
  • Switching power supply systems are widely used in many industrial fields. Power factor correction (PFC) circuits have a tendency to be applied in new power supply designs. The input active power factor correction (APFC) circuits can be implemented in either the two-stage approach or the single-stage approach. The two-stage approach can be classified into boost type PFC circuit and dc/dc converter. The power factor correction circuit with a boost converter used as an input power source is studied in this paper. In a boost power factor correction circuit there are two feedback control loops, which are a current feedback loop and a voltage feedback loop. In this paper, the regulation performance of output voltage and compensator to improve the transient response presented at the continuous conduction mode (CCM) of the boost PFC circuit is analyzed. The validity of designed boost PFC circuit is confirmed by MATLAB simulation and experimental results.

Use of Stored Energy in Rotor Inertia for LVRT of PMSG Wind turbine based on Sliding Mode Control (영구자석 동기발전기 시스템을 위한 회전자 관성에너지를 이용한 Sliding Mode제어 기반 LVRT 제어)

  • Jeong, Daeheon;Gui, Yonghao;Kim, Chunghun;Chung, Chung Choo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2015.07a
    • /
    • pp.1058-1059
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper describes a low-voltage ride-through method for the permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) wind turbine system at a grid fault. The generator side converter regulates the DC link voltage instead of the grid side converter by storing the surplus active power in the rotor inertia during grid fault by the sliding mode controller. The grid side converter controls the grid active power keeping a maximum power point tracking. Simulation results for small scale PMSG wind turbine verify the efficiency of the control method.

  • PDF

Time-Delay Effects on DC Characteristics of Peak Current Controlled Power LED Drivers

  • Jung, Young-Seok;Kim, Marn-Go
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.715-722
    • /
    • 2012
  • New discrete time domain models for the peak current controlled (PCC) power LED drivers in continuous conduction mode include for the first time the effects of the time delay in the pulse-width-modulator. Realistic amounts of time delay are found to have significant effects on the average output LED current and on the critical inductor value at the boundary between the two conduction modes. Especially, the time delay can provide an accurate LED current for the PCC buck converter with a wide input voltage. The models can also predict the critical inductor value at the mode boundary as functions of the input voltage and the time delay. The overshoot of the peak inductor current due to the time delay results in the increase of the average output current and the reduction of the critical inductor value at the mode boundary in all converters. Experimental results are presented for the PCC buck LED driver with constant-frequency controller.

Current and Voltage Control Mode Transfer Method for PCS (PCS의 전류제어모드와 전압제어모드의 전환기법)

  • Jung, J.H.;Park, H.Y.;Nho, E.C.;Kim, I.D.;Kim, H.G.;Chun, T.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2010.11a
    • /
    • pp.265-266
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper describes a new method for the seamless operation mode transfer of a PCS. The proposed method provides reduced STS turn off time and smooth mode change between current and voltage control of the PCS in case of line fault. The usefulness of the method is verified through simulations.

  • PDF

Control of Grid Connected Type PCS to Minimize Voltage Disturbance at Line Fault (계통 사고 발생시 전압 변동을 최소화 하기위한 계통연계형 PCS의 제어 기법)

  • Jung, Jae-Hun;Kwon, Chang-Keun;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Kim, In-Dong;Kim, Heung-Geun;Chun, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2011.11a
    • /
    • pp.257-258
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper describes a new method for the seamless operation mode transfer of a PCS with minimized voltage disturbance. The proposed method provides reduced STS turn off time after line fault and smooth mode change between current and voltage control of the PCS. The usefulness of the method is verified through simulations with the consideration of the time delay in detecting a line fault and SCR turn-off time.

  • PDF

A study on ZVS-PWM Converter with Variable Output (가변 출력 영전압 스위칭 PWM 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Jae;Im, Sang-Un;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.11b
    • /
    • pp.364-368
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper suggests switching regulator technique to overcome the drawback of conventional variable linear power supply. Switching regulator technique can eliminate the extremely lossy operation and reduce the size and weight of variable linear power supply and provide nearly constant output power over the majority of output voltage range. The topology of variable switched mode power supply is employed active clamp forward converter with a current doubler rectifier and by using control of variable-frequency together with control of fixed-frequency, output voltage can be controled. Equivalent circuits pertinent to each operational mode of converter are derived, and an experimental 20V, 50A converter was designed and built. The converter operates from an output voltage of zero to 25 V, under 100 kHz switching frequency.

  • PDF

A Novel PWM Swiching Technique for Conducted EMI Reduction in Vector-Controlled Induction Motor Drive (유도전동기 벡터제어 시스템의 EMI저감을 위한 새로운 PWM기법)

  • Bae, W.R.;Lee, W.C.;Yu, J.S.;Kim, L.H.;Hahm, N.K.;Won, C.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07a
    • /
    • pp.321-324
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper describes the application of newly developed conducted EMI reduction technique of SVPWM in induction motor drive. The newly developed common mode voltage reduction SVPWM technique doesn't any zero-voltage vector states for inverter control. Hence it can restrict the common mode voltage better than conventional PWM technique. The proposed technique is verified through simulation and experimental results. And by applying vector-controled system, the proposed technique have superior ability of reducing EMI and equal control performance comparing conventional SVPWM technique.

  • PDF

Nonlinear Representation of Two-Stage Power-Factor-Correction AC/DC Circuits

  • Orabi Mohamed;Ninomiya Tamotsu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.4 no.4
    • /
    • pp.197-204
    • /
    • 2004
  • Two-stage Power-Factor-Correction (PFC) converters are the most common circuits for drawing sinusoidal and in phase current waveforms from an ac source with a good regulated output voltage. The first stage is a boost PFC converter with average-current-mode control for achieving the near-unity power factor and the second stage is a forward converter with voltage-mode control to regulate the output voltage. Stability analysis and design methods of two-stage PFC converters have previously been discussed using linear models. Recently, new nonlinear phenomena have been detected in pre-regulator boost PFC circuits and a new nonlinear model has been proposed for pre-regulated PFC converters. Therefore, investigation of two-stage PFC converters from the nonlinear viewpoint becomes important because the second stage DC/DC converter adds more complexity to the circuit. So, this paper introduces a study of the stability of two-stage PFC converters. A novel nonlinear model of two-stage PFC converters is proposed. Then, a stability analysis is made based upon this nonlinear model. The high correspondence between the simulated and experimental results confirms our analysis.

Reducing Current Distortion in Indirect Matrix Converters Operating in Boost Mode under Unbalanced Input Conditions

  • Choi, Dongho;Bak, Yeongsu;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.19 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1142-1152
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper presents a control method for reducing the current distortion in an indirect matrix converter (IMC) operating in boost mode under unbalanced input conditions. IMCs operating in boost mode are useful in distributed generation (DG) systems. They are connected with renewable energy systems (RESs) and the grid to transmit the power generated by the RES. However, under unbalanced voltage conditions of the RES, which is connected with the input stage of the IMC operating in boost mode, the input-output currents are distorted. In particular, the output current distortions cause a ripple of the power, which is transferred to the grid. This aggravates the reliability and stability of the DG system. Therefore, in this paper, a control method using positive/negative sequence voltages and currents is proposed for reducing the current distortion of both side in IMCs operating in boost mode. Simulation and experimental results have been presented to validate effectiveness of the proposed control method.