• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voltage-Current Control Scheme

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Leg-By-Leg-Based Finite-Control-Set Model Predictive Control for Two-Level Voltage-Source Inverters

  • Zhang, Tao;Chen, Xiyou;Qi, Chen;Lang, Zhengying
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1162-1170
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    • 2019
  • Finite-control-set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) is a promising control scheme for two-level voltage-source inverters (TL-VSIs). However, two main issues arise in the classical FCS-MPC method: an exponentially-increasing computational time and a low steady-state performance. To solve these two issues, a novel FCS-MPC method has been proposed for n-phase TL-VSIs in this paper. The basic idea of the proposed method is to carry out the FCS-MPC scheme of TL-VSIs for one leg by one leg, like a "pipeline". Based on this idea, the calculations are reduced from exponential time to linear time and its current waveforms are improved by applying more switching states per sampling period. The cases of three-phase and five-phase TL-VSIs were tested to verify the effectiveness of proposed method.

A Study of Control Algorithm for Propulsion System (열차 추진제어장치의 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.1 s.38
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, control schemes are developed for a propulsion system(Converter/Inverter) in electrical train. A robust controller for PWM converter is proposed. The converter controller consists of a PI controller for DC output voltage and a current controller using error-space approach for maintaining the sinusoidal current waveform and unity power factor. This proposed method is based on characteristic ratio assignment(CRA) method which has the advantage to design the optimal gain to meet the referenced response and overshoot within the limit range. Inverter system is controlled by vector control and slip frequency control. At low speed region, vector control scheme is applied to control instantaneous torque and slip frequency control is performed under overmodulation region and one pulse mode. Because output voltage of converter contains harmonics ripple at twice input ac line frequency, control scheme is developed to reduce the pulsating torque current. The performance of propulsion system will be verified by simulation and prototype experimental results.

An Improved Voltage Control Scheme for DC-Link Voltage Balancing in a Four-Level Inverter (4-레벨 인버터의 DC-링크 전압 균형을 위한 향상된 전압 제어 기법)

  • Kim, Rae-Yeong;Lee, Yo-Han;Choe, Chang-Ho;Hyeon, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.544-554
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    • 1999
  • Multi-level inverters are now receiving widespread interest form the industrial drives for high power variable speed applications. Especially, for the high power variable speed applications, a diode clamped multi-level inverter has been widely used. However, it has the inherent problem that the voltage of the link capacitors fluctuates. This paper describes a voltage control scheme effectively to suppress the DC-link potential fluctuation for a diode clamped four-level inverter. The current to flow from/into the each link capacitor is analyzed and the operation limit is obtained when a conventional SVPWM is used. To overcome the operation limit, a modified carrier-based SVPWM is proposed. Various simulation and experiment results are presented to verify the proposed voltage control scheme for DC-link voltage balancing.

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Time Delay Compensation of Induction Motor Vector Control System (유도전동기 벡터제어 시스템의 시간지연 보상)

  • 박철우;최연호;임성운;윤경섭;권우현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.231-231
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    • 2000
  • It is proposed that a novel method which can compensate the time delay occurs in overall system, when voltage and current is measured, owing to LPF, hysteresis control inverter and microprocessor program computation time. The Proposed scheme estimates the time delay using the difference between Q-axis stator current command and time delayed Q-axis stator current in synchronous reference frame, and compensates the time delay of voltage and current using angular displacement of DQ transformation. The proposed scheme compensates accurately the time delay occurs in overall system. Therefore performance of vector control system is improved highly and it is verified by simulation and experiment.

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A Study on High Power-Factor Control of Boost Type Rectifier Using Duty Cycle Pattern (듀티비 패턴을 이용한 승압형 정류기의 고역률 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyo-Beum;Lee, Kwang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1934-1936
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a new control scheme for enhanced power factor in the boost type AC/DC rectifier. The control scheme is to generate duty-cycle pattern without instantaneous measurement of the input line current. With a very simple controller structure the line current is forced to trace a sinusoid in phase with input voltage. The simulation results show the validity of the proposed control scheme.

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The APF System to reduce both Voltage and Current Harmonics (전압 및 전류고조파 동시 저감을 위한 APF 시스템)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun;Kim, Byung-Jin;Na, Chae-Dong;Lee, Sung-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.46-48
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    • 2003
  • A single phase voltage-controlled active power filter(APF) is introduced to improve power quality and to reduce harmonic generated from nolinear loads. Real and reactive power control scheme was addressed using a new power circuit model. By analyzing the reactive power, a unit power factor control scheme was proposed. Simulation and experiment results using a nonlinear diode rectifier showed that the voltage-controlled APF, unlike the current-controlled APF, can reduce the voltage harmonics as well as current harmonics. Also the results showed that the input power factor was greatly improved.

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Current Control Scheme of High Speed SRM Using Low Resolution Encoder

  • Khoi, Huynh Khac Minh;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.520-526
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a balanced soft-chopping circuit and a modified PI controller for a high speed 4/2 Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) with a 16 pulse per revolution encoder. The proposed balanced soft-chopping circuit can supply double the switching frequency in the fixed switching frequency of power devices to reduce current ripple. The modified PI controller uses maximum voltage, back-emf voltage and PI control modes to overcome the over-shoot current due to the time delay effect of current sensing. The maximum voltage mode can supply a fast excitation current with consideration of the hardware time delay. Then the back-emf voltage mode can suppress the current over-shoot with consideration of the feedback signal delay. Finally, the PI control mode can adjust the phase current to a desired value with a fast switching frequency due to the proposed balanced soft-chopping technology.

Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using Space voltage Vector PWM (공간전압벡터 PWM 기법을 이용한 영구자석형 동기전동기의 속도제)

  • 윤덕용;홍순찬
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.7
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    • pp.1112-1120
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a servo control scheme for the surface-mounted permanent-magnet synchronous motor(SPMSM) which essentially uses vector control algorithm. The control system is composed of the PI controller for speed control and the current controller using space voltage vector PWM technique. The high-speed calculation and processing for vector control is carried out by TMS320C31 digital signal processor and IGBT module. The proposed scheme is verified through digital simulations and experiments for 2.2kW SPMSM and shows good dynamic performance.

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DSP-based Current Programmed Control of Three Phase PWM AC-AC Boost Converter (3상 PWM AC-AC 부스트 컨버터의 DSP 기반 전류 프로그램 제어)

  • Choi Nam-Sup;Li Yulong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new scheme of current programmed control for three phase PWM AC-AC converter is presented. Compared to duty-ratio voltage control, current programmed control has several advantages such as reduction of system order, inherent current protection and robust output. By considering only the magnitude components, a similar scheme in the DC-DC converter can be extended to the three phase PWM AC-AC converter. The proposed current programmed control will be well adopted into various converter topologies though three phase PWM AC-AC boost converter is treated as an example. The converter analysis is carried out by applying the vector DQ transformation to obtain physical insight into the converter operation and to establish some important characteristic equations for control purpose. The experiment results show the validity of the proposed scheme.

Integrative Control of Series Active Power Filters for Source Voltage Unbalance Compensation and Power Factor Correction (전원 불평형과 역률을 보상하는 직렬형 능동전력필터의 통합적 제어)

  • Jang, Jeong-Ik;Seok, Jul-Ki;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.258-264
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an integrative control scheme for series-type active power filters combined with shunt passive filters not only to compensate for the source voltage unbalance and current harmonics but also to correct the power factor. To reduce the power capacity of the active filters, passive filters are connected in parallel. Diode rectifiers are replaced by the PWM converters in order to feed the real power back to the source. Power factor control is performed by changing the phase of the load voltage so that the phase of the source current coincides with that of the source voltage. The resultant voltage reference is the addition of the voltage component compensating for the source voltage unbalance and harmonic currents and the voltage component correcting the power factor. The validity of the proposed algorithm has been verified by experimental results.