• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voltage sag compensator

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A Study on the Application of the DVR in AC Electric Traction System (전기철도계통에 순간전압강하 보상장치 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 최준호;김태수;김재철;문승일;남해곤;정일엽;박성우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2003
  • The electric traction systems are quite differ from general power systems which is single-phase and heavy load. Therefore, there are inevitably power quality problems such as steady state or transient voltage drop, voltage imbalance and harmonic distortion. Among these problems, since steady-state volatge drop is the one of most important factor in electric power quality, many researches about on the compensation of volatge drop by using SVC(Static Var Compensator) and/or STACOM(Static Compensator) have been studied and proposed Also, it is expected that transient voltage drop(voltage sag) could affect the control and safety of high speed traction load. In this paper, voltage sag compensation of AT(Auto Transformer) feeding system are studied The detailed transient models of utility source, scott transformer, AT, and traction load are estabilished. The application of DVR(Dynamic Voltage Restorer) in electric traction system is proposed to compensate the voltage sag of traction network which is occured by the fault of utility source. It can be shown that application of the DVR in electric traction system is very useful to compensate the volatge sag from the result of related simulation works.

Voltage Sag and Swell Generator with Thyristor Controlled Reactor (TCR을 이용한 Voltage Sag와 Swell 발생장치에 대한 연구)

  • Park, T.B.;Kwon, G.H.;Chung, Y.H.;Lee, J.;Lim, G.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.25-27
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a new economical voltage sag and swell generator suitable to the evaluations of high power custom power devices such as DVR (Dynamic Voltage Restorer) and DSTATCOM (Distribution Static Compensator). This system was designed to generate the several power quality disturbances in MVA power ratings - voltage sag and swell, under voltage, over voltage and harmonic distortions. The basic idea for voltage sag and swell is to use the voltage drop across a reactor, while the voltage swell is to use the step-up transformer and the TCR(Thyristor Controlled Reactor). In this paper, two identical 3 phase TCRs and a step-up transformer with tap changer are used. Additional harmonic filters are added to reduce the voltage distortion when TCRs are operated. Simulation results are given for several cases of voltage sag and swell generations.

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A New Control Scheme for Unified Power Quality Compensator-Q with Minimum Power Injection

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2007
  • Voltage sags are one of the most frequently occurring power quality problems challenging power systems today. The Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) is one of the major custom power solutions that are capable of mitigating the effect of supply voltage sags at the load or Point of Common Coupling (PCC). A UPQC-Q employs a control method in which the series compensator injects a voltage that leads the supply current by $90^{\circ}C$ so that the series compensator at steady state consumes no active power. However, the UPQC-Q has the disadvantage that its series compensator needs to be overrated. Thus it cannot offer effective compensation. This paper proposes a new control scheme for the UPQC-Q that offers minimum power injection. The proposed minimum power injection method takes into consideration the limits on the rated voltage capacity of the series compensator and its control scheme. The validity of the proposed control scheme is investigated through simulation and experimental results.

The series voltage compensator in unbalanced system using a phase-delay (위상지연을 이용한 불평형 시스템에서의 직렬보상기)

  • Choi, Hyen-Young;Oh, Se-Ho;Kim, Do-Hoon;Lee, Kyo-Sung;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1081-1083
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    • 2002
  • Voltage sag is discussed a important problem of power quality in transmission sys-tem. So recently The study on the compensatio-n for voltage sag is made good progress, Especially a compensation in unbalance sources system is difficult. In this paper, we proposed a series voltage compensator and a rejection of voltage ripple from synchronous frame in unbal-anced sources

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Voltage Sag-Swell Generator for Power Quality Disturbance of Dynamic UPS System (다이나믹 UPS 시스템의 전력품질 외란발생을 위한 전압 Sag-Swell 발생기)

  • Byeon W. Y.;Kim J. W.;Lee K. S.;Nho E. C.;Kim I. D.;Chun T. W.;Kim H. G.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a new voltage sag-swell generator for the test of custom power devices such as UPS, DVR, DSTATCOM, SSTS, etc. Voltage sag, swell, outage, and unbalance generation mechanism and the operating principle are described for the proposed scheme. The usefulness of the scheme is proved through simulations and experiments. The proposed scheme has good features of simple structure, high reliability, wide range of sag and swell variation, and easy control. Especially, the scheme can provide a cost-effective implementation of a power quality disturbance generator. Therefore, it is expected that the scheme will contribute to the self implementation of the system with low cost in laboratory.

A study on Voltage Sag Detection of Power Quality Compensator (전력품질 보상장치의 순간전압강하에 관한 연구)

  • Lee jae-young;Lee won-sun;Han Woon-Dong;Jeon hee-jong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.760-763
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    • 2004
  • The recent growth in the use of impactive and nonlinear loads, electronic, and medical devices sensitive to power quality has caused many power quality problems and power supply-and-demand problem. Recently, in power system not only the reliability of the power supply but also the DVR(Dynamic Voltage Restorer), UPS, and APF are being studied more and more. Hence, in this paper, Voltage sag detection algorithm for voltage sag corrector is proposed. Also, simple circuit for the experimental voltage sag is Introduced.

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Instantaneous Voltage Sag Corrector Using Series Compensator in Transfer Power Line Generator (송전선 직렬보상을 이용한 순시전압강하 보상기)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Min, Wan-Ki;Jeon, Byeong-Seok;Lee, Dae-Jong;Hong, Hyun-Mun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the novel control techniques design of VSC(Voltage Sag Corrector) for the purpose of power line quality enhancement. A fast detecting technique of voltage sag is implemented through the detection of instantaneous value on synchronous rotating do-reference frame. The first order digital filter is added in the detection algorithm to protect the insensitive characteristics against the noise. The relationship between the total detection time and cut-off frequency of the filter is described. The size of the capacitor bank used as the energy storage element is designed from the point of view of input/output energy with circuit analysis. Finally, the validity of the proposed scheme is proven through the simulated results.

Z-Source Voltage Sag Compensator (Z-소스 전압Sag 보상기)

  • Kim, J.H.;Oum, J.H.;Jung, Y.G.;Lim, T.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.485-487
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 Z-소스 네트워크를 갖는 순시전압sag 보상기를 제안하였다. 제안된 시스템은 연료전지 스택(fuel cells stack)을 갖고 있는 Z-소스 인버터의 shoot-through제어에 의하여 ac보상전압을 직접 발생한다. PSIM 시뮬레이션에 의하여 sag와 swell이 발생되는 정상상태와 과도상태에서의 제안된 방법의 타당성을 검토하였다.

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PID control of the voltage sag compensator in three-phase unbalanced system (3상 불평형 시스템에서 순간전압 강하 보상기의 PID제어)

  • Choi, Hyen-Young;Park, Jung-Gyun;Oh, Se-Ho;Lee, Yong-Gea;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1078-1080
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    • 2002
  • High electronic equipments for dem-and improvement and efficiency are requested power quality of superior quality, the compensation system of power quality is processing actively, when voltage sag occurs, we propose to a series voltage compensator and control algorithm using of pid control in unbalanced 3-phase power system.

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Voltage sag compensator of a high and precise quality for unbalanced three phase power system

  • Park, Hyen-Young;Oh, Se-Ho;Lee, Kyo-Sung;Kim, Do-Hun;Kim, Yang-mo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1394-1397
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    • 2002
  • High electronic equipments for demand improvement and efficiency are requested the power superior quality. The compensation system of power quality is processing actively. We propose to a series voltage compensator and control algorithm using pid control in unbalanced three- phase power system when voltage sag occurs.

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