• 제목/요약/키워드: Voltage modulation

검색결과 1,176건 처리시간 0.021초

Optimized PWM Switching Strategy for an Induction Motor Voltage Control

  • Lee, Hae-Hyung;Hwang, Seuk-Yung
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.527-533
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    • 1998
  • An optimized PWM switching strategy for an induction motor voltage control is developed and demonstrated. Space vector modulation in voltage source inverter offers improved DC-bus utilization and reduced commutation losses, and has been therefor recognizedas the perfered PWM method, especially in the case of digital implementation. Three-phase invertor voltage control by space vector modulation consists of switching between the two active and one zero voltage vector by using the proposed optimal PWM algorithm. The prefered switching sequence is defined as a function of the modulation index and period of a carrier wave. The sequence is selected by suing the inverter switching losses and the current ripple as the criteria. For low and medium power application, the experimental results indicate that good dynamic response and reduced harmonic distortion can be achieved by increasing switching frequency.

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밴드갭 기준전압을 이용한 동작온도에 무관한 PWM 컨트롤러 (A Temperature Stable PWM Controller Using Bandgap Reference Voltage)

  • 최진호
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권8호
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    • pp.1552-1557
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 밴드갭 기준전압을 이용하여 동작온도에 무관한 PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) 제어 회로를 설계 하였다. 동작온도에 무관한 PWM 제어기는 BiCMOS 기술을 이용하여 동작온도에 무관한 기준전압과 동작온도에 따라 변화하는 두개의 기준 전압을 이용하였다. 설계되어진 회로는 공급전압 3.3volt를 사용하였으며, 출력 주파수는 1MHz이다. 회로의 시뮬레이션 결과 동작 온도가 $0^{\circ}C$에서 $70^{\circ}C$까지 변화할 때, PWM 제어기의 출력 펄스폭의 변화는 상온에 비하여 +0.86%에서 -0.38%였다.

SVPWM Strategies for Three-level T-type Neutral-point-clamped Indirect Matrix Converter

  • Tuyen, Nguyen Dinh;Phuong, Le Minh;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.944-955
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the three-level T-type neutral-point-clamped indirect matrix converter topology and the relative space vector modulation methods are introduced to improve the voltage transfer ratio and output voltage performance. The presented converter topology is based on combinations of cascaded-rectifier and three-level T-type neutral-point-clamp inverter. It can overcome the limitation of voltage transfer ratio of the conventional matrix converter and the high voltage rating of power switches of conventional matrix converter. Two SVPWM strategies for proposed converter are described in this paper to achieve the advantages features such as: sinusoidal input/output currents and three-level output voltage waveforms. Results from Psim 9.0 software simulation are provided to confirm the theoretical analysis. Hence, a laboratory prototype was implemented, and the experimental results are shown to validate the simulation results and to verify the effectiveness of the proposed topology and modulation strategies.

PV효과를 이용한 전압형 인버어터 전원동기 전압 조정기에 관한 연구 (A Study on Synchronized AC Power Source Voltage Regulator of Voltage Fed Inverter using a Photovoltatic effect)

  • 황락훈
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제35S권8호
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    • pp.120-129
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문은 PWM(Pulse width Modulation)전압형 인버어터를 사용하여 전원차단 경우나 전압변동 및 부하변동에 의한 출력전류 변화에도 일정한 출력전압을 유지하는 무정전 전원장치에 대해 논하였다. 본 시스템은 전압형 인버어터를 교류전원과 동기시켜 운전하고 정상상태에서는 전원으로부터 운전하고 정상상태에서는 전원으로부터 직류측에 연결된 축전지를 태양전지를 이용한 광기전력효과와 함께 일정전압을 충전하며, 전원의 차단, 전원의 전압변동 및 부하전류의 변화에도 일정한 전압을 유지하도록 하였다. 출력은 PWM방식에 의하여 양호한 파형이 되도록 하고 전원차단과 부하의 상태의 변화 및 전원 전압 변동에도 일정한 전압으로 출력됨을 실험을 통하여 확인할 수 있었다.

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Power Module Bridge Type Auxiliary Resonant AC Link Snubber-Assisted Three-Phase Soft Switching Inverter

  • Hisashi Iyomori;Nagai, Shin-ichiro;Masanobu Yoshida;Eiji Hiraki;Mutsuo Nakaoka
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a novel three-phase power module bridge type auxiliary resonant AC link snubber for the three-phase voltage-fed sinwave soft switching PWM inverter operating under specific instantaneous space voltage vector modulation. The operating principle of this resonant snubber is described for current source load model during one switching period, along with its design approach based on the simulation data. The performance evaluations of space vector modulation three-phase sinewave soft switching inverter with a new three-phase active auxiliary resonant AC link snubber are discussed as compared with those of three-phase voltage source-fed sinewave hard switching PWM inverter with a standard space voltage vector modulation strategy. The power loss analysis and conventional efficiency estimation of three-phase soft switching PWM inverter using ICBT modules are carried out including all the conduction power losses based upon the measured v-i characteristics of IGBT and its antiparallel diode as well as their switching losses.

Design Methodology for Optimal Phase-Shift Modulation of Non-Inverting Buck-Boost Converters

  • Shi, Bingqing;Zhao, Zhengming;Li, Kai;Feng, Gaohui;Ji, Shiqi;Zhou, Jiayue
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.1108-1121
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    • 2019
  • The non-inverting buck-boost converter (NIBB) is a step-up and step-down DC-DC converter suitable for wide-input-voltage-range applications. However, when the input voltage is close to the output voltage, the NIBB needs to operate in the buck-boost mode, causing a significant efficiency reduction since all four switches operates in the PWM mode. Considering both the current stress limitation and the efficiency optimization, a novel design methodology for the optimal phase-shift modulation of a NIBB in the buck-boost mode is proposed in this paper. Since the four switches in the NIBB form two bridges, the shifted phase between the two bridges can serve as an extra degree of freedom for performance optimization. With general phase-shift modulation, the analytic current expressions for every duty ratio, shifted phase and input voltage are derived. Then with the two key factors in the NIBB, the converter efficiency and the switch current stress, taken into account, an objective function with constraints is derived. By optimizing the derived objective function over the full input voltage range, an offline design methodology for the optimal modulation scheme is proposed for efficiency optimization on the premise of current stress limitation. Finally, the designed optimal modulation scheme is implemented on a DSPs and the design methodology is verified with experimental results on a 300V-1.5kW NIBB prototype.

4-레벨 인버터를 위한 저변조지수 영역의 DC-링크 전압 제어기법 (A DC-Link Voltage Control Scheme for 4-Level Inverter at Low Modulation Index)

  • 송종환
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.325-329
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    • 2000
  • An effective Carrier-Based PWM scheme that enables the instantaneous quality of each branch point voltage of a diode clamped 4-level inverter to be reduced at a low modulation index is described. This scheme presents a computed zero sequence voltage of PWM by the feedback of both DC-link voltages and load currents. The proposed PWM scheme enables to increase the controllable region of DC-link voltage and makes it possible to operate with small DC-link capacitors. The validity of the proposed PWM scheme is verified by simulation results.

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2상 인버터를 위한 공간 전압벡터 방식 (Space Voltage Vector Pulse Width Modulation for 2-Phase Inverter)

  • 장도현;박재권
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.280-286
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, space voltage vector pulsewidth modulation for 2-phase inverter is proposed. When this method is appled to 2-phase induction motor, the phase difference of voltage between phase A and B is fixed at $90^{\circ}$and amplitude of voltage of phase Ais same with that of phase B. This method have advantages over low-power servo system because this is simple method comparing to 3-phase space vector method which requires d-q transform.

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Space vector modulation을 이용한 대용량 멀티 레벨 H-bridge 인버터의 해석 및 모델링 (Analysis and modelling of the large capacity multilevel H-bridge inverter using Space vector modulation)

  • 김효진;정승기
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2003
  • Conventional variable-speed Induction motor drives with inverters are subject to detrimental effect of zero-sequence voltages, such a shaft voltage and bearing current. This paper presents a way of the suppression of the zero-sequence components in multilevel H-bridge inverters. First examined Is the inherent zero-sequence characteristic of the conventional subharmonic PW method. Then it is shown that the zero-sequence voltage can be eliminated with proper -selection of switching states with space vector modulation. Although this method alone restricts the linear modulation range of control, a combination of the proposed method and the minimum switching method appears to be effective in suppressing the zero-sequence voltage to minimum level while maintaining the linear control range.

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Generalized Selective Harmonic Elimination Modulation for Transistor-Clamped H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter

  • Halim, Wahidah Abd.;Rahim, Nasrudin Abd.;Azri, Maaspaliza
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.964-973
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a simple approach for the selective harmonic elimination (SHE) of multilevel inverter based on the transistor-clamped H-bridge (TCHB) family. The SHE modulation is derived from the sinusoidal voltage-angle equal criteria corresponding to the optimized switching angles. The switching angles are computed offline by solving transcendental non-linear equations characterizing the harmonic contents using the Newton-Raphson method to produce an optimum stepped output. Simulation and experimental tests are conducted for verification of the analytical solutions. An Altera DE2 field-programmable gate array (FPGA) board is used as the digital controller device in order to verify the proposed SHE modulation in real-time applications. An analysis of the voltage total harmonic distortion (THD) has been obtained for multiple output voltage cases. In terms of the THD, the results showed that the higher the number of output levels, the lower the THD due to an increase number of harmonic orders being eliminated.