• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voltage Rising

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A Study on the Pulse Peak Voltage and Cascading Ratio of Compact Pulse Generator using Cascading Method (Cascading 방식을 적용한 펄스발생기의 펄스전압 변성 및 Cascading 비율 특성)

  • Joung, Jong-Han;Kim, Hee-Je
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.329-333
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    • 2001
  • The pulsed poser system has been widely used to many applications, such as E/P(Electrostatic Precipitator), DeNox/DeSOx power system, ozon generator, etc. A pulse energy efficiency for load depends on the rising time, peak value, pulse duration and impedance matching, etc. The pulse generator generally required for short pusle duration and high peak value was forced to consider its volume and economy. In this study, developing a compact pulse generator that applied for cascading method to be made of two pulse transformers, we compared cascading voltage with non cascading one by applying the pulse energy to load. Adopting cascading technique to pulse transformer, we found that average cascading voltage was about 60[%] of theoretical value. Maximum cascading ratio was calculated at 60 times compared with non cascading voltage.

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Device and Piezoelectric Characteristics of Pb(Mn1/3Sb2/3) O3-PZT Ceramics for Piezoelectric Transformer

  • Sohn, Joon-Ho;Heo, Soo-Jeong;Sohn, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Joon-Hyung;Jung, Woo-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Bum;Cho, Sang-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 1999
  • In the $(Pb_{1-x}M_x)[(Mn_{1/3}Sb_{2/3})_{0.05}Zr_yTi_{0.95-y}]O_3$ system, where M=Ca and Sr, the piezoelectric properties were evaluated to examine the possibility of application to piezoelectric transformer. A Rosen-type piezoelectric transformer was formed, then the electrical properties of voltage step-up ratio, frequency characteristics etc. were analysed. The morphotropic phase boundary was determined to be y=0.475 in $Pb[(Mn_{1/3}Sb_{2/3})_{0.05}Zr_yTi_{0.95-y}]O_3$ system and the piezoelectric properties of this composition was kp=0.59, Qm=1600 and $\varepsilon_r$=1150. Moreover, when 1-2 mol% of Sr are substituted, enhanced piezoelectric properties of kp=0.61, Qm=1600 and $\varepsilon_r$=1400 were shown. The temperature rising (ΔT) of a piezoelectric transformer with $Pb[Mn_{1/3}Sb_{2/3})_{0.05}Zr_{0.475}Ti_{0.475})]O_3 $ composition was $10^{\circ}C$, and the voltage step-up ratio was 500 when the output voltage was 4000V, whereas the ΔT was below $3^{\circ}C$ and the resonant frequency variation ($\Delta f_r$) as a function of load resistance was below 5% when the output voltage was 2000 V. These characteristics are superior to the properties of materials, which were substituted by Ca or without substitution.

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A New Level Shifter using Low Temperature poly-Si TFTs

  • Shim, Hyun-Sook;Kim, Jong-Hun;Cho, Byoung-Chul;Kwon, Oh-Kyong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1015-1018
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    • 2004
  • We proposed a new cross-coupled level shifter circuit using low temperature poly-Si(LTPS) TFT. The proposed level shifter can operate on low input voltage in spite of low mobility and widely varying high threshold voltage of LTPS TFT. Also, the proposed level shifter operates at high frequency and reduces power consumption for having fast rising and falling time and shortening period flowing short-circuit currents.

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Dielectric Breakdown and Electric Stress Distribution in Ferroelectrics (강유전체에서의 전계분포 및 절연파괴)

  • 신병철;김호기
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.392-396
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    • 1987
  • Pure barium titanate was sintered at $1340^{\circ}C$ for 2, 4, 8, 16 hr to control their grain size. The measurements of breakdown strength and partial discharge characteristics were performed under rising AC voltage(60Hz). With increase of sintering time, the average grain size was increased and breakdown strength was slightly decreased. Partial discharge in pores was observed under high voltage, and a model of dielectric break down in barium titanate ceramics is proposed.

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A New Current Control Method for Torque Ripple Reduction on Brushless DC Motor (Brushless DC Motor에서 토크리플 저감을 위한 새로운 전류제어 기법)

  • Kwon K.J.;Kim S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.575-578
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new current control method to reduce torque ripple of Brushless DC Motor during commutation. In the proposed control strategy, the current slopes of rising and decaying phase during commutation is equalized by the compensation voltage. By adding the compensation voltage for it to the current controller output, the reduced torque ripple can be obtained. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method reduces the torque and the current ripples significantly.

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Voltage Fluctuation of a Nb/Al-Al$O_{x}$/Nb Tunnel Junction Observed at the Gap Voltage (갭전압에서 나타난 Nb/Al-Al$O_{x}$/Nb 터널 접합의 전압 요동 현상)

  • 홍현권;김규태;박세일;김구현;남두우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2002
  • Samples of Nb/Al-Al$O_{x}$/Nb tunnel junction with the size of 50$\mu$m $\times$ 50$\mu$m were fabricated by employing self-aligning and reactive ion etching technique. In the samples with high-quality, $V_{m}$ value (the product of the critical current and subgap resistance measured at 2 mV) was 34 mV at the critical current density $J_{c}$ = 500 A/$cm^{2}$ and $V_{g}$ value (the gap voltage) was 2.8 mV. In the higher $J_{c}$, voltage fluctuation in the current rising at the gap voltage was observed. The $V_{m}$ and $J_{c}$ value were 8 mV and 900 A/$cm^{2}$, respectively.

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A Novel Ripple-Reduced DC-DC Converter

  • Tao, Yu;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.396-402
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    • 2009
  • A DC/DC converter generally needs to work under high switching frequency when used as an adjustable power supply to reduce the size of magnetic elements such as inductors, transformers and capacitors, but with the rising of the switch frequency, the switch losses will increase and the efficiency will reduce. Recently, to solve these problems, research is actively being done on a soft switching method that can be applied under high frequency and on a PWM converter that can be applied under low frequency such as a multi-level topology. In this paper a novel DC-DC conversion method for reducing the ripple of output voltage is proposed. In the proposed converter, buck converters are connected in series to generate the output voltage. By using this method, the ripple of output voltage can be reduced compared to a conventional buck converter. Particularly when output voltage is low, the number of acting switching elements is less and the result of ripple reduction is more obvious. It is expected that the converter proposed in this paper could be very useful in the case of wide-range output voltage.

Study on Discharge Characteristics Using $V_t$ Close-Curve Analysis in ac PDPs

  • Cho, Byung-Gwon;Tae, Heung-Sik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1185-1188
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    • 2007
  • The address discharge characteristics by the various scan-low and common-bias voltages are investigated based on measured address discharge time lags and $V_t$ close-curve analysis. The scan-low voltages are changed under the same voltage difference between the X and Y electrodes during an address period. As the voltage difference between the scan and address electrodes is increased during an address period, the address discharge time lag is shortened but the background luminance is increased. It is found that the improved address discharge characteristics is caused by the effect of the higher external applied voltage during an address period than the accumulated wall charges during a reset period and the high background luminance can be prevented by applying an address-bias voltage during a rising-ramp period and low reset voltage.

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Voltage Sag Simulator with Geographical Information (지리 정보를 이용한 순간 전압 품질 해석 시뮬레이터)

  • Kim, Gi-Hyun;Park, Chang-Hyun;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2003
  • A voltage sag is a short-duration reduction in rms voltage, and utilities have been faced with rising numbers of complaints about the quality of power due to voltage sags. In this paper, vulnerable areas of voltage sag are determined using representative loads at the buses. The CBEMA curves of the representative loads are used to determine whether the bus is vulnerable or not. Also, the ares are displayed with geographical information in order to help operators understand the situation going on easily. The proposed simulator is applied to Jeju power system to show its capabilities.

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DC-link Voltage Control of HVDC for Offshore Wind Farm using Improved De-loading Method (개선된 De-loading기법을 이용한 해상풍력 연계용 HVDC의 DC 전압의 제어방안)

  • Huh, Jae-Sun;Moon, Won-Sik;Park, Sang-In;Kim, Doo-Hee;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the DC voltage control method in DC link of High Voltage Direct Current(HVDC) for an offshore wind farm in Low Voltage Ride Through(LVRT) situation. Wind generators in an offshore wind farm are connected to onshore network via HVDC transmission. Due to LVRT control of grid side inverter in HVDC, power imbalancing in DC link is generated and this consequentially causes rising of DC voltage. A de-loading scheme is one of the method to protect the wind power system DC link capacitors from over voltage. But the flaw of this method is slow control response time and that it needs long recovery time to pre-fault condition after fault clear. Thus, this paper proposes improved de-loading method and we analyze control performance for DC voltage in LVRT control of HVDC for an offshore wind farm.