• 제목/요약/키워드: Voltage Drive Circuit

검색결과 281건 처리시간 0.03초

공진형 전압형 인버터의 전동기구동 시스템 응용 (Application of Motor Drive System Using Resonant Voltage-Type Inverter)

  • 김용주;마영호;김한성;최규하;김병주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.164-166
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    • 1991
  • This paper achieved by Pulse-Withed Modulation of the inverter switchs. But Conventional PWM inverter is employed hard switching by means a switching device. Moreover, this paper presents resonant DC link Voltage type inverter thet it was not necessary snubber circuit and dead time and modeling of motor drive control system and simulating analysis are discussed.

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ELEVATOR 구동용 VECTOR 제어 인버터 (Vector Controlled Inverter for Elevator Drive)

  • 신현주;장성영;이선재;이상동
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.627-630
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    • 1991
  • This study is about vector controlled inverter for high quality elevator drive that is to improve the settling accuracy of elevator car and passenger's comfort in commercial buildings. In this study, an instantaneous space vector control type inverter was used to reduce the torque ripple ant to improve the velocity follow-up. This method calculates Instantaneous actual output torque and flux of induction motor by voltage and current, then compares them with a reference values by a speed regulator. The outputs of comparators select a switching mode, for an optimal voltage vector. Also, this study used IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar-Transistor), a high speed switching element, to reduce sound noise level, and DSP (Digital Signal Processor) was used to improve the reliability of the control circuit by fully digitalization.

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Development of High-Efficiency Low-Cost Drive System of Small-Size Electric Vehicles

  • Duong, Thuy-Lien;Tran, Thanh-Vu;Chun, Tae-Won;Lee, Hong-Hee;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2012
  • This paper designs the high-efficiency and the low-cost drive system of the smallsize electric vehicles (EVs). The power circuit for driving the dc motor is designed by considering both the cost and efficiency. In order to reduce the conduction loss of MOTFET and diode for controlling an armature voltage, some MOSFETs and diodes at the armature are in parallel connection. An operating sequence for both the field current and the armature voltage according to the accelerator pedal angle is suggested for changing smoothly the rotating direction of dc motor. Through the simulation studies, the performances of the proposed methods are verified.

SPMSM을 이용한 '245kV 40kA GIS' 조작기 개발 (Development of drive mechanism for 245kV 40kA high-voltage Gas Insulated Switchgear(GIS) using SPMSM)

  • 정균하;서경보;김정배;서인영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.980-981
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    • 2008
  • Mechanical spring and hydraulic pressure operated mechanisms are applied in most of today's High Voltage Gas Insulated Switchgear(GIS)s. This paper proposes a new type of operation mechanism for GIS circuit breakers rated at 245kV and 40kA. The Motor-Direct-Drive-Mechanism (MDDM) has many advantages compared to conventional operating mechanisms. It has a very simple structure with only one moving part, low mechanical stress and audible noise. It also allows monitoring, operation speed control and self-diagnosis functions.

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ASIC을 이용한 유도전동기 구동용 SVPWM 시스템 (SVPWM System for Induction Motor Drive Using ASIC)

  • 임태윤;김동희;김종무;김중기;김민회
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 1999
  • The paper describes a implementation of space vector pulse-width modulation voltage source inverter and interfacing of DSP using field programmable gate array(FPGA) for a induction motor vector control system. The implemented chip is included logic circuits for SVPWM, dead time compensation and speed detection using Quick Logic, QLl6X24B. The maximum operating frequency and delay time can be set to 110MHz and 6 nsec. The designed Application Specific Integrated Circuit(ASIC) for SVPWM can be incorporated with a digital signal processing to provide a simple and effective solution for high performance induction motor drives with a voltage source inverter. Simulation and implementation results are shown to verify the usefulness of ASIC in a motor drive system and power electronics applications.

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SPMSM을 이용한 245kV 40kA GIS 조작기 개발에 관한 연구 (A study on of drive mechanism for 245kV 40kA high-voltage Gas Insulated Switchgear(GIS) using SPMSM)

  • 정균하;오영진;여창호;서인영
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.114-116
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    • 2007
  • Mechanical spring and hydraulic pressure operated mechanisms are applied in most of today's High Voltage Gas Insulated Switchgear(GIS)s. This paper proposes a new type of operation mechanism for GIS circuit breakers rated at 245kV and 40kA. The Motor-Direct-Drive-Mechanism (MDDM) has many advantages compared to conventional operating mechanisms. It has a very simple structure with only one moving part, low mechanical stress and audible noise. It also allows monitoring, operation speed control and self-diagnosis functions.

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전기자전거 응용을 위한 배터리 충전 기능 내장형 부스트 컨버터 (Boost Converter Embedded Battery Charging Function for Application of E-bike)

  • 김다솜;김상연;강경수;노정욱
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2016
  • In the conventional E-bike, a 42 V/10 A Li-ion battery drives a 24 V/10 A BLDC motor via a 6-switch PWM DC/AC inverter. The major problems of the conventional battery-fed motor drive systems are listed as follows. To charge the battery, an external battery charger (adapter) is required, which degrades the portability of E-bike users. In addition, given the high-frequency operation of the motor drive inverter, the switching losses are significant, which degrades the whole power efficiency. High-voltage batteries (42 V) require a complex battery management system (BMS), which degrades the reliability of the battery pack. In this paper, an embedded boost-converter battery charger for E-bikes is proposed. The variable output boost converter, which converts 16.8 V battery voltage to the required variable voltage of the inverter input, can use a low-voltage battery and thus improve the reliability of batteries. By varying the inverter input voltage via boost converter, a DC link voltage control method can be applied to reduce the switching frequency of the inverter, which improves the whole power efficiency. Given that the function of a flyback charger is integrated in the proposed boost converter, the portability of the E-bike user can be maximized by excluding an external adapter. The validity of the proposed circuit will be confirmed by operation mode analysis and simulation. Moreover, experimental results of integrative charger using Li-ion battery and 200 W motor test will be showed with a prototype sample as well.

진동 에너지 하베스팅 자원을 위한 저전력 MPPT 인터페이스 (Low-Power MPPT Interface for Vibration Energy Harvesting Sources)

  • 송수민;김현철;이은경;유종근
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 진동 에너지 수확을 위한 MPPT 제어기능을 갖는 인터페이스 회로를 설계하였다. 설계된 회로는 수확된 교류 형태의 에너지를 시스템 구동에 필요한 직류 형태의 에너지로 정류하고, MPPT Controller를 통해 Open Circuit Voltage(Voc)를 주기적으로 샘플/홀드한 뒤, 입력전압을 최대 가용 전력점의 1/2되는 전압으로 유지시키면서, 수확된 전력을 부하에 전달하는 동작을 한다. 모든 회로들은 0.35-um CMOS 기술을 기반으로 설계되었으며, 모의실험을 통하여 동작을 검증하였다. 모의실험 결과 설계된 회로는 3V 입력전압에서 98nA의 전류를 소모하며, 최대 전력효율은 99.21%이다. 설계된 회로의 칩 면적은 $1.281mm{\times}1.236mm$ 이다.

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BMS용 능동밸런싱 회로 소자 구동용 게이트 구동 칩 설계 (Design of a gate driver driving active balancing circuit for BMSs.)

  • 김영희;김홍주;하윤규;하판봉;백주원
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.732-741
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    • 2018
  • 여러 배터리 셀을 직렬로 연결해서 사용하는 BMS에서 사용 가능 용량을 최대화시키기 위하여 각 셀의 전압을 같도록 맞춰주는 셀 밸런싱 기술이 필요하다. 다중 권선 변압기를 사용하는 능동 셀 밸런싱 회로에서 셀 간 직접적 (direct cell-to-cell)으로 에너지를 전달하는 밸런싱 회로는 PMOS 스위치와 NMOS 스위치를 구동하기 위한 게이트 구동 칩은 PMOS 스위치와 NMOS 스위치 개수 만큼 TLP2748 포토커플러(photocoupler)와 TLP2745 포토커플러가 필요하므로 원가가 증가하고 집적도가 떨어진다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 포토커플러를 사용하여 PMOS와 NMOS 스위칭소자를 구동하는 대신 70V BCD 공정기반의 PMOS 게이트 구동회로와 NMOS 게이트 구동회로, 스위칭 시간이 개선된 PMOS 게이트 구동회로와 NMOS 게이트 구동회로를 제안하였다. 스위칭 시간이 개선된 PMOS 게이트 구동 스위치의 ${\Delta}t$는 8.9ns이고, NMOS 게이트 구동 스위치의 ${\Delta}t$는 9.9ns로 양호한 결과를 얻었다.

One Chip Microcomputer를 이용한 유도전동기 구동용 3동 전류형 인버어터시스템 (The Triple Current Source Inverter System for Induction Motor Drive Using a One Chip Microcomputer)

  • Chung, Yon-Tack;Jang, Seong-Chil;Hwang, Lak-Hoon;Lee, Hoon-Goo
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.162-172
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    • 1991
  • In proportion to the capacity enlargement of the induction motor system controlled by current source inverter, the capacitance of the commutating capacitor is enlarged and then the spike value of output voltage is increased at the moment of charge and discharge. Moreover, the output currnet includes a number of harmonic components. Such voltage spike and harmonics generate the torque ripple and lead to bad effects on the performance of the induction motor. In this study, all the harmonics excluding 17th and 19th harmonics were mostly elimunated by adopting 18-phase Triple High Frequency Current Source Inverter(HFCSI), and the spike component of output voltage was reduced by adding the Voltage Clamping Circuit(VCC). As a result, the torque ripple and the commutation loss were reduced and the performance of the system was improved. Experiments for speed control were carried out in the tripple current source inverter system for induction motor drive. Overall system was controlled by ONE CHIP MICROCOMPUTER(INTEL 8751). Control circuits were simplified and good experimental results in the constant V/F control were obtained due to the flexibility of the microcomputer.

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