• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voltage Disturbance

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An Improved Detection Technique for Voltage Sag using the Wavelet Transform

  • Kim, Chul-Hwan;Lee, Jong-Po;Ahn, Sang-Pil;Kim, Byung-Chun
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.11A no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a discrete wavelet transform approach for detecting voltage sags initialized by fault conditions and starting of larger motors. The proposed technique is based on utilizing the summation value of D1(at scale 1) coefficients in multiresolution analysis(MRA) based on the discrete wavelet transform. In this paper, the proposed technique is tested under various cases of voltage sags. It is shown that the voltage sag detection technique based on the wavelet transform is a satisfactory and reliable method for detecting voltage sags in power quality disturbance analysis.

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Dead Time Compensation Scheme for a PWM Inverter-fed PMSM Drive Using MRAC Scheme and Coordinate Transformation (MRAC 기법과 좌표변환을 이용한 PWM 인버터 구동 PMSM의 데드타임 보상기법)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2012
  • A simple and effective dead time compensation scheme for a PWM inverter-fed permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive using the model reference adaptive control (MRAC) and coordinate transformation is presented. The basic concept is to first transform a time-varying disturbance caused by the dead time and inverter nonlinearity into unknown constant or slowly-varying one by the coordinate transformation, and then use the MRAC design technique to estimate this parameter in the stationary reference frame. Since the MRAC scheme is a suitable way of estimating such a parameter, the control performance can be significantly improved as compared with the conventional observer-based method tracking time-varying parameters. In the proposed scheme, the disturbance voltage caused by the dead time is effectively estimated and compensated by on-line basis without any additional circuits nor existing disadvantages as in the conventional methods. The asymptotic stability is proved and the effectiveness of the proposed scheme is verified.

Design of Digital Controller for Uninterruptible Power Supply Using Disturbance Observer

  • Cho, Jun-Seok;Lee, Seung-Yo;Mok, Hyung-Soo;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.830-835
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a new digital control method of 3-phase PWM inverter with LC filter for uninterruptible power supply(UPS). The overall control system is based on the dead beat control, which has the minor loop of current control within the voltage control major loop. In this paper, the full-order disturbance observer is proposed to compensate the disturbances generated due to a sudden change of load currents. The proposed disturbance observer is composed of dead beat observer which estimates state values within a finite time, and cancels the disturbances by adding feedforward compensation loop in the control system. In addition, on order to remove a defect of oscillation generated in output of conventional dead beat controller, a modified dead beat algorithm is proposed in this paper.

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Inverter Control algorithm for UPS using Dead-Beat controller with disturbance Observer (외란 관측기와 Dead-Beat 제어기를 이용한 UPS 인버터 제어 알고리즘)

  • Jang, J.Y.;Song, J.H.;Choy, I.;Choi, J.Y.;Yoo, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1196-1198
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a new approach for digital feedback control of PWM inverter is proposed, in which an output DB(Dead-Beat) control is achieved combined with a simple disturbance observer. The deadbeat controller, which is constructed multiple loop control scheme for PWM inverter, is used for fast transient response. The disturbance observer can make the disturbances be cancelled by adding feedforward compensating loop in controller. The simulation result show the proposed control scheme can achieved good voltage regulation against large load variations.

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A Study on Analysis of Disturbance in VLC Transceiver Module Based on LED Communication (LED 조명통신용 드라이빙기술 기반 VLC 송수신기 모듈의 외란광 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Geun-Bin;Jang, Tae-Su;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Yong-Kab
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.7
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    • pp.1391-1395
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, would implement a transceiver for the visible light communication that based on wireless communication driving technology for LED illumination-based infrared ray communication, and measurement analyzed a design error rate of a transceiver variable rate has made about distance change -2.5m. The error rate measured a voltage variable along illuminate change between switchable circumstances, which has illuminated insight and outright. Each analyzed and measurement on the communication distance errors along the differences of disturbance light between night and days. The LED module has implemented for number of 6 through illumination dimming in case of different values. Also, implementation for the system module of a VLC transceiver based on the infrared sensors which used feedback outcome value has analyzed with error rate.

An Adaptive Complementary Sliding-mode Control Strategy of Single-phase Voltage Source Inverters

  • Hou, Bo;Liu, Junwei;Dong, Fengbin;Mu, Anle
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.168-180
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    • 2018
  • In order to achieve the high quality output voltage of single-phase voltage source inverters, in this paper an Adaptive Complementary Sliding Mode Control (ACSMC) is proposed. Firstly, the dynamics model of the single-phase inverter with lumped uncertainty including parameter variations and external disturbances is derived. Then, the conventional Sliding Mode Control (SMC) and Complementary Sliding Mode Control (CSMC) are introduced separately. However, when system parameters vary or external disturbance occurs, the controlling performance such as tracking error, response speed et al. always could not satisfy the requirements based on the SMC and CSMC methods. Consequently, an ACSMC is developed. The ACSMC is composed of a CSMC term, a compensating control term and a filter parameters estimator. The compensating control term is applied to compensate for the system uncertainties, the filter parameters estimator is used for on-line LC parameter estimation by the proposed adaptive law. The adaptive law is derived using the Lyapunov theorem to guarantee the closed-loop stability. In order to decrease the control system cost, an inductor current estimator is developed. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed controller is validated through Matlab/Simulink and experiments on a prototype single-phase inverter test bed with a TMS320LF28335 DSP. The simulation and experimental results show that compared to the conventional SMC and CSMC, the proposed ACSMC control strategy achieves more excellent performance such as fast transient response, small steady-state error, and low total harmonic distortion no matter under load step change, nonlinear load with inductor parameter variation or external disturbance.

Multi-level UnderVoltage Load Shedding Scheme Considering Rate of Change of Voltage for Voltage Stability (전압 변동률을 고려한 수도권 전압 안정화 다단계 부하차단 적용 방안)

  • Lee, Yun-Hwan;Kim, Tae-Gyun;Kim, Ji-Hun;Lee, Byong-Jun;Kang, Bu-Il;Cho, Jong-Man
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.12
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    • pp.2335-2341
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    • 2009
  • High technique growth of modem times and high industrial facility in consequence of buildings demand for electric power of an extensive scale with stability supply and maintenance of high quality. But, power system always have risk of network contingency. When power system break out disturbance, it circumstantially happen like uncontrolled loss of load developing from of cascading. Severely which would be raised wide area blackout, plan to prevent, which make stability through a little of load shedding and multi-level UnderVoltageLoadShdding should work. This paper presents target, sensitivity of bus voltage have choose appropriating load shedding location and load shedding decision making logic with considering rate of change of voltage have studied multi-level under voltage load shedding scheme. Calculation of rate of change of voltage applied method of least square. As a result, we are studied an dynamic analysis of 2008 summer peak data. We have been known that network analysis is a little development and developing UnderVoltageLoadShedding scheme.

Effective Localized-Voltage Control Scheme using the Information from Pilot Bus (Pilot Bus의 정보를 이용한 효율적인 지역별 전압제어)

  • Song, Sung-Hwan;Yoon, Yong-Tae;Moon, Seung-Il;Lee, Ho-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.505-513
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    • 2006
  • One of the major reasons for recent blackout, like August 14, 2003 blackout in the US and Canada has been insufficient voltage/reactive power support. For the stable reactive power management, a new approach for the voltage monitoring and control structure is required in the market environment. This paper proposes the effective localized-voltage control scheme using the information from pilot buses at each zone. In this paper, the steady state voltage monitoring and control (SSVMC) is adopted and illustrated for the voltage control scheme during steady state because it is thought as the systemic algorithm to explain voltage profile phenomenon before and after contingencies. And the concept of electrical distance is applied to simultaneously achieve both clustering the voltage control zone, and selecting the pilot bus as the representative node at each control zone. Applying SSVMC based on the structure with clustering and pilot bus enables system operators to monitor and understand the system condition much more easily, to monitor and control the voltage in real-time more manageably, and to respond quickly to a disturbance. The proposed voltage control scheme has been tested on the IEEE 14-bus system with the numerical analysis to examine the system reliability and structure efficiency.

Improvement of Voltage Utilization in PWM Inverters (PWM 인버터의 전압 이용률 개선)

  • Lee, G.-Myoung;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.518-520
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    • 1997
  • In a space vector PWM inverter, the dc input voltage is utilized to the maximum by an overmodulation technique, which is derived from Fourier series expansion of the reference phase voltage. Data angles such reference angle and holding angle are piecewise-linearized for on-line control. Harmonic components and THD of the output voltage are also analyzed. For disturbance of the dc input voltage, a smooth transition is obtained from a linear range to the six-step mode by the control angle change.

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Instantaneous Voltage Sag Corrector in Distribution Line Using Series Compensator (배전계통에서의 직렬보상을 이용한 순시전압강하 보상기)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a VSC(Voltage Sag Corrector) is discussed for the purpose of power quality enhancement. A fast detecting technique of voltage sag is accomplished through the detection of instantaneous value on synchronous reference frame. A robust characteristic against the noise is available by inserting the first order low pass filter in the detection circuit. The formula and the filter design process is described properly with the mathematical equations. Because the VSC system supply the active power to load, it is required to design the proper size of the energy storage system, In this paper, the capacitor bank is used as an energy storage system, and the size of the capacitor is designed from the point of view of input/output energy as the output power rating and the amplitude and duration time of the voltage sag. The simulation is accomplished by PSCAD/EMTDC.

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