• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voice problem

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Fast Link-Setup Protocol for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (무선 멀티미디어 센서 네트워크를 위한 고속 링크 설정 프로토콜)

  • Pak, Wooguil
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.3
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2014
  • For wireless multimedia sensor network (WMSN), it is crucial to select appropriate channels to deliver multimedia data stream generated by image and voice sensors periodically or continuously. Although most of previous researches assume that fixed channels are used for wireless sensor networks, they causes limit to support various application areas. In this paper, we apply link-setup algorithms developed for wireless cognitive radio networks for searching common channels between two nodes without common control channels. We also show the algorithm causes serious performance degradation as the total number of used channels increases, and then propose a new link-setup algorithm to resolve the problem. Therefore, the proposed algorithm shows 30 % higher performance compared to existing algorithms.

Semantic Ontology Speech Recognition Performance Improvement using ERB Filter (ERB 필터를 이용한 시맨틱 온톨로지 음성 인식 성능 향상)

  • Lee, Jong-Sub
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2014
  • Existing speech recognition algorithm have a problem with not distinguish the order of vocabulary, and the voice detection is not the accurate of noise in accordance with recognized environmental changes, and retrieval system, mismatches to user's request are problems because of the various meanings of keywords. In this article, we proposed to event based semantic ontology inference model, and proposed system have a model to extract the speech recognition feature extract using ERB filter. The proposed model was used to evaluate the performance of the train station, train noise. Noise environment of the SNR-10dB, -5dB in the signal was performed to remove the noise. Distortion measure results confirmed the improved performance of 2.17dB, 1.31dB.

Security Method of Multimedia Data Characteristics on Video Conference System (영상회의 시스템에서 멀티미디어 데이터 특성에 따른 보안 방법)

  • Han, Kun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.4 s.36
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2005
  • Video conference system it is various at internet and uses the reading is become accomplished. Research of like this portion synchronization of audio, the compression technique and multimedia data, supports the video conference the research of the Mbone of the IP multicast for being active. being become accomplished the multimedia service which is various an video from internet, the line speed of communication becomes high-speed anger and to follow leads is become accomplished. The video conference from opening elder brother dispersion internet network environment the problem against the image which is an image conference data and a voice security is serious and it raises its head. To sleep it presents the security method which from the video conference it follows in quality of multimedia data from the dissertation which it sees and it does.

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Design of RTP/UDP/IP Header Compression Protocol in Wired Networks (유선망에서의 RTP/UDP/IP 헤더 압축 설계)

  • Kim Min-Yeong;Khongorzul D.;Shinn Byung-Cheol;Lee Insung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.1696-1702
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    • 2005
  • Real Time Transport Protocol (RTP) is the Internet standard protocol for transport of real time data audio/video IP Telephony, Multimedia Seivece. In case of 8kbps voice codec, the size of packet per data is 20bytes and become more large to minimal 40bytes with adding each layer's header in RTP/UDP/IP. To solve this problem, various header compression skill were suggested on point-to-point networks. But it compress even IP header and cannot be suitable to apply to end-to-end network Thus, We will renew header compression protocol to apply wired router-based network.

Transmission Performance of VoIP Traffic under Blackhole Attacks on MANET (블랙홀 공격이 있는 MANET에서 VoIP 트래픽의 전송성능)

  • Kim, Young-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.637-640
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    • 2011
  • Recently, rapid spreading of smart-phone make an expectation for increase of practical application for MANET(Mobile Ad-Hoc Network) which is not used infrastructure like as base-station. One of important application for MANET will be VoIP(Voice over Internet Protocol) known as Internet telephony. On the other hand, information intrusions causing serious problems is not allowed exception of MANET. Especially, there are some dangerous problems of intrusions to MANET, differently to other networks, because of it's usage of military purpose or emergency application of rescue. In this paper, to analyze this intrusion problem on MANET with blackhohe attacks, effect of intrusion to transmission performance is studied. VoIP traffic is assumed as an application service on MANET, computer simulation with NS-2 is used for this analysis.

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Traffic Scheduling using Multi - Thresholds in ATM Networks (ATM망에서 다중 임계를 이용한 트래픽 스케줄링 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Eun;Ahn, Hyo-Beom;Cho, Kyung-San
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.7
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    • pp.1781-1787
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    • 1997
  • Future high speed networks are expected to use the Asynchronous Transfer Mode(ATM), which provides desired quality of service for the various traffic types(e.g., voice, video and data). Proper traffic control scheme helps ensure efficient and fair operation of networks. In this paper, we analyze various related traffic-control strategies and propose a new traffic control scheme and ATM control architecture with an integrated buffer management method and multi-thresholds in order to solve the problem of each class's cell loss ratio and cell delay in ATM networks. In addition, we evaluate the performance improvement of the proposed traffic control scheme through simulation. As shown in the result, the proposed traffic control scheme improves cell loss ratio in proportion to the buffer size.

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A Study on Traffic Light Detection (TLD) as an Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) for Elderly Drivers

  • Roslan, Zhafri Hariz;Cho, Myeon-gyun
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient traffic light detection (TLD) method as an advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) for elderly drivers. Since an increase in traffic accidents is associated with the aging population and an increase in elderly drivers causes a serious social problem, the provision of ADAS for older drivers via TLD is becoming a necessary(Ed: verify word choice: necessary?) public service. Therefore, we propose an economical TLD method that can be implemented with a simple black box (built in camera) and a smartphone in the near future. The system utilizes a color pre-processing method to differentiate between the stop and go signals. A mathematical morphology algorithm is used to further enhance the traffic light detection and a circular Hough transform is utilized to detect the traffic light correctly. From the simulation results of the computer vision and image processing based on a proposed algorithm on Matlab, we found that the proposed TLD method can detect the stop and go signals from the traffic lights not only in daytime, but also at night. In the future, it will be possible to reduce the traffic accident rate by recognizing the traffic signal and informing the elderly of how to drive by voice.

Analysis on the Performance Unfairness Problem of the Heterogeneous Environment with IEEE 802.11b and 802.11e (IEEE 802.11e와 802.11b 표준이 혼재하는 이종환경에서의 불공평 문제 성능 분석)

  • Lim Yujin
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.2 s.98
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2005
  • The IEEE 802.11 based wireless local area networks are candidates to lead the broadband connectivity in the home and office scenarios. Recently IEEE proposed the 802.11e as a new standard to provide appropriate Quality of Services to a plethora of emerging real-time multimedia and high demanding applications such as high definition movie and audio distribution, video-conference and voice over IP. This paper studies the IEEE 802.11e/IEEE 802.11b interactions focusing on potential unfairness problems that might appear in networks with heterogeneous wireless LAN technologies as well as in the IEEE 802.11e deployment phase.

Effective timing synchronization methods for femtocell (펨토 기지국의 효과적인 타이밍 동기방안)

  • Shin, Jun-Hyo;Kim, Jung-Hun;Jeong, Seok-Jong
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.237-241
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    • 2008
  • Femtocells are cellular access points that connect to a mobile operator's network using residential DSL or cable broadband connections. They have been developed to work with a range of different cellular standards including CDMA, GSM and UMTS. Like legacy base station, the frequency accuracy and phase alignment is necessary for ensuring the quality of service (QoS) for applications such as voice, real-time video, wireless hand-off, and data over a converged access medium at the femtocell. But, the GPS has some problem to be used at the femtocell, because it is difficult to set-up, depends on the satellite condition, and very expensive. So, some techniques are discussed to alternate with the legacy GPS system. NTP, PTP, Synchronous Ethernet use the ethernet to synchronize distributed clocks in packet networks. AGPS support reliable position information than the legacy GPS in poor signal conditions. But, These method also have some problems. So, hybrid timing method like A-GPS+PTP and TV+GPS was developed to make up the weak point of GPS. This paper introduces the each method and compare each other and y propose much better solution for timing synchronization at the Femtocell

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The Analysis of Priority Output Queuing Model by Short Bus Contention Method (Short Bus contention 방식의 Priority Output Queuing Model의 분석)

  • Jeong, Yong-Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.459-466
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    • 1999
  • I broadband ISDN every packet will show different result if it would be processed according to its usage by the server. That is, normal data won't show big differences if they would be processed at normal speed. But it will improve the quality of service to process some kinds of data - for example real time video or voice type data or some data for a bid to by something through the internet - more fast than the normal type data. solution for this problem was suggested - priority packets. But the analyses of them are under way. Son in this paper a switching system for an output queuing model in a single server was assumed and some packets were given priorities and analysed. And correlation, simulating real life situation, was given too. These packets were analysed through three cases, first packets having no correlation, second packets having only correlation and finally packets having priority three cases, first packets having no correlation, second packets having only correlation and finally packets having priority and correlation. The result showed that correlation doesn't affect the mean delay time and the high priority packets have improved mean delay time regardless of the arrival rate. Those packets were assumed to be fixed-sized like ATM fixed-sized cell and the contention strategy was assumed to be short bus contention method for the output queue, and the mean delay length and the maximum 버퍼 length not to lose any packets were analysed.

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