• Title/Summary/Keyword: Visual sensor

Search Result 450, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Development of Visual Odometry Estimation for an Underwater Robot Navigation System

  • Wongsuwan, Kandith;Sukvichai, Kanjanapan
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
    • /
    • v.4 no.4
    • /
    • pp.216-223
    • /
    • 2015
  • The autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is being widely researched in order to achieve superior performance when working in hazardous environments. This research focuses on using image processing techniques to estimate the AUV's egomotion and the changes in orientation, based on image frames from different time frames captured from a single high-definition web camera attached to the bottom of the AUV. A visual odometry application is integrated with other sensors. An internal measurement unit (IMU) sensor is used to determine a correct set of answers corresponding to a homography motion equation. A pressure sensor is used to resolve image scale ambiguity. Uncertainty estimation is computed to correct drift that occurs in the system by using a Jacobian method, singular value decomposition, and backward and forward error propagation.

Simulation for sensor network packet routing protocols based on distributed-event (분산이벤트 기반 센서네트워크 패킷 라우팅 프로토콜 시뮬레이션)

  • Chung, Kyung-Yul;Lim, Byung-Ju;Lee, Hoo-Rock;Rhyu, Keel-Soo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.37 no.4
    • /
    • pp.418-424
    • /
    • 2013
  • Both simulation and physical implementation are valuable tasks in sensor network routing protocols. In this paper, we propose an efficient underground utilities monitoring method within several constraints using wireless sensor network. First, in order to physically implement protocol of network which is applied, the distributed event-based simulation, which applies an existing nesC codes of sensor network routing protocols, is implemented and analyzed. Also, we have performed the simulation and analyzed the execution results for application model of routing protocols for monitoring underground utilities in the VIPTOS(Visual Ptolemy and TinyOS) environments which combine TOSSIM and Ptolemy II based on distributed event.

Calibration off multiple-sensor measuring system for efficient visual inspection (형상 검사를 위한 multiple-sensor 측정 시스템의 캘리브레이션 연구)

  • 김승만;손석배;이관행
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.579-582
    • /
    • 2002
  • In acquiring the surface information of a part, two types of measuring machines have been used: contact type and non-contact type. Since each measuring device has the pres and cons, an integrated measuring system is proposed to acquire the optimal point data. In order to implement the integrated measuring system, the relationship of coordinate systems between each measuring device should be established. In this paper, a new datum fixture and a calibration method for the multiple-sensor measuring system are proposed. The datum fixture is designed to interface two machines, a CMM and a laser scanner. The position of the datum fixture is calibrated by the axis information off motorized rotation stage which is used for a part setup.

  • PDF

A Weighted Least Square Method for Optimization of Thinned Sensor Arrays (희소어레이의 최적화를 위한 계수 최소 자승 방법)

  • 장병건
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.78-83
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper concerns a least square method for pattern optimization of a thinned sensor array in which the squared error between a desired pattern and a synthesized one is minimized. A weighting function is applied in the function with respect to the array visual range for a symmetric and asymmetric configuration for sensor spacing. An exponential weighting function is proposed to control the sidelobes efficiently around the mainbeam and to generate a uniform sidelobe. The resulting pattern may be employed to eliminate incoming interferences distributed uniformly around the array visual range.

  • PDF

Vision Sensor System for Weld Seam Tracking of I-Butt Joint with Height Variation (높이 변화가 있는 막대기 용접선 추적용 시각센서)

  • Kim Moo-Yeon;Kim Jae-Woong
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
    • /
    • v.22 no.6
    • /
    • pp.43-49
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this study, a visual sensor system which can detect I-butt weld joint with height variation and includes a seam tracking algorithm was investigated. Three-dimensional position of an object can be acquired by using the method of distance measurement, i.e., an optical trigonometry which results from the spatial relations between the camera, the object and the structured light by a visible laser. Effects of laser intensity and iris number for the image quality as well as object material were investigated for the optical system design. For the image processing, a region of interest is defined from the whole image and a line image of laser is drew by using the gray level difference in the image. From the drew laser line, the weld joint can be recognized in searching the biggest point position calculated from the central difference method. Through a series of welding experiments, a good tracking performance was confirmed under GMA welding.

Interactive Region Segmentation Method Using Agglomerative Clustering

  • Park, Sanghyun
    • Journal of Advanced Information Technology and Convergence
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.89-99
    • /
    • 2018
  • Due to global warming, various natural disasters such as floods and droughts are increasing. If we can detect the possibility of natural disasters in advance, we can prevent massive damages caused by natural disasters. Recent advances in visual sensor technologies have enabled remote monitoring of a variety of natural environments, including lakes, rivers, and shores. In this paper, we propose a method to segment an image obtained from video sensor networks into regions in order to monitor the environment effectively. In the proposed method, we first partition the image into superpixels and model the connections between superpixels as a graph. Then, initial seeds for each region are set by using the prior information, and the initial seeds are expanded to form regions using agglomerative clustering. Experimental results show that the proposed method extracts the regions from natural environment images easily and accurately.

Inspection of Weld Bead using High Speed Laser Vision Sensor

  • Lee, H.;Ahn, S.;Sung, K.;Rhee, S.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.53-59
    • /
    • 2003
  • Visual inspection using laser vision sensor was proposed for fast and economic inspection and was verified experimentally. Welding is one of the most important manufacturing processes for automotive and electronics industries as well as heavy industries. The weld zone influences the reliability of the products. There are two kinds of weld inspection tests, destructive and non­destructive test. Even though the destructive test is much more reliable, the product should be destroyed, and hence the non­destructive test such as ultrasonic or X­ray test was used to overcome this problem. However, these tests are not used for real time inspection.

  • PDF

Real Time Relative Radiometric Calibration Processing of Short Wave Infra-Red Sensor for Hyper Spectral Imager

  • Yang, Jeong-Gyu;Park, Hee-Duk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.21 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, we proposed real-time relative radiometric calibration processing method for SWIR(Short Wavelength Infra-Red) sensor using 'Hyper-Spectral Imager'. Until now domestic research for Hyper-Spectral Imager has been performing with foreign sensor device. So we have been studying hyper spectral sensor device to meet domestic requirement, especially military purpose. To improve detection & identify capability in 'Hyper-Spectral Imager', it is necessary to expend sensing wavelength from visual and NIR(Near Infra-Red) to SWIR. We aimed to design real-time processor for SWIR sensor which can control the sensor ROIC(Read-Out IC) and process calibrate the image. To build Hyper-Spectral sensor device, we will review the SWIR sensor and its signal processing board. And we will analyze relative radiometric calibration processing method and result. We will explain several SWIR sensors, our target sensor and its control method, steps for acquisition of reference images and processing result.