• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(3)
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• pp.219-222
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• 2002

In this paper, 3D image display system is constructed under PC environment and programed based on modular programming by using visual C)1. The hole procedures are composed of data preparation, 3D display over transformation and scaling.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.55-63
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• 2011

어안렌즈는 사각이 넓어서 터널 내부 벽면의 영상을 취득하는 데 유용하다. 원통투영의 원리를 이용하여 어안렌즈터널 영상을 우리의 눈에 익숙한 일반 영상으로 변환시킬 수 있는데, 이 과정에서 여러 종류의 왜곡이 발생하게 된다. 본 논문은 투영영상의 터널 바닥면과 벽면 사이 경계선에서 발생하는 왜곡을 다루고 있다. 경계선 왜곡의 발생 원인을 분석하고 모형을 제작하여 보정량 계산식을 유도하였다. Visual C++로 제작한 소프트웨어를 이용하여 계산된 보정량을 투영영상에 적용한 결과 경계선이 보정된 영상을 얻을 수 있었다. 투영영상에 나타난 다른 왜곡에 대한 연구가 추가된다면 어안렌즈 영상을 통해 실제 터널 벽면과 유사한 영상을 얻을 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.499-505
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• 2012

Objective: Research on the transformation of interaction between mobile machines and users through analysis on current gesture interface technology development trend. Background: For smooth interaction between machines and users, interface technology has evolved from "command line" to "mouse", and now "touch" and "gesture recognition" have been researched and being used. In the future, the technology is destined to evolve into "multi-modal", the fusion of the visual and auditory senses and "3D multi-modal", where three dimensional virtual world and brain waves are being used. Method: Within the development of computer interface, which follows the evolution of mobile machines, actively researching gesture interface and related technologies' trend and development will be studied comprehensively. Through investigation based on gesture based information gathering techniques, they will be separated in four categories: sensor, touch, visual, and multi-modal gesture interfaces. Each category will be researched through technology trend and existing actual examples. Through this methods, the transformation of mobile machine and human interaction will be studied. Conclusion: Gesture based interface technology realizes intelligent communication skill on interaction relation ship between existing static machines and users. Thus, this technology is important element technology that will transform the interaction between a man and a machine more dynamic. Application: The result of this study may help to develop gesture interface design currently in use.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.49-59
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• 2018

Encryption of digital images has been requested various fields. In the meantime, many algorithms based on a text - based encryption algorithm have been proposed. In this paper, we propose a method of encryption in wavelet transform domain to utilize the characteristics of digital image. In particular, wavelet transform is used to reduce the association between the encrypted image and the original image. Wavelet packet transformations can be decomposed into more subband images than wavelet transform, and various position permutation, numerical transformation, and visual transformation are performed on the coefficients of this subband image. As a result, this paper proposes a method that satisfies the characteristics of high encryption strength than the conventional wavelet transform and reversibility. This method also satisfies the lossless symmetric key encryption and decryption algorithm. The performance of the proposed method is confirmed by visual and quantitative. Experimental results show that the visually encrypted image is seen as a completely different signal from the original image. We also confirmed that the proposed method shows lower values of cross correlation than conventional wavelet transform. And PSNR has a sufficiently high value in terms of decoding performance of the proposed method. In this paper, we also proposed that the degree of correlation of the encrypted image can be controlled by adjusting the number of wavelet transform steps according to the characteristics of the image.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권11호
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• pp.349-355
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• 2014

본 논문은 인간의 생물학적 시각정보처리과정 특성과 웨이블릿을 이용한 인공시각시스템을 제안한다. 인공시각시스템은 인간의 생물학적 시각정보 처리과정을 이용하며 맹인의 인공시각시스템 제작 및 일반적인 인식시스템에 적용할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 인간의 망막에서 신경절 세포까지 정보 처리과정을 모델링하여 구성하였고 신경절 세포에서 후두엽 초기시각피질까지 전달되는 정보 복원과정을 모델링하여 초기시각피질에 표현되는 영상정보를 구성하였다. 실험과정은 인간의 시각정보 처리과정 특성인 저주파, 고주파 분해를 웨이블릿 변환으로 시각 정보를 구현하였고 이를 이용하여 인식 시스템에 적용하였다. 실험에 사용한 데이터는 AT&T 얼굴데이터베이스를 사용하였다. 그리고 제안하는 인간의 시각정보처리 과정 특성을 이용한 방법이 영상인식 시스템의 정확성을 향상시킬 수 있음을 실험을 통하여 증명하고자 한다.

• 대한인간공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한인간공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.477-481
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• 1997

We are exposed to the various external stimuli input from the environment, which cause emotional changes based on the characteristics of the stimuli. Unfortunately, there are noquantitative results on relationship between human sensibility and the characteristics of physiological signals. The objective of this study was to quantify EEG signals evoked by visual stimulation based on the assumption that the analysis of the variability on the characteristics of the EEG waveform may provide the significant information regarding changes in psychological states of the subject. Seven university students were participated in this study. The experiment was devised with eleven experimental conditions, which are control and ten different types of visual stimulation based on IAPS(International Affective Picture Systems). Seven subjects were used to obtain EEGs while introducing visual stimulation. Wavelet transformation was employed to analyze the EEG signals. Most Positive and negative emotional response were pairely compared. The results showed that the reconstructed signals at the decomposition level revealed the different energy value on the EEG signals. Also, general patterns of EEG signals in rest state compare with negative and positive stimulus were found. This study could be extended to estabish an algorithm which distinguishes psychophysiological states of the subjects exposed to the visual stimulation.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제24권7호
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• pp.880-889
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• 2021

In everyday life, recognizing people's emotions from their frames is essential and is a popular research domain in the area of computer vision. Visual emotion has a severe class imbalance in which most of the data are distributed in specific categories. The existing methods do not consider class imbalance and used accuracy as the performance metric, which is not suitable for evaluating the performance of the imbalanced dataset. Therefore, we proposed a method for recognizing visual emotion using balanced data augmentation to address the class imbalance. The proposed method generates a balanced dataset by adopting the random over-sampling and image transformation methods. Also, the proposed method uses the Focal loss as a loss function, which can mitigate the class imbalance by down weighting the well-classified samples. EfficientNet, which is the state-of-the-art method for image classification is used to recognize visual emotion. We compare the performance of the proposed method with that of conventional methods by using a public dataset. The experimental results show that the proposed method increases the F1 score by 40% compared with the method without data augmentation, mitigating class imbalance without loss of classification accuracy.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.64-72
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• 2023

This paper discusses the technical exploration of Ang Lee's cinematic works and the unique visual beauty he presents. Ang Lee has successfully tackled various themes and genres, creating films that harmoniously blend Eastern and Western cultural sensibilities. These films are technologically innovative and show the interaction between technology and art, industry and culture. Therefore, this paper analyses the correlation between film technology and visual beauty in Ang Lee's works, and explores the discourse on how the relationship between film technology and art has changed with the development of film. Furthermore, this paper aims to provide insights into how technological innovation can enhance artistic creativity. The contribution of this study lies in the in-depth exploration of the relationship between film technology and art, with a focus on technological innovation and the visual beauty in Ang Lee's works. The research findings reveal that Ang Lee's films showcase the application of advanced technologies, captivating audiences with their unique visual aesthetics. The utilization of emerging technologies enables his films to possess not only visual impact but also convey profound emotions and themes. We conclude that technological innovation in film not only provides artists with more creative tools and expressive techniques but also, when combined with artistic sensibilities, creates captivating and visually expressive cinematic works. This discovery offers a new perspective for film production and opens up greater possibilities for collaboration between artists and technology experts.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제28호
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• pp.133-139
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• 2001

There are many types of linguistical system generally being used in modern society and it is essential to understand the primary components comprising the linguistical system when communication by the language system. In the linguistics point of view, the sign system has been developed from the simple linguistic symbols used by our ancestors in the ancient period, those visual linguistic sign can be so symbolize and express simply the significant meaning of it that people can understand and communicate with it so fast and easily. Therefore, the purpose of this report is how the sign system can be convenient, handy, safe, comfortable, and confusion-proof to the occupants as the public media; easily understandable to the individual by the development and constitution of effectual signage system concerning guidance, direction and safeguards in thee visual linguistics point of view. Consequently, the sign system have been studied based upon the theory of visual perception considering the cognitive and sociopsychological affects of user.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2011년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.38 No.1(B)
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• pp.189-192
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• 2011

클라우드 컴퓨팅에서 사용되는 웹 서비스들은 BPEL에 의해 여러 서비스들이 새로운 웹 서비스로 조합 되어지며, 서비스가 제대로 동작하는지를 검증하기 위해 Petri nets, Abstract State Machine(ASM), BPECalculus 등의 검증 방법을 사용한다. 이러한 검증 방법은 BPEL을 사용하여 새로 만들어진 웹 서비스들이 안정적으로 동작하는지를 검증하는 것으로, 웹 서비스 설계와 검증이 서로 분리되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 명세, 분석 및 검증의 전 과정에서 프로세스의 포함관계, 상태정보, Interaction, Mobility 등을 그래프로 표현하며, 한 단계의 그래프를 통하여 시스템 전체의 복잡도 및 시스템의 행위를 예측할 수 있는 Onion Visual Language(OVL)을 사용하여 BPEL로 설계 되는 클라우드 웹 서비스들을 OVL로 변환 후 이를 분석 및 검증한다. 추후 OVL은 서로 다른 클라우드 안에서의 웹 서비스 재사용을 위한 동일성 검증을 위한 방법으로 사용될 수 있다.