• Title/Summary/Keyword: Visual Servo

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Visual Servoing of a Wheeled Mobile Robot with the Obstacle Avoidance based on the Nonlinear Optimization using the Modified Cost Function (수정된 비용함수를 이용한 비선형 최적화 방법 기반의 이동로봇의 장애물 회피 비주얼 서보잉)

  • Kim, Gon-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.12
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    • pp.2498-2504
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    • 2009
  • The fundamental research for the mobile robot navigation using the numerical optimization method is presented. We propose an image-based visual servo navigation algorithm for a wheeled mobile robot utilizing a ceiling mounted camera. For the image-based visual servoing, we define the composite image Jacobian which represents the relationship between the speed of wheels of a mobile robot and the robot's overall speed in the image plane. The rotational speed of wheels of a mobile robot can be directly related to the overall speed of a mobile robot in the image plane using the composite image Jacobian. We define the mobile robot navigation problem as an unconstrained optimization problem to minimize the cost function with the image error between the goal position and the position of a mobile robot. In order to avoid the obstacle, the modified cost function is proposed which is composed of the image error between the position of a mobile robot and the goal position and the distance between the position of a mobile robot and the position of the obstacle. The performance was evaluated using the simulation.

Development of camera auto-tracking system for telemanipulators (원격조작 로보트를 위한 카메라 추종시스템 개발)

  • 박영수;윤지섭;엄태준;이재설
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.825-830
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    • 1990
  • This paper reports the design procedure and testing result of a servo driven pan/tilt device which is capable of tracking arbitrary movement of a specified target object. In order to achieve real-time acquisition of feedback signal, a 2 degrees-of-freedom non-contact type displacement follower is used. The performance of the system is tested for different target velocities and control gains. The result of the research may provide an effective tool for visual transfer in the context of teleoperation.

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A Design of Education Robot Using Mini Servo Motor (미니 서보 모터를 이용한 교육용 로봇 제작)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyeok;Kim, Gi-Hwan;Lee, Yeong-Dae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.886-889
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    • 2003
  • In this paper a design of educational robot based on a PC and/or a microprocessor is discussed. The educational robot has 5 DOF and Is made with Swiss Mini Servomotor and Motor Controller IC LM629N. Also, a GUI(Graphical User Interface) is programmed by Visual Basic. This system is completed to consider control properties of the educational robot with 5-DOF that can be changed the parameter of controller by software.

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Development of a Visual Servo System in a Mobile Manipulator for Operating Numeral Buttons (이동형 머니퓰레이터의 숫자버튼 조작을 위한 시각제어 시스템 개발)

  • 박민규;이민철;주원동
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2004
  • A service robot is expected to be useful in indoor environment such as a hotel, a hospital and so on. However, many service robots are driven by wheels so that they cannot climb stairs to move to other floors. If the robot cannot use elevators. In this paper, the mobile manipulator system was developed, which can operate numeral buttons on the operating panel in the elevator. To perform this task, the robot is composed of an image recognition module, an ultrasonic sensor module and a manipulator. The robot can recognize numeral buttons and an end-effector in manipulator by the vision system. The Learning vector quantization (LVQ) algorithm is used to recognize the number on the button. The barcode mark on the end-effector is used to recognize the end-effector. The manipulator can push numeral buttons using informations captured by the vision system. The proposed method is evaluated by experiments.

Control of an Omni-directional Mobile Robot Based on Camera Image (카메라 영상기반 전방향 이동 로봇의 제어)

  • Kim, Bong Kyu;Ryoo, Jung Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, an image-based visual servo control strategy for tracking a target object is applied to a camera-mounted omni-directional mobile robot. In order to get target angular velocity of each wheel from image coordinates of the target object, in general, a mathematical image Jacobian matrix is built using a camera model and a mobile robot kinematics. Unlike to the well-known mathematical image Jacobian, a simple rule-based control strategy is proposed to generate target angular velocities of the wheels in conjunction with size of the target object captured in a camera image. A camera image is divided into several regions, and a pre-defined rule corresponding to the target-located image region is applied to generate target angular velocities of wheels. The proposed algorithm is easily implementable in that no mathematical description for image Jacobian is required and a small number of rules are sufficient for target tracking. Experimental results are presented with descriptions about the overall experimental system.

Design and analysis of slider and suspension in 4${\times}$l near-field probe array

  • Hong Eo-Jin;Oh Woo-Seok;Jung Min-Su;Park No-Cheol;Yang Hyun-Seok;Park Young-Pil;Lee Sung-Q;Park Kang-Ho
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2005
  • A lot of information storage devices have been introduced and developed for recently years. The trends of those devices are high capacity, compact size, low power consumption, reliability, and removability for data interchange with other device. As a satisfaction of these trends, near-field technique is in the spotlight as the next generation device. In order for a near-field recording to be successfully implemented in the storage device, a slider and suspension is introduced as actuating mechanism. The optical slider is designed considering near-filed optics. Suspension is not only supports slider performance, and tracking servo capacity but also meets the optical characteristics such as tilt aberration, and guarantee to satisfy shock performances for the mobility fir the actuator. In this study, the optical slider and the suspension for near-field probe array are designed and analyzed considering dynamic performance of head-gimbal assembly and shock simulation..

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DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOFTWARE FOR 30INCH TELESCOPE CONTROL SYSTEM AT KHAO (경희대학교 천문대 30인치 주망원경 TCS 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Mun, B.S.;Kim, S.J.;Jang, M.;Min, S.W.;Seol, K.H.;Moon, K.S.
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2006
  • Even though 30inch optical telescope at Kyung Hee Astronomy Observatory has been used to produce a series of scientific achievements since its first light in 1992, numerous difficulties in operating of the telescope have hindered the precise observations needed for further researches. Since the currently used PC-TCS(Personal Computer based Telescope Control System) software based on ISA-bus type is outdated, it doesn't have a user friendly interface and make it impossible to scale. Also accumulated errors which are generated by discordance from input and output signals into a motion controller required new control system. Thus we have improved the telescope control system by updating software and modifying mechanical parts. We applied a new BLDC(brushless DC) servo motor system to the mechanical parts of the telescope and developed a control software using Visual Basic6.0. As a result, we could achieve a high accuracy in controlling of the telescope and use the user friendly GUI(Graphic User Interface).

Consideration of Human Operators in Man-Machine Systems

  • Jin, Jae-Hyun;Ahn, Sung-Ho;Park, Byung-Suk;Yoon, Ji-Sup;Jung, Jae-Hoo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2471-2474
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    • 2003
  • This paper focuses on the stability and operability of a man-machine system considering a human operator. Some papers' main interest has been the stability only, but the operability such as fatigue is also the other main interest. In a man-machine system, feelings such as motional, visual, and kinesthetic are important since those enable operators to work easily or fatigue operators. A model of a man-machine system has been developed. Motional, visual, and kinesthetic feelings may be considered as feedbacked sensor signals. We also have quantified the degree of fatigue with respect to reference operation. This is a performance index to be optimized. Several methods are presented to optimize the degree of fatigue and the stability of the integrated system. Examples are presented to show that the usefulness of the proposed modeling method and fatigue mitigating algorithm.

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Dynamic tracking control of robot manipulators using vision system (비전 시스템을 이용한 로봇 머니퓰레이터의 동력학 추적 제어)

  • 한웅기;국태용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1816-1819
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    • 1997
  • Using the vision system, robotic tasks in unstructured environments can be accompished, which reduces greatly the cost and steup time for the robotic system to fit to he well-defined and structured working environments. This paper proposes a dynamic control scheme for robot manipulator with eye-in-hand camera configuration. To perfom the tasks defined in the image plane, the camera motion Jacobian (image Jacobian) matrix is used to transform the camera motion to the objection position change. In addition, the dynamic learning controller is designed to improve the tracking performance of robotic system. the proposed control scheme is implemented for tasks of tracking moving objects and shown to outperform the conventional visual servo system in convergence and robustness to parameter uncertainty, disturbances, low sampling rate, etc.

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Implementation of Smart Gloves for the Blind and Visually Impaired

  • Park, Myeong-Chul;Kim, Tae-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2018
  • Most people with visual impairments can not use both hands freely because they carry a cane. And unnecessary contact with people around you during walking can occur. Other guides include guide dogs, but the price and maintenance cost are expensive and difficult to manage. In this paper, we propose a smart glove, which prevents unnecessary contact when blind people use the cane, detects the obstacle ahead by using the ultrasonic sensor, and informs the presence of the obstacle by using the servo motor. In addition, the electrostatic proximity touch module on the fingers executes a specific application of the smart phone connected by Bluetooth when the finger touches each other. It is designed to allow you to use text or phone calls when you are lost or in an emergency. The results of this study will be used as a tool to provide a more convenient life for the visually impaired.