• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vision Technique

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A Study on Autonomous Indoor Flight using Computer Vision System and Smartphone (컴퓨터비전과 스마트폰을 활용한 실내 자동비행체에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Young;Kim, Kye-Young
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present an implementation of indoor flight to navigate to the designated places capable of hands-off autonomous operation within indoor environments. Our flight requires computer vision technique and smartphone device to allow it to be flown indoors without high-performance sensors which are too expensive to commercialization. The experimental result show that proposed implementation is fairly meaningful in a general building.

Correction of Photometric Distortion of a Micro Camera-Projector System for Structured Light 3D Scanning

  • Park, Go-Gwang;Park, Soon-Yong
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2012
  • This paper addresses photometric distortion problems of a compact 3D scanning sensor which is composed of a micro-size and inexpensive camera-projector system. Recently, many micro-size cameras and projectors are available. However, erroneous 3D scanning results may arise due to the poor and nonlinear photometric properties of the sensors. This paper solves two inherent photometric distortions of the sensors. First, the response functions of both the camera and projector are derived from the least squares solutions of passive and active calibration, respectively. Second, vignetting correction of the vision camera is done by using a conventional method, however the projector vignetting is corrected by using the planar homography between the image planes of the projector and camera, respectively. Experimental results show that the proposed technique enhances the linear properties of the phase patterns that are generated by the sensor.

A Study on Detection of Object Position and Displacement for Obstacle Recognition of UCT (무인 컨테이너 운반차량의 장애물 인식을 위한 물체의 위치 및 변위 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 이진우;이영진;조현철;손주한;이권순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.321-332
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    • 1999
  • It is important to detect objects movement for obstacle recognition and path searching of UCT(unmanned container transporters) with vision sensor. This paper shows the method to draw out objects and to trace the trajectory of the moving object using a CCD camera and it describes the method to recognize the shape of objects by neural network. We can transform pixel points to objects position of the real space using the proposed viewport. This proposed technique is used by the single vision system based on floor map.

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Robust Camera Calibration using TSK Fuzzy Modeling

  • Lee, Hee-Sung;Hong, Sung-Jun;Kim, Eun-Tai
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.216-220
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    • 2007
  • Camera calibration in machine vision is the process of determining the intrinsic camera parameters and the three-dimensional (3D) position and orientation of the camera frame relative to a certain world coordinate system. On the other hand, Takagi-Sugeno-Kang (TSK) fuzzy system is a very popular fuzzy system and approximates any nonlinear function to arbitrary accuracy with only a small number of fuzzy rules. It demonstrates not only nonlinear behavior but also transparent structure. In this paper, we present a novel and simple technique for camera calibration for machine vision using TSK fuzzy model. The proposed method divides the world into some regions according to camera view and uses the clustered 3D geometric knowledge. TSK fuzzy system is employed to estimate the camera parameters by combining partial information into complete 3D information. The experiments are performed to verify the proposed camera calibration.

Evaluation of the Vision Algorithm for Measuring Structure in the Districted Area of the Nuclear Facilities (원자력시설내 제한된 구역의 구조물 계측을 위한 비전 알고리즘 평가)

  • Youm, Min Kyo;Lee, Baek Gun;Min, Byung Il;Yoon, Hong Sik;Suh, Kyung Suk
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.7 no.2_3
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2013
  • The new algorithm technique is necessary to incorporate for analyzing and evaluating extreme condition like a nuclear accident. In this study, the combined methodology for measuring the three-dimensional space was compared with SIFT (Scale Invariant Feature Transform) and SURF (Speeded-Up Robust Feature) algorithm. The suggested method can be used for the acquisition of spatial information using the robot vision in the districted area of the nuclear facilities. As a result, these data would be helpful for identify the damaged part, degree of damage and determination of recovery sequences.

A fast high-resolution vibration measurement method based on vision technology for structures

  • Son, Ki-Sung;Jeon, Hyeong-Seop;Chae, Gyung-Sun;Park, Jae-Seok;Kim, Se-Oh
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.294-303
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    • 2021
  • Various types of sensors are used at industrial sites to measure vibration. With the increase in the diversity of vibration measurement methods, vibration monitoring methods using camera equipment have recently been introduced. However, owing to the physical limitations of the hardware, the measurement resolution is lower than that of conventional sensors, and real-time processing is difficult because of extensive image processing. As a result, most such methods in practice only monitor status trends. To address these disadvantages, a high-resolution vibration measurement method using image analysis of the edge region of the structure has been reported. While this method exhibits higher resolution than the existing vibration measurement technique using a camera, it requires significant amount of computation. In this study, a method is proposed for rapidly processing considerable amount of image data acquired from vision equipment, and measuring the vibration of structures with high resolution. The method is then verified through experiments. It was shown that the proposed method can fast measure vibrations of structures remotely.

A Computer Vision-Based Banknote Recognition System for the Blind with an Accuracy of 98% on Smartphone Videos

  • Sanchez, Gustavo Adrian Ruiz
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a computer vision-based banknote recognition system intended to assist the blind. This system is robust and fast in recognizing banknotes on videos recorded with a smartphone on real-life scenarios. To reduce the computation time and enable a robust recognition in cluttered environments, this study segments the banknote candidate area from the background utilizing a technique called Pixel-Based Adaptive Segmenter (PBAS). The Speeded-Up Robust Features (SURF) interest point detector is used, and SURF feature vectors are computed only when sufficient interest points are found. The proposed algorithm achieves a recognition accuracy of 98%, a 100% true recognition rate and a 0% false recognition rate. Although Korean banknotes are used as a working example, the proposed system can be applied to recognize other countries' banknotes.

A Computer Vision Approach for Identifying Acupuncture Points on the Face and Hand Using the MediaPipe Framework (MediaPipe Framework를 이용한 얼굴과 손의 경혈 판별을 위한 Computer Vision 접근법)

  • Hadi S. Malekroodi;Myunggi Yi;Byeong-il Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.563-565
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    • 2023
  • Acupuncture and acupressure apply needles or pressure to anatomical points for therapeutic benefit. The over 350 mapped acupuncture points in the human body can each treat various conditions, but anatomical variations make precisely locating these acupoints difficult. We propose a computer vision technique using the real-time hand and face tracking capabilities of the MediaPipe framework to identify acupoint locations. Our model detects anatomical facial and hand landmarks, and then maps these to corresponding acupoint regions. In summary, our proposed model facilitates precise acupoint localization for self-treatment and enhances practitioners' abilities to deliver targeted acupuncture and acupressure therapies.

Scaling Up Face Masks Classification Using a Deep Neural Network and Classical Method Inspired Hybrid Technique

  • Kumar, Akhil;Kalia, Arvind;Verma, Kinshuk;Sharma, Akashdeep;Kaushal, Manisha;Kalia, Aayushi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.3658-3679
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    • 2022
  • Classification of persons wearing and not wearing face masks in images has emerged as a new computer vision problem during the COVID-19 pandemic. In order to address this problem and scale up the research in this domain, in this paper a hybrid technique by employing ResNet-101 and multi-layer perceptron (MLP) classifier has been proposed. The proposed technique is tested and validated on a self-created face masks classification dataset and a standard dataset. On self-created dataset, the proposed technique achieved a classification accuracy of 97.3%. To embrace the proposed technique, six other state-of-the-art CNN feature extractors with six other classical machine learning classifiers have been tested and compared with the proposed technique. The proposed technique achieved better classification accuracy and 1-6% higher precision, recall, and F1 score as compared to other tested deep feature extractors and machine learning classifiers.

Measurement of cutting edge ratio using vision system in grinding (연삭에서 비젼시스템을 이용한 절삭날 면적률의 측정)

  • Yu, Eun-Lee;Sa, Seung-Yun;Ryu, Bong-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.1531-1540
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    • 1997
  • Mordern industrial society pursues unmanned system and automation of manufacturing process. Abreast with this tendensy, production of goods which requires advanced accuracy is increasing as well. According to this, the work sensing time of dressing by monitoring and diagnosing the condition of grinding, which is th representative way in accurate manufacturing, is an important work to prevent serious damages which affect grinding process or products by wearing grinding wheel. Computer vision system was composed, so that grinding wheel surface was acquired by CCD camera and the change of cutting edge ratio was measured. Then we used automatic thresholding technique from histogram as a way of dividing grinding cutting edge from grinding surface. As a result, we are trying to approach unmanned system and automation by deciding more accurate time of dressing and by visualizing behavior of grinding wheel by making use of computer vision.