• Title/Summary/Keyword: Visibility Analysis

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Identification of Usable Geographic Information for Pilot of Forest Fire Suppression Helicopter and Its Acquisition from Public Data (산불진화헬기 조종사에게 유용한 지리정보의 식별 및 공공 자료로부터의 획득 방안)

  • Ryu, Young-Ki;Kim, Man-Kyu;Park, Jong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.52-67
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    • 2011
  • The research investigates the identification of necessary geographic information needed by forest fire suppression helicopter pilots, and the ways to acquire the required information from public institutions. Firefighting helicopter pilots demand 7 physical geographic and 13 human geographic data. Applying the geographical information acquired from Korean public institutions, the following 15 characteristics (3 physical geographic, 12 human geographic) can be found: altitude and highlands, river, high population and urban areas, roads, national park and state boundaries, fuel re-supply facilities, freshwater areas, cultural assets, (LPG)gas charging stations, gas stations, ammunition storage areas, ground power cables, and steel towers. Within the database of physical geography, there is a need for improvement on bird habitat details. Also, the availability of visibility, wind directions, and wind velocity data is limited and therefore requires refining. The location of refueling areas can be obtained by applying information received from institutions to the GIS spatial analysis.

Configuration Management Using Dependency Analysis of Software Change Visibility (소프트웨어 변경가시성의 의존도분석을 이용한 형상관리)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Hun;Kyung, Tae-Won;Song, Young-Jae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.335-339
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    • 2012
  • Software configuration management is a field of managing sets of large scale software outputs to be the basis of the software products. Configuration management has significantly improved for the past few years, yet new system is still required. Instead of using previous methods or researching about configuration management, professional management of developing project is needed. Therefore, techniques such as storage model for configuration management, management program for change procedure and management of program interface is needed. In this paper, we provide storage for configuration management and implement decision-making system to manage divided program and interface. Thus, we propose a new access method by the configuration management dependency. This paper provides configuration management for developing software to verify and classify using decision-making system for the change and combination of independent components with high dependency.

Construction of 3D Virtual City on the Web (Web 3D 가상도시 구축)

  • Lee, Jong-Ki;Lim, Il-Sik;Kim, Byung-Guk
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.5 no.1 s.9
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2003
  • The GIS which is analysis of the real world to construction of 3D virtual city develop s in rapid growth. 3D virtual city is simulated by use of a GIS, Computer graphics, virtual reality and Spatial database. In this paper 3D topographical basemap which have the geographic coordinate of world was constructed by digital map. And build the Cyber city with combining the building that have elevation and 3D topographical basemap. By using server/client system for the cyber city. 3D cyber city web service implemented. We proposed the hybrid base web service method rather than the image or vector base web service. By the spatial and attribute search in the 3D Cyber City, overcome the existing simple visibility of Web 3D technology, and exhibited development direction to the Web 3D GIS.

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Illuminance Distribution Analysis by Lighting Tower Position of o Soccer Stadium (축구 경기장의 조명타워 위치에 따른 조도분포 해석)

  • 김길영;최홍규;최병숙
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • Nowadays the soccer becomes one of the best spot lighting sports in the world Especially the 2002 Korea-Japan World Cup was deeply impressed on all the korean. One goal of illuminating engineering should be the design of lighting system that can provide consistently high task visibility regardless of where a task might be located within a working space. The television broadcasting on the soccer has been an important role in the media. The standard of FIFA(The Federation Internationale do Football Association) requires recommended illuminance levels for artificial lighting for a player, an audience, TV broadcasting, as well as everybody in the stadium. This paper has proposed an algerian to select the suboptimal lighting tower position for watching and TV broadcasting a soccer game within a pleasant environment and an optimum illuminance distribution. The position using the software Philip's Calculux was chosen based an the calculations of a horizontal illuminance, vertical illuminance, uniformity, glare, and so on by changing lighting tower positions.

The Palm Line Extraction and Analysis using Fuzzy Method (퍼지 기법을 이용한 손금 추출 및 분석)

  • Kim, Kwang-Baek;Song, Doo-Heon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.2429-2434
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a method to extract and analyze palm line with fuzzy method. In order to extract the palm part, we transform the original RGB color space to YCbCr color space and extract sin colors ranging Y:65-255, Cb:25-255, Cr:130-255 and use it as a threshold. Possible noise is removed by 8-directional contour tracking algorithm and morphological characteristic of the palm. Then the edge is extracted from that noise-free image by stretching method and sobel mask Then the fuzzy binarization algorithm is applied to remove any minute noise so that we have only the palm lines and the boundary of the hand. Since the palm line reading is done with major lines, we use the morphological characteristics of the analyzable palm lines and fuzzy inference rules. Experiment verifies that the proposed method is better in visibility and thus more analyzable in palm reading than the old method.

A Model-based Performance Study of the EPCglobal Network (모델 기반 EPCglobal 네트워크의 성능 분석)

  • Kang, Yong-Shin;Son, Kyung-Won;Lee, Yong-Han;Rhee, Jong-Tae
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.139-150
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    • 2011
  • The EPCglobal Network is a computer network used to share product data among trading partners. It provides the supply chain with improved visibility and traceability by using Electronic Product Code (EPC), which is stored on an RFID tag. Although this network model is widely accepted as a global standard and the growth of EPCglobal-subscriber base is considerable, the EPC technology adoption process is still in its infancy. This is because some of the critical issues on this model still remain to be verified such as scalability, data management, security, privacy and the economic value of data sharing. In this paper, we focus on scalability issue among the challenges to overcome and we regard performance of the EPCglobal Network only as a track and trace query-processing cost in the network. We developed performance models consisting of three elements of the EPCglobal Network : Discovery Services (DS), EPC Information Services (EPCIS), Object Naming Services (ONS). Then we abstracted out the track and trace query execution model to evaluate performance of the overall EPCglobal Network. Finally using the proposed models, we carried out simulation analysis based on an RFID-based inbound logistics process of automobile parts. This work is an important step towards the EPC technology diffusion and provides guidelines for businesses looking to buy or build the EPCglobal Network-based systems.

The Effect of Motifs in Korean Traditional Women's Dress on Impression Formation of The Wearer -the sorts, types, arrangements of motifs in the dress- (복식무늬가 한복착용자의 인상형성에 미치는 영향 -무늬 종류, 형태, 배열의 조합을 중심으로-)

  • 이혜숙
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.921-928
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study were 1) to find out impression dimensions of the dress wearer with various motifs 2) to evaluate the impression effects of motifs in Korean traditional dress for women. The research method was a quasi-experimental with the between subjects design. The experimental materials developed for the study were a set of stimuli and response scale. The stimuli were consisted of 12 drawings with full factorial design of 3 independent variables : motif sorts (2:flower animal) motif types(2: realistic stylized) motif arrangements(3: all over the traditional to modern) The stimuli consisted of color photographs and color of clothing and motifs was controlled the blue. The response scales were consisted of 30 bi-polar adjectives. The subjects were 333 undergraduate college students of Taejon. The data was analyzed by factor analysis MANOVA and Duncan's multiple range test. Results were as follows: 1. The wearer's impression were consisted of the 3 different dimensions : attractiveness · dignity dimension. Interaction effect among motif sorts motif types and motif arrangements was significant on the same dimension. Interaction effect between motif sorts and motif arrangements was significant on the visibility dimension. 3. The motif arrangements were a significant variable on the attractiveness·dignity and the evaluation dimension. The traditional arrangement and the modern arrangement showed more faborable impression and the all over arrangement showed less favorable impression on the attractiveness·dignity dimension. The all over arrangement showed positive impression on the evaluation dimension and the traditional arrangement and the modern arrangement showed negative impression on the same dimension. There were no significant difference between flower sort and animal sort and also no significant difference between realistic type and stylized type in their impression effects.

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A Study on Accuracy of Meteorological Information for Low Altitude Aerospace around the Airport on the West Coast (서해안 인접공항의 저고도 항공기상 정확도 연구)

  • Cho, Young-Jin;Yoo, Kwang Eui
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2020
  • This study is to evaluate the accuracy of the meteorological information provided for the aircraft operating at low altitude. At first, it is necessary to identify crucial elements of weather information closely related to flight safety during low altitude flights. The study conducted a survey of pilots of low altitude aircraft, divided into pre-flight and in-flight phases, and reached an opinion that wind direction, wind speed, cloud coverage and ceiling and visibility are important items. Related to these items, we compared and calculated the accuracy of TAFs and METARs from Taean Airfield, Seosan Airport and Gunsan Airport because of their high number of domestic low-altitude flights. Accuracy analysis evaluated the accuracy of two numerical variables, Mean Absolute Error(MAE) and Root Mean Square Error(RMSE), and the cloud coverage which is categorical variable was calculated and compared by accuracy. For numeric variables, one-way ANOVA, which is a parameter-test, was approached to identify differences between actual forecast values and observations based on absolute errors for each item derived from the results of MAE and RMSE accuracy analyses. To determine the satisfaction of both normality assumptions and equivalence variability assumptions, the Shapiro-Wilk test was performed to verify that they do not have a normality distribution for numerical variables, and for the non-parametric test, Kruscal-Wallis test was conducted to determine whether or not they are satisfied.

Usefulness of Functional MRI for the study of concentration sheet (Functional MRI를 이용한 학습집중력 향상 시트 개발)

  • Kim, Chang-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.2985-2989
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    • 2009
  • An experiment was conducted to examine the effects of ceramic sheet on concentration of students studies. To demonstrate the improvement in the concentration of study, we obtained functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), which has superior time resolution and measures brain noninvasively by using intrinsic contrast agent. As a result of Brainwave measurement, we could verify the blood flow's activate in the nearby frontal lobe related to memory process and noticeable ratio change in absolute alpha wave and beta wave after the analysis of Brainwave measurement. fMRI ascertains the physiological function of the brain and is being used to prevent the trouble medically that can be caused before and after the operation. For the visibility of cranial nerve network, many researches will be carried out to develope the product which is related to brain like concentration of study.

Precedent based design foundations for parametric design: The case of navigation and wayfinding

  • Kondyli, Vasiliki;Bhatt, Mehul;Hartmann, Timo
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.339-366
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    • 2018
  • Parametric design systems serve as powerful assistive tools in the design process by providing a flexible approach for the generation of a vast number of design alternatives. However, contemporary parametric design systems focus primarily on low-level engineering and structural forms, without an explicit means to also take into account high-level, cognitively motivated people-centred design goals. We present a precedent-based parametric design method that integrates people-centred design "precedents" rooted in empirical evidence directly within state of the art parametric design systems. As a use-case, we illustrate the general method in the context of an empirical study focusing on the multi-modal analysis of wayfinding behaviour in two large-scale healthcare environments. With this use-case, we demonstrate the manner in which: (1). a range of empirically established design precedents -e.g., pertaining to visibility and navigation- may be articulated as design constraints to be embedded directly within state of the art parametric design tools (e.g., Grasshopper); and (2). embedded design precedents lead to the (parametric) generation of a number of morphologies that satisfy people-centred design criteria (in this case, pertaining to wayfinding). Our research presents an exemplar for the integration of cognitively motivated design goals with parametric design-space exploration methods. We posit that this opens-up a range of technological challenges for the engineering and development of next-generation computer aided architecture design systems.